And it is as the Moghul emperors of India that they become known to history. The Mughal emperors who succedded him were known as later Mughals. Babur: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, better known in history as Babur was the son of Umar Shaikh Mirza, ruler of Farghana a small kingdom in Russian Turkestan. The second phase is from 1707 to 1857. Aurangzeb was the last illustrious king of Mughal empire. Top The Humayun’s Tomb is a mausoleum of the Mughal Emperor Humayun (ruled 1530-1540 and 1555-1556). The imperial pedigree of Bābur and his successors may look impressive, but the researches of an international team of geneticists put it into perspective. 3. Here we detail about the top seven most powerful Mughal Emperors of India. Mughal Dynasty has produced lots of powerful Emperors. Bahadur Shah I (1707 AD-1712 AD) Aurangzeb died in 1707 AD and he was succeeded by his son prince Muazzam who sat on the throne with the title, Bahadur Shah I. The Emperors are: 1. The imperial court included officers, bureaucrats, secretaries, court historians, and accountants, who produced astounding documentation of … List of Mughal Emperors in India (1526-1857) The list of Mughal emperors who ruled India is given below: Emperor Reign Description Babur 1526– 1530 Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Timur and was the founder of the Mughal Empire after his victories at the Battle of Panipat (1526) and the Battle of Khanwa Humayun 1530– 1540 Once the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty, Red Fort is now a popular tourist attraction in Delhi and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the golden period of Mughal empire in India starting from Babur to Aurangzeb. List of Mughal Emperors of India Babur. SOUTH ASIAN ART AND CULTURE. Serving as the residence of Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years, the Red Fort became a UNESCO world heritage site in the year 2007. The Mughal reign started from 16th century and lasted till … Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. The palatial residence of the Mughals, Delhi’s Red Fort was the capital of the empire for around 200 years. Aurangzeb. Here is the list of the Great Mughal Emperors of India, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. He was the founder of the Mughal Kingdom or Empire and was born as Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur in 1483 in Andijan, Timurid Empire. The Mughal Emperors lost their power and glory and their empire shrank to a few square miles around Delhi. Jahangir (1605-1627) … Some of their kings are still known for their work and fights. List of Mughal Emperors with time Period. Certain important particulars regarding the Mughal Emperors is tabulated below: Reig n Dea Emperor Birth Notes Peri th od. Who was the Greatest Mughal Ruler? Jagranjosh.com presents the List of Mughal Emperors. Akbar 5. Jahangir 6. ADVERTISEMENTS: Later Mughals (1707-1857 A.D.): The Mughal Empire was vast and extensive in the beginning of the eighteenth century. The last Mughal Emperor Bahādur Shāh II, an accomplished poet who wrote under the name Ẓafar. 1530 0. Prominent Mughal Dynasty Emperors The 16th Century. The Mughal emperors (or Great Mughals) were despotic rulers who relied upon and held sway over a large number of ruling elites. But by the close of the century it had shrunk to a few kilometres around Delhi. Babur (1526-1530) 02. Below is the list of complete Mughal emperors, which Mughal ruler was the greatest and who was the worst. Babur (Zahir-ud-din Muhammad) 30 April 1526 – 26 December 1530 (aged 47) Babur was born 14 February 1483 in Andijan (in modern Uzbekistan) and became the first Mogul Emperor of India. Wives of Mughal Emperors 1910s India. Red Fort in Delhi: The Zenith of Mughal Creativity. Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Shah Jahan 7. Mughal empire is considered as one of the top 10 greatest empires of India history. The Mughal Empire , Mogul or Moghul Empire , was an early-modern empire in South Asia . Humayun (1530-1540,55-56) 03. Here is a list of Mughal emperors. After that they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the 1850s. Emperor # 1. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as the palace of his forfeited capital Shahjahanabad, constructed this wondrous monument in the year 1648. He was responsible for moving the empire into India. The Mughal Emperors that followed Aurangzeb effectively became British or French puppets. Built by the Emperor’s widow Bega Begum in 1570, the Humayun’s Tomb is the earliest example of Mughal garden-tombs in the Indian subcontinent and one of the earliest examples of the distinct Mughal architectural style that would reach its height with the Taj Mahal. Babur 2. LIST OF ALL MUGHAL EMPERORS IN INDIAN HISTORY :- 01. In this blog we will discuss about List of Mughal Emperors in India. The Mughal Emperors were descendants of the Timurids, and at the height of their power around 1700, they controlled most of the Indian Subcontinent — extending from Bengal in the east to Balochistan in the west, Kashmir in the north to the Kaveri basin in the south. The beginning of Mughal empire is predictably dated to Babur's victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the 1st Battle of Panipat. When the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb bans music in India because he believes it turns people away from God, musicians go underground. Portraits of Sixteen wives of Mughal Emperors are shown; they are set in oval frames and arranged around an image of the Diwani Khas–the private audience hall in the Delhi Red Fort. The impressive fort is included in UNESCO’s list of world heritage sites in the year 2007. For some two centuries, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan plateau in south India . Akbar (1556-1605) 04. Here, he ruled with religious tolerance from 1526 to 1530. Like other Mughal emperors he's said to be a direct descendent of Mongol rulers such as Genghis Khan and Timur. With his death, one of the world's greatest dynasties came to an end. Few Mughal rulers very brave and fully loaded with the fighting skills. Home to several rulers, dynasties, emperors, conquerors, kings and monarchs, the opulence and grandeur of India reached new heights under different dynasties and … Votes: 201. create a new list. Humayun 3. Be it the founder of the Mughal Empire – Babur or his invincible descendants like Humayun, Akbar, Aurangzeb, etc., each name has its own list of glory, achievements and power. | Mughal Emperor List The Mughal Empire was an Islamic Turkish-Mongol kingdom that began in 1526, ruled the Indian subcontinent until the late 17th and early 18th centuries and ended in the mid-19th century. Three names on Zeno's list were not found in Wikipedia (one does have a reference stub) and one pretender in Wikipedia did not show up in Zeno. The spelling and dates are from Zeno, the links lead to Wikipedia. A major Mughal contribution to the Indian subcontinent was their unique architecture.Many monuments were built by the Muslim emperors, especially Shah Jahan, during the Mughal era including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Taj Mahal, which is known to be one of the finer examples of Mughal architecture.Other World Heritage Sites include Humayun’s Tomb, … In this later Mughals phase, only namesake kings ruled the Mughal empire. The first phase is from 1526 to 1707. If we see the list of Mughal emperors, the period of their rule can be divided into two phases. The administrative organization of the Mughal Empire allowed it to prosper for more than two centuries before being overrun by the Marathas. ,List of Mughal Emperors,,,,S.No.,Titular Name,Birth Name,Birth,Death,Notes1,Babur,Zahir-ud-din Muhammad,23 February 1483,26 December 1530 (aged 47),----2,Humayun,"Nasir-ud-din Muhammad Humayun",17 March 1508,27 January 1556 (aged 48),"Humayun was overthrown in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri of the Suri dynasty but returned to the throne in 1555 after the death of Islam Shah Suri (Sher Shah … Famous Indian Emperors & Kings When it comes to heritage and legacy, not many countries can assert of a rich and vibrant history as India. List your movie, TV & celebrity picks. He was a descendent of Genghis Khan (Mongol emperor) and served as the ruler of Kabul, Samarqand, and Ferghana before India. The British exiled the last Mughal. The last Mughal Emperor was deposed by the British in 1858. Under Babur, trade with Persia and Europe was encouraged and slavery diminished. Sher Shah 4. After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, a war of succession began amongst his three surviving sons, Muazzam – the […] Mughal Emperors, 1526 - 1858; 1526, May 27: Babur founds the Empire of Hind (usually referred to by historians as the Mughal Empire) 1540, May 17: Mughal rulers are expelled and superseded by the Afghan Suri dynasty: 1555, Jul 23: Empire of Hind under the Mughal rulers restored: 1600, Dec 31: Dec 1526 Zaheeruddin Feb 23, 26, Founder of the – MuhammadBabur 1483 153 Mughal Dynasty. The Persians refer to his dynasty as mughal, meaning Mongol. List of Mughal Emperors. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur who was descended of the Timur from the father's side and Genghis Khan from the mother's side. Their list is given below. Humayun's Tomb. Director: Manoj Punj | Stars: Gurdas Maan, Juhi Chawla, Sushant Singh, Divya Dutta. The Mughal emperors were a branch of the Timurid dynasty.From the early 16th century to the early 18th they built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.Their power rapidly dwindled during the 18th century and the last of the emperors was deposed in 1857, with the establishment of the British Raj. As actual portraits of only a few of this group … The Mughal Emperors (or Moghul), built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.The Mughals began to rule parts of India from 1526, and by 1700 ruled most of the sub-continent. Constructed under the leadership of Shah Jahan, Red Fort is one of the most iconic historical places in India. 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