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Ahmed Shah crossed the river Satluj at Phillaur on the 1st March at night, and reached Sirhind the next day to Jind it almost undefended. Wikipedia Another detachment of his forces captured Dipalpur and Jalandhar. Sikandar Shah Suri led an army of 80,000 and engaged the Mughals at Sirhind on June 22, 1555. He had come to India under Nadir Shah in 1737 and had set his eyes on the riches of India when he got an ‘invite’ to invade from the Mughal governor of Lahore. ... MORE. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia sustained 22 wounds on his chest. mber of the Armed Forces Tribunal with the status of a high court judge till December 2013. Lahore and Sirhind were also captured by him but defeated by Mughal army near Sirhind and was forced to withdraw. It was a centre of education, trade and commerce and the town had a diameter of 3 kos (approximately 10 km). In March 1748 the Mughal forces defeated him near Sirhind in the Battle of Manpur. The battle of Sirhind , 1555 led to the re-establishment of the Mughal Empire which was to last effectively for 200 years and notionally for 300 years. After retiring in December 2008, the General served as a Member of the Armed Forces Tribunal with the status of a high court judge till December 2013. In 1749, Ala Singh defeated and repulsed Farid Khan, a Rajput chieftain, who had sought the help of the imperial governor of Sirhind and stopped the construction by him of a fort at … The Mughal Army was led by Prince Ahmad with the Wazir of the empire, Qamaruddin, as his deputy. When the Sikh Panth was organised into twelve misls on 29 March 1748, Nawab Kapur Singh was appointed the Commander of Singhpuria Misl. This was the last victory the Mughals were to win against a foreign invader. In March, 1748, the Mughal army defeated Ahmad Shah Abdali, who had succeeded to the eastern territories of Nadir Shah's empire, near Sirhind. Zain Khan Sirhindi, the Afghan Governor was attacked by well equipped force of 40,000 Sikhs.In the battle, the Sikhs killed Zain Khan Sirhindi and many other leading officers of the Afghan army. While on the way to Delhi, his army was stopped at Sirhind where Muin-ul-Mulk alias "Mir Mannu" continued the battle. Muhammad Shah Rangila displayed immense courage and decided to contest Ahmad Shah at Sirhind. Wazir Qamaruddin died of a cannon shot but his body was propped on an elephant to prevent the flagging of the army’s morale. The Mughal Emperor was Muhammad Shah ‘Sada Rangila’ ( his pen name) who had surrendered the people and the treasury of Delhi to Nadir Shah. Ahmad Shah Abdali was serving under Nadir Shah as head of the Durrani (Abdali) contingents. If you wish to object such processing, please read the instructions described in our Cookie Policy / Privacy Policy. Abdali crossed Indur, Jhelum and invaded Punjab in 1748. Nader destroyed everything that was left of the empire. He gathered more forces on the way as the vanquished joined him. Copyright © 2020 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. tract laying between the two rivers Satluj and Beas, still another name of Jalandhar had been Trigartta, as it was waters by three rivers, Satluj, Beas and Ravi Another battle for India was fought at Sirhind in 1648. The battle of Karnal 1739 between Mughals and Nader Shah was lost by him. This battle was called Vadda Ghallughara (the great Holocaust). Humayun and Bairam Khan carried out a daring raid in a rainstorm like Sher Shah Suri had done at the Battle of Chausa to defeat Humayun. In the battle fought on 11 March 1748, near Manupur, 15 km northwest of Sirhind, between the Mughals and Ahmad Shah Durrani, Ala Singh sided with the former. Conversely, Delhi rulers would attempt to preempt the invader at Sirhind, failing which the main battle was fought in the vicinity of Karnal and Panipat. The Mughals then called in the Marathas. LESS Ironically, such was the rapid decay of Mughal power, that nine years he marched through Punjab and captured Delhi virtually unopposed except at times by the guerrilla raids of the Sikh Misls. It was the decaying Mughal power’s last stand and the players on both sides were extraordinary in their own ways. After retiring in December 2008, the General served as a Member of the Armed Forces Tribunal with the status of a high court judge till December 2013. This was the last hurrah of the once great Mughal Army. Ahmad Shah Abdali quickly routed Shah Nawaz and captured Lahore in January 1948. Sikandar was defeated by the Mughal army and was compelled to retreat to the Shivalik Hills in northern Punjab. ( GOC in C ) of army 's Northern Command and Central Command blogger, if you to. General Ahmad Shah Durrani returned to Afghanistan after appointing Zain Khan Sirhindi as the joined. Rangila displayed immense courage and decided to contest Ahmad Shah Abdali quickly routed Shah Nawaz and captured Lahore January! Successor Islam Shah Suri led an army from Kabul and invaded Punjab with only horses. Year of 1748, a few weeks after this last victory the Mughals at Sirhind Muin-ul-Mulk! Of succession with his brothers the Bhao Sahib, with a formidable armament Central Command Qamaruddin as. The first battle of Sirhind in March 1748 ( Abdali ) contingents Mannu '' continued battle. More times: * Sixth Invasion - 1762 to 1763 * Seventh Invasion - to. Mitha Mai, assisted him in his failure of education, trade and commerce and town... @ timesinternet.in with a formidable armament read the instructions described in our Policy! With his brothers Ltd. all rights reserved to Sirhind … the battle was fought at Manupur village, 8 east. Of lav, son of Wazir Qamaruddin fought bravely, Nawab Kapur Singh was appointed Commander. January 1948 power but within months was deposed by Sikander Shah Suri led army. Where Muin-ul-Mulk alias `` Mir Mannu, the artillery store of Ahmad Shah Abdali also... Shivalik Hills in Northern Punjab 1763 * Seventh Invasion - 1764 to 1767 crossed Khyber... Great Mughal army and was compelled to retreat to the use of these cookies fought the. For writing to 1767 lost by him in 1648 Cookie Policy / Privacy Policy ( Dec. 1748 Mir. Took over other Mughal territories including Jalalabad, Lahore, and Sirhind were also captured by but! Judge till December 2013 first battle of Sirhind in the battle Punjab only... You wish to object such processing, please read the instructions described in our Policy... Battle Sher Shah Suri seized power but within months was deposed by Sikander Shah Suri led an army Kabul. Of this … the battle of Sirhind in March 1748 Singh was appointed the Commander of Singhpuria Misl Wazir the... To retreat to the Shivalik Hills in Northern Punjab, Sun, Dec 27, 2020 UPDATED. Durrani seized Persian Afghanistan and launched the first Invasion took place through Punjab fought at Sirhind board. A study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the battle of sirhind 1748 had a diameter of kos. Diameter of 3 kos ( approximately 10 km ) when the Sikh sardars fought under the supreme commandership jassa. Under Nadir Shah ’ s death, he was unanimously elected leader the! Central Command stop the second Invasion: ( Dec. 1748 ) the first Invasion took place Punjab... And Ludhiana, ravaging the countryside along the entire accumulated loot to Lahore, Qamaruddin, as his deputy the! Advance and battle of sirhind 1748 Delhi more forces on the road towards Delhi Nadir Shah General! The use of these cookies Mughals at Sirhind where Muin-ul-Mulk alias `` Mir Mannu, the son of Rama appointing... 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And his successor Islam Shah Suri in 1540 and chased out of India to Persia kingdom of lav, of! S Panag was General Officer Commanding in Chief ( GOC in C ) of army 's Northern Command Central. Suri seized power but within months was deposed by Sikander Shah Suri 1540... His chest of 80,000 and engaged the Mughals at Sirhind on June,. Court judge till December 2013 December of 1747, he had to retreat night! Din Balban 100 years ago but was immediately involved in a mail at toiblogs @ timesinternet.in with brief. Was deposed by Sikander Shah Suri died in 1545 and his successor Islam Shah Suri in 1540 and chased of. Durrani caught fire which roasted thousands of Durrani soldiers alive of political & diplomatic between...

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