ANSWER: All stains need a top coat. Depending on the protective top coat you're using, you could finish your staining project in a day! With most woods, a quick coat of oil-based stain is enough to provide quality coloring and finish to your project. Let stain dry fully for 48 hours, and then apply 3 coats of General Finishes Enduro-Var Water Base, High Performance Water Base, or Arm-R-Seal Oil Base Topcoats over the gel stains. Think of stain as the color and top coat as the sealer and protectant. After the finish dries, lightly roughen it in the direction of the grain using 0000 steel wool to provide scratches where pigment particles in the glaze can catch. Each coat of stain needs about 24 hours to dry, so plan accordingly. I saw the information about the General Finishes top coat. thanks, im worried about the topcoat and what to use since general finishes wont comment on using varathane as a top coat and varathane wont comment on using another company's product under theirs. ft. per quart; Model #: 266256. When the top coat is applied, the oil in the stain seeps up through the finish and reacts with the acrylic causing a chemical blush. Keep in mind that gel stains take longer to apply properly, ... Varathane Stain Drying Time. For example, using a water-based topcoat over an oil-based based stain. Wipe down the stained surface using a soft, lint-free cloth dampened with 100% pure mineral spirits. Combined, this innovative formula creates rich one coat coverage, which dries in one hour. Top coat with Varathane polyurethane for durable, long lasting protection; No wood conditioner required prior to application ; California residents see Prop 65 WARNINGS Product Overview. Like Minwax, Varathane is another popular stain choice. This Antique Gel Stain gives off a lustrous finish making any painting job look beautiful. Unlike paint, which just sits on top of the wood and can be sanded off, wood stain penetrates into the fibers of the wood like a sponge absorbing water. Then apply an even coat of oil-based gel stain as your glaze. The beauty of all our water-based sealers and topcoats is that they’ll level and adhere to whatever solvent- or oil-based stain you’ve used. Varathane Classic Interior Wood Stain provides a rich, natural color that beautifully enhances the wood grain. Varathane Premium Gel Stains must be topcoated for protection. It is lighter in the pocket and one can last you multiple staining jobs. Have your product tinted at the paint counter to the colour of your choice, with over 50+ shades to choose from. If you need to build up coats, do it with gloss material, then use satin for the last one or two coats to cut the sheen. With pine, this is not the case. Ultimate Wood Stain Varathane Ultimate Wood Stain is a premium, high performance stain system enhanced with Nano pigments and soy oil base for exceptional colour clarity Combined, this innovative formula creates rich one coat coverage, which dries in one hour No wood conditioner or pre-stain required This advanced formula guarantees beautiful results 3 times faster than traditional wood … They all differ when it comes to dry times as well, between the different products. Chris Deziel Chris Deziel is a contractor, builder and general fix-it pro who has been active in the construction trades for 40 years. Fast drying formula dries in 1 hour and uses nano pigments to offer superior color and coverage. 4. Test the coat for dryness. Its consistency is close to that of mayonnaise, actually. ... You cannot apply a wood stain onto a sealed top coat. Oil-based Varathane will take 24 hours to dry; water-based ones only take 4 to 6 hours. In all of my experiences, I’ve had to apply 3-4 coats of gel stain. It looked great and then great big areas of whitish creamy spots appeared in spots over the table so I cover it with a table cloth. It also works great on hard wood surfaces such as pine and aspen. Dry times may be affected by temperature, humidity and ventilation. For this test, I'm comparing Minwax True Black, Varathane Classic Black, General Finishes Black Gel Stain and Speedball Super Black India ink. To complete the graining process, wait until the first coat of Minwax® Gel Stain is completely dry (24-48 hours), then apply a second coat of Gel Stain with a natural bristle brush in the direction of the grain pattern created. It comes in a wide variety of natural and decorative colours. Sanding. The re-coat time required for the gel stain is between 8 and 10 hours, in case you were wondering. Sand the wood surface using a medium grit wood sander. Continue doing daily layers of stain in the same way until you can no longer see streaks in the finish. A deep, rich wood stain color plus a white paint over the top will look weathered after distressing. Jen Woodhouse from The House of Wood explains how to get this look in this tutorial. If you are looking for an inexpensive gel stain, the Rust-Oleum Varathane may be a good choice. Additional Coats After the initial coats of stain you will have to wait until the stain has dried completely before applying an additional coat of stain. There are three causes: 1. I’m planning to use MinWax gel stain or another gel stain like Java gel or General Finishes on the inside as it’s more of a stained look and different from the outside. Avoid building up coats of satin or semigloss finish. The most common reason is an incompatible stain. For instance, when applying to a table, you may have difficulty getting the stain out of the junction where the legs or rails meet the tabletop. Clean the wood surface with a strong detergent. Although it is loosely similar to the pigment-based paints, it consistently produces saturated and transparent colors. And actually, the answer is YES—you can use our EMTECH water-based sealer or top coat over the oil stain. Create a weathered farmhouse-style finish with Varathane Wood Stain and Rust-Oleum Chalked Paint. General Finishes Antique Gel Stain Buy from Amazon.com. From what I can tell, if I let the oil based gel stain dry for 72 hours, I can use a water based topcoat, ? Clean your brush while you wait for this coat of Varathane to dry so you can use it for the next coat too. Brush strokes and drips are less apparent with stain versus paint. For items such as bookcases or wall shelves you can leave the stain by itself or use General Finishes PolyAcrylic Water Base Top Coat or Gel Stain and Arm-R-Seal Oil Base Top Coat to seal. The term for a cloudy, milky appearance in the finish is Blush. What kind of top coat can I use with gel stain? So, you need to remove the sealing layer at first. “Another recently introduced product,” Matt told me, “is an aerosol version of Varathane One Step Stain & Poly. However, since one is water-based and the other is oil-based, you must wait at least 3 days to apply the water-based poly. This can take 48 – 72 hours. After this time has passed, test its dryness by gently sanding an out of sight portion with 220-grit sandpaper. Advertisement. You might encounter two problems with using gel stains. If the stain is cured and inactive, the mineral spirits will not affect the color. Instead of applying 2-3 coats of a traditional finish, you get the job done in just one coat. Allow stain to dry a minimum of 4 hours before top coating. I didn't sand b4 applying the Rust-olem Wood Stain ontop, I just wiped over them quickly with a course dish sponge! Etc.) In addition, gel-type stains have a thickening agent that makes it much easier to apply than the other stains. Revolutionary Varathane ® Triple Thick One Coat Clear Finish is 3 times thicker than a traditional polyurethane. Varathane 1 qt. So there’s no need to go oil on oil simply because your stain is oil-based. Back in 2005, we created an oil-based stain and polyurethane mixture that combines both stain and top coat in one product. Wood stain darkening using a wood stain (gel stain, wiping stain, combination stain, water-based liquid stain, spray strain. Wet or tacky Gel Stain can be removed easily with a rag moistened with mineral spirits. I'm so lucky considering I had previously applied 2 coats of GF gel stain with 1 coat of GF poly on cabinets! Part 3 of 3: Finishing the Application 1. Designed for interior wood surfaces such as furniture, cabinets, doors, trim and more. When wiping off the gel stain, it is very difficult to get the stain out of any nooks or crannies that might exist on your project. I like to use High Performance Top Coat (water-based) over this stain. Black wood stains to be tested. I wanted to ask if this sounds right. Wipe brush often on a lint-free rag to remove excess stain. Kona Premium Fast Dry Interior Varathane 1 qt. Allow final coat of stain to dry 8-24 hours (Dry time is affected by your ventilation, temperature, and relative humidity). Customize your color or achieve a darker color with additional coats. No wood conditioner or pre-stain required. Any scratches will be enhanced by stain. Where there are no white spots the finish is great. Start with 80 grit to remove big scratches … When dry put on a coat of polyurethane and let dry and then applied another coat before going to bed. What Varathane Stains Take: Varathane has a similar assortment of stains, like Minwax and a standard stain (liquid), an aerosol and a gel based stain. Woodworking Tips for Staining Pine. The idea is to eliminate one step in the process: you can stain and apply finish in one operation. Apply a liberal coat of Gel Stain with a firm synthetic brush or lint-free rag and work the stain across and into the grain uniformly, feathering out streaks while stain is wet. PROTECTING YOUR PROJECT Use Varathane Polyurethane (Interior) or Spar Varnish (Exterior) to protect your project. Varathane ® Ultimate Wood Stain is a premium, high performance stain system enhanced with Nano pigments and soy oil base for exceptional colour clarity. Applies easily with high-quality, synthetic brush, lint-free cloth or foam applicator. Varathane Classic Premium Water Based Wood Stain is a fast and easy way to add beautiful colour to unfinished wood. between each gel stain coat. One coat coverage, premium wiping stain highlights wood grain; Fast dry wood stain creates rich color that dries in 1 hour; Easy to use wood finish covers up to 275 sq. The high urethane content of General Finishes Gel Stains results in a lustrous finish that tends to fool people into assuming no sealant is required. I also spray painted the metal bases at this point. If applying stain exteriorly, top coating with an exterior clear finish is strongly recommended. Make sure you sand the wood well before applying stain. Kona Premium Fast Dry Interior Wood Stain provides high quality color in 1 coat to enhance the natural beauty of interior wood surfaces. You will want to ensure that the first coat is completely cured prior to applying an additional coat of gel stain. Transform something old into something trendy by applying a wood stain on an existing furniture finish with just a few simple steps. Gel stain is thicker, so it doesn’t run like water-based stains. Begin by applying a full-strength "sealer" coat of the same finish you'll use for your top coats. Allow Varathane Premium Gel Stains to dry a minimum of 4 … He has degrees in science and humanities and years of teaching experience. If the stained finish is still tacky, wait another day or so to apply the poly. This advanced formula guarantees beautiful results 3 times faster than traditional wood stains. Dry the wood surface. I hope I’m headed in the right direction. Sanding will also help open up the pores of the wood so that they can absorb stain better. Lightly sanded and stained a dining table top with oak stain, let dry and did a second coat and let dry. Superior wood stain saves time, energy and provides a great value. Stain & poly to that of mayonnaise, actually, lint-free cloth dampened with %. 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