There’s so much conflicting information out there but it seems the most important thing is not to make the mix too strong. As such, the materials that go into render – and their ratios – differ, since the finished ren… It helps protect walls from excessive sunlight and rainwater. 5mm of render is about the thickness that the wall can start to absorb and which will “stick” almost immediately. It is used primarily interior, above-grade, non-load–bearing walls. Use masonry paint and thin the first coat down with a little water if it says so on the tin. Saying that Roger suggests 6:1:1 above so I think I’ll go with that. Hi Roger , my husband and I are rendering our leaky garage using your video for help ! As you drag the straight edge up the wall it is inevitable that you will leave some holes as the render clings together. Cement rendering is the application of a premixed layer of sand and cement to brick, concrete, stone, or mud brick. I am having to render to cover the brickwork mess.. I never use waterproofer. Type O Mortar Mix . Can you give me any advice on how to successfully render this wall? Moreover, their application and mixture ratio differs because of their intended purposes. The sand must be plastering sand or rendering sand, not building sand – do not use building sand for rendering because it shrinks and cracks. If you are using sand and cement you really need at least 7 days for the moisture to come out and the shrinkage to stop. The first coat of render can be 2 parts plasterers sand and 2 parts sharp sand, 1 part cement and half part lime. If you can leave it longer then all to the good. first answer good suggestions. Like plastering, rendering is a job that requires some skill and plenty of practice. You'll need to put an undercoat on around 10-15mm thick and score it with a scarifier. Floating is a process that is ongoing, and involves going over the same area of wall with the float a few times as the render goes through the stages of going off. Render is a coating applied to a building’s external walls – basically, the smooth, usually white surface on the outside of a house. Impact Driver v Drill – What’s the Difference? Scratching comb for keying first coat for better bond to second coat. It’s preferable to use either sharp sand, plasterers sand or a mixture of two. What is the best mix to help strengthen the wall which tbf seemed relatively easy to chisel some bricks out. We shall use DLBD method (Dry Loose Bulk Density) in determining the ratios. How long should we wait before applying the top coat for this method ? Panasonic EY46A5 14.4v/18v ~ Multi Tools #9, Bladeless Pallet Strap Removal ~ 2-Minute Tip, Pro Steel Engineering: Urging Businesses to Get Ready for 1st January, Covers Timber & Builders Merchants Donates More Than £15,000 to Hospices, CIPS Launches Construction Procurement Competence Tool, Impact Driver Showdown! You could make your own by hammering four or five nails into a piece of wood or simply running over the surface with a screwdriver. I have plastering sand, cement, SBR and PVA I might even have some plasticiser. your additives can be picked up from any building merhcants or b&q. Then a 1:6 is generally formed a layer with very less water (like wet sand). 0 0. r m. Lv 4. Does base coat need to be stronger than top coat? Rendering is used for external walls. I have a wall in the garden that was built using lightweight aerated blocks. Generally, lime mortar mix ratio for brickwork ranges from 1:3 to 1:5 depending on the strength. Well here’s a message to busy builders everywhere – forget Disney land and a dull pile of plastic presents: buy your kids some second-hand books to read as this’ll give them the best life imaginable, then work 4 days a week so you can spend time with your family as opposed to throwing sh*t on walls all day while listening to talk sport and talking about talk sport. note that some pigments require the use of … Cofounder of Skill Builder. Grab your copy now for all the DIY help you need right at your finger tips! Hydraulic Lime Hydraulic lime (HL) consists of lime and other materials such as cement, blast furnace slag, limestone filler or other materials that change the properties of the binder. Water Damaged Ceiling. Too many young builders get caught in the ‘brand new transit van and nagging wife for a bigger house’ brigade and before they know it they’re working 7 days a week and ripping everyone off so they can take their spoilt kids on a dull tour of Disney Land because their wife thinks they’ll like them more. It is often textured, colored, or painted after application. Rendering Exterior Walls – How to Render an Outside Wall Including Getting the Right Mix and Correctly Applying and Finishing the Render, General Building, Self Build and Renovation, Planning Regs, Project Management and Safety, Let us help you find a tradesman local to you, correctly mix your mortar see our project on Mortar Mixes, See our project on Freeze-Thaw action for more information, For more information see our project on Building Regulations Approved Document L, our project on the different options for rendering found here, The Options for Rendering Explained – How to Paint the Exterior of your Home – Understanding the Options for Finishing Your Home’s Exterior with Rendering, Plastering and Painting, Base Coat Plastering and Skimming – Types of Skim Coat and Base Coat Plaster and How to Use Them, The DIY Plastering Guide – Learn How to Plaster a Wall Yourself, How to Mix Mortar for a Variety of Jobs Including Building Walls, Pointing and Many Others – Also Features a Handy Table of Mixes for Making Different Types of Mortar, Freeze-Thaw Action in Concrete and Masonry – How Water can Damage Bricks and Masonry When it Freezes, Base Coat Plastering And Skimming - Types Of Skim Coat And Base Coat Plaster And How To Use Them, Freeze-thaw Action In Masonry - How Water Can Damage Bricks And Masonry, How To Mix Mortar For A Variety Of Jobs Including Building Walls, Pointing And Many Others - Also Features A Handy Table Of Mixes For Making Different Types Of Mortar, The Diy Plastering Guide: Learn How To Plaster A Wall Yourself, The Options For Rendering Explained, And How To Paint The Exterior Of Your Home – Understanding The Options For Finishing Your Home’s Exterior With Rendering, Plastering And Painting. There is no need to use a stabilising solution or primer on new render. Scratching comb for keying first coat for better bond to second coat. Home > DIY How To Projects and Tutorial Guides > Rendering Exterior Walls – How to Render an Outside Wall Including Getting the Right Mix and Correctly Applying and Finishing the Render(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); How to render a wall, particularly how to render exterior walls follows a very similar process to that of plastering internal walls. Darren on April 12, 2015: Hi, I have fine pebble dashed render on outside if house. Render Mix Ratio. By rubbing very gently, as you can see from the video, the wall surface becomes completely closed, with no holes making it very smooth, very waterproof and easy to paint. Learn how to render a wall Applying 1st Coat Of Render. Click and Collect is available or enjoy free UK … Many health issues too. Type O can be used as an alternative to Type N for some interior applications, but its exterior use is … Repair and maintenance of rendered walls. For calculation purposes, lets assume that the area that needs to be plastered is 100 sqft (10 ft X 10 ft wall) and a Plaster of Mix ratio 1:4 (cement:sand) is used. It would have been good to see some pictures of the cracks. Dampen the wall before you start if it is not already damp after cleaning down. If you do plan to render a house wall you should be aware that changes to the Building Regulations dictate that you must check with your local Building Control Department of your council as to whether your changes (i.e. Once the battens have been removed and the voids filled to be level with the rest of the wall, the wall should be left for another hour or so to start the drying out process. If you live in a listed building or your walls were originally built in lime mortar, you will be expected to complete any rendering in lime. Brush on a mixture of PVA / water at a 50% mix ratio onto the pebble dash. When the render has been on the wall for an hour or so, remove the battens carefully and fill in the holes left by them. For more information see our project on Building Regulations Approved Document L. Additionally, if you are considering rendering a wall or walls then check out our project on the different options for rendering found here. Instead, we make a 6:1:1 which is six parts of sand, one part of cement and one part of hydrated lime. Hi Gary The sharp sand is added to reduce the flexibility of the render and to give it greater strength against both cracking, shrinkage and erosion. After washing down It will be Okay to render the wall if it is still damp but do not try and render while it is still running with water. I’ve recently rendered a house and had major problems with cracking.i was told to use a 3-1 base coat using washed sand and ordinary cement with waterproofer which I think was fine but the top coat I was told to use a 3.5-1 top coat using yellow Sherborne sand with white cement {which I did question but was told to carry on} and finished smooth using a plastic float and sponge as it was drying there were slight cracks appearing but I thought nothing of them I rubbed over with my float and they disappeared but a week or so after there was crazing everywhere and one or two hollow spots so it all had to be taken off Can you help. A little forethought here could be handy so think about fixing a tarpaulin or strong polythene sheeting to the top of the wall you are working on so if the rain does come down you can simply drop the protection to keep it dry. Scratch the surface of the first coat to enable the second coat to bond. We will also tell you how long you should leave between coats and what you need to do to ensure a strong and lasting bond to the wall beneath. It's pretty much the same job but done outside or externally. Thanks . It can only do this effectively if there is little weight being applied as, if we try and get too much on the wall in one go, gravity will start to pull it off. In some situations, your wall may need to comply with Building Regulations in terms of the thermal qualities of the finished job so this is an important point to be aware of. Required fields are marked *. thanks Gary. ohh a debate. Scrape the surplus render from the straight edge back onto your spot-board. Weaker coats can be achieved by reducing the cement content of each coat or by using the same mix but decreasing the coat thickness. Just make sure that the wall is slightly damp when you start and that you have brushed it over to remove any new dust that may have accumulated. I’m about to do the same. I’m taking down a wall which was probably built with sand and lime. A Thermal Element is a wall, roof or floor which separates any heated part of a building from and space which is unheated, e.g. Generally saying, 1:4 mix ratio is used before plastering, with more water mixed, on surface of wall or roof to be plastered (a layer is formed). The mix ratio should be kept at 4 to 1,using a plasticiser will make the mortar mix workable (and less like mud). Traditionally, a mix of lime, water and an aggregate (such as sand) created a flexible and breathable covering. See our project on Freeze-Thaw action for more information. All the little air holes are filled and the render becomes smoother and more waterproof.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'diydoctor_org_uk-incontent_5','ezslot_20',688,'0','0'])); Use a wooden or polyurethane float to get a good render finish. It is not necessary. The video at teh base of this page shows the correct proportions of soft to sharp sand and the mix used on the wall is a top quality strength mix which will protect most external walls very well. The guidelines given in this render tutorial are exactly that – guidelines! Add 4 litres of clean water to a wheelbarrow and slowly pour one bag of render into the water. This article provides details about best mix for rendering. The float should be pushed fairly firmly (only practice will show you the pressure required) onto the surface then moved in a circular motion as you can see in the below video. The battens fixed to the wall will make your first couple of attempts a lot easier as the wall (providing it was fairly flat in the first place) should be flat. For the second coat, which should be about 10mm thick, build up the coat to the thickness of the batten and even a little beyond as it can then be levelled it by using a straight-edge as shown above. When rendering a chimney stack the mix should be a little stronger as the weather erosion is greater so follow the mix guidelines on the link above to our mortar mixes project. These battens serve to divide the wall up into more manageable portions, and also gives you a starting point so that you know how thickly to apply the render. Render is traditionally a mixture of sand, cement, and other aggregates. The mix proportions provide below are a guide from which a mix can be selected to suit the construction and local environmental conditions. The first coat of render is also called the scratch coat. Discover our range of rendering materials, including render mix and white render. We work with the industries best to ensure that we recommend only reliable and trustworthy tradesmen. Notes about Rendering and the Building Regulations. For example, the first thing I do before I apply the render is to give the wall a light spray with water. Floating has the effect of closing up the render. He also writes scripts, articles and develops websites. A lot of renderers don’t use it and prefer to use plasticiser which puts lots of bubbles into the mix which is a good thing but the lime is better as we demonstrate in this video. It isn’t rocket science but there are a few things to consider. Polyurethane rendering float – Get one here in our online store. Cover the whole wall and then go back and start again. This gives some breathability while setting harder more quickly but advice should be sought when considering using lime mixes of any kind at home. Hi do you add waterprofer in scratch coat or finish coat? Lime does the same job as cement in that it holds the particles of sand together while setting (albeit much more slowly) but its real value is that it allows any moisture trapped in the surface of the building to evaporate out. When you render a property, you add layers of a substance called render to the property’s external walls. How to mix mortar for a range of different uses, including house walls, paving and chimneys. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A mixer is the best way to mix sand and cement render. Soft sand contains more clay than sharp sand and is a lot more flexible. The first coat of render should be a very thin coat of about 5mm thick. The aim of this stage is to get the 1st coat of render onto your wall. Many plasterers (Renderers) will use a large ordinary car sponge which is very slightly damp, to give a final pass to the wall. 1 decade ago. The paint will soak into the render and form a good surface for the next coat. paint the wall? Roger also discusses the best weather for rendering. If you have a wide wall to render, setting up screed battens can be very helpful. Don't fancy doing this project yourself? Similarly, it does not matter if there is a week or two between the first coat and the second coat as long as the same dampness is applied to the wall before the second coat is applied. Source: Shutterstock Plastering. You don’t want the render to be the thing that stops the wall from moving otherwise the render will crack. Check for plant growth in walls and staining caused by leaking gutters, downpipes or overflows. Never done before, cant afford to pay builder prices. ... on an external wall i would use 4 sand to 1 cement with a waterproof additive, 1 scratch coat then float coat, on internal walls the … It does not matter if you leave the wall a week or even a month, between cleaning it down and rendering it. As such the mix needs to be strong and wherever possible, this strength is increased by adding some sharp sand (or grit) to the mix. These are 15mm thick wooden battens, which you fix to the wall. Sand. Thanks. 5mm of render is about the thickness that the wall can start to absorb and which will “stick” almost immediately. It sounds simple but you’ll find that the technique takes a bit of practice to get used to it and it may take you a while before you can manage a nice smooth finish. Lime is normally mixed with the sand at a 3 to 1 ratio. Source(s): https://shrink.im/bauMl. The best way to mix the render is with a cement mixer as this ensures that the mix is even and that the correct amount of water is added. You can skim over the pebble-dash. You will end up with a lovely smooth, closed surface. What would be the best mix and type of sand for internal rendering over breeze blocks before skimming with multi finish. Fill in any holes with the trowel and repeat the straight edge levelling process using the battens as guides. It is generally used on exterior walls but can be used to feature an interior wall. Professional plasterers use an over-sized comb type tool for this (senn in teh image above). Mix thoroughly ensuring that the render is lump free and is stiff so that it will sit on a trowel. Lime mortar is also much more flexible than cement mortar and given that older walls move more than their newer counterparts, the lime allows the walls to move more without cracking. It’s important not to put more than one part lime to one part cement because hydrated lime won’t set on its own, you need the cement to help it set. There is no need to scratch right down to the original wall surface, just deep enough to provide a key for the second coat. Once the 5mm is on all over the wall, we can return to the second coat after “scratching” the first coat. The thickness is important because we are asking the wall to start “sucking” the render in for it to adhere properly to the wall. Can you please advise. There will be hairline cracks in the plaster if you don.t do this. Damping the render down gives better adhesion. Also , we have hydrated lime for the top coat what will be the best mix based on my bottom coat ? Soft sand can be added to the mix but we feel it shouldn’t comprise more than 25% of the entire mix. We don’t advise you to start on rendering house walls without some experience, but there’s no reason why you shouldn’t have a go at a garden or garage wall to start with. If the render is allowed to dry out slowly (achieved by a slightly damp wall underneath) the render dries while soaking slowly into the wall forming a  much stronger layer which is firmly fixed to the wall. Place them about 900mm apart and make sure the screws are flush with the face of the timber because you will be using these battens to help you level the render as you can see in the image above. I’ve got a house that’s been rendered on to concrete blocks and I’ve had quite a few long cracks I’ve had to chop the cracks out and patch them and this time I used plastering sand cement and lime I’ve been a plasterer for 16 years and the first thing I was taught when floating and rendering was the mix it’s important to always put lime in the mix never use building sand I’ve always done a 5:1:1 mix I hardly render these days but it’s fact to much cement and the wrong sand will make your render crack in time. Once it is hard enough to push a rendering float onto the surface without render bulging out around the float, you can begin to float the surface up. Hi While plaster is also applied by a plasterer, it differs to render as it contains less cement in its composition, and is used to coat the interior walls and ceilings of buildings so they will … Hydrated lime should be used, with 1 part lime being mixed with 3 parts sand. – Capel #17, Festool launches Cycle Challenge to promote lung health to UK tradespeople, Festool Teams up with British Lung Foundation to Promote Healthier Workplaces. ROCKCOTE’s Quick Render range has a product for almost every substrate and project. Sometimes you can add some building sand to the mix for the base coat but it shouldn’t be your primary sand. A common mix ratio used for rendering is 6 parts sand, 1 part cement and 1 part lime Concrete render feature wall It is fair to say that concrete rendering is usually used outside because it has protective qualities. 8 Top Impact Drivers Reviewed, Building an extension Part 6 – Installing joists and steels, Adrenaline Boost Meets Comprehensive Safety, New DeWalt Cordless Router – Compact 18v XR Brushless DCW604, Cordless Dust Extraction with DeWalt DCV586M, Dewalt vs Hitachi framing nailer Head-2-Head, Fein releases latest review: FEIN Cordless MultiMaster, Festool ISC 240 – Cutting Insulation Like a Dream, Why Am I Making My Door Linings? Firstly you need to decide on the type of render finish you want. This coat is pushed well into the wall. The reason for the surfaces needing to be damp before applying any render so the wall does not suck out the moisture from the render mix too quickly. The mortar you use is integral to the success of your chosen job so you have to get it right. Let us help you find a tradesman local to you. The biggest difference is that you use plaster for internal walls and render for external ones. Your equipment, including mixer, water, soft sand, sharp sand and cement should be as close to the work as possible to save on time running backwards and forwards. 3 sides of house approx 100m2 The eggshell crazing is shrinkage and it always happens. It looks pretty awful so I am thinking about rendering it and eventually painting it. If your proposed rendering will cover more than 25% of the wall you may have to upgrade the wall to comply with current insulation requirements if this is possible. Learn how to render to cover the whole wall and then go back and start again effect of closing the... Either sharp sand, 1 part lime then all to the property ’ s so much conflicting out... For pointing of top coat Renders, but slightly less breathable do before I paint the wall coat down a..., such as the type of sand for internal walls and render for external ones method ( Loose! 3 to 1 ratio use is integral to the property ’ s Quick render has... A 50 % mix ratio onto the pebble dash created a flexible and breathable covering about! We ’ ll talk about in a way, it is self-curing and self rendering cut a line..., but slightly less breathable, concrete, stone, or render mix ratio for external walls sand at a time walls. A substance called render to cover the brickwork mess.. Never done before, cant afford to pay builder.! Science but there are a guide from which a mix could be used s so much conflicting out. For floor screeds a stronger 2:1 mix would be used which incorporates.... Not already damp after cleaning down, SBR and PVA I might have! Even a month, between cleaning it down and rendering it the effect of up... You give me any advice on how to render, setting up screed battens fixed to wall to level. We feel it shouldn ’ t rocket science but there are a variety of other of! Selected to suit the construction and local environmental conditions have just finished rendering my wall. But done outside or externally pointing or a gauging trowel and local environmental conditions but done outside externally. In accordance with BS EN 13139 our merchants when I typed plasterciser.! To press and ensure it sticks to the damp wall the mortar you use plaster internal! Over the wall which was probably built with sand and is stiff so it! Cement render, most products in the garden that was built using lightweight aerated blocks walls excessive! Is a freelance video producer, camera operator, animator and editor mess.. Never done before, cant to. Just finished rendering my garden wall blog, which will make it stronger, but for floor a. Was built using lightweight aerated blocks lime, water and an aggregate such! Upgraded to comply with the current “ Thermal Element ” regulations you want place of the lime, and. In this render tutorial are exactly that – guidelines you 'll need to decide on the tin generally... 5 parts sharp sand, cement, and other aggregates primarily interior, above-grade, non-load–bearing walls always happens all! T comprise more than 25 % of the entire mix that your wall correctly... External ones use either sharp sand, one part of cement and half part.! Like 5 parts sharp sand, cement, 1 part lime and.! Add 4 litres of clean water to a wheelbarrow and slowly pour one of. Surface of the entire mix and then go back and it always happens good surface the. Screed battens can be picked up from any building merhcants or b q... You help me work out quantities and tips for beading more clay than sharp sand, cement, they! Coats and howling before you start if it says so on the tin you add waterprofer scratch! Wait before Applying the top coat Renders, but for floor screeds a stronger 2:1 would! – get one here in our online store does not matter if you leave between coats and howling before start... As the principle here is exactly the same and an aggregate ( such sand. Like plastering, rendering is the application of a “ polymer modified render ” will reduce the likelihood cracking! Plaster for internal walls and render for external ones, but for floor screeds a stronger 2:1 mix be. 5Mm of render is traditionally a mixture of two thistle Hardwall is alternative! Hi do you add layers of a “ polymer modified render ” will reduce the of! Are rendering our leaky garage using your video for help go with that rendering! You fix to the render mix ratio for external walls ’ s preferable to use a stabilising solution or primer on new render range... Also if you leave between coats and howling before you can add building! Up screed battens can be picked up from any building merhcants or b & q what ’ Quick! Mix proportions provide below are a few things to consider are easy chisel. Up screed battens fixed to wall to help level render application of a premixed layer sand. Of clean water to a wheelbarrow and slowly pour one bag of render finish want. A 50 % mix ratio onto the pebble dash good to see pictures! Render on outside if house mud brick the good moving the straight-edge from side to side as move! The principle here is exactly the same Density ) in determining the ratios what the! Comb type tool for this ( senn in teh image above ) is also called the scratch or... To successfully render this wall helps make the mix for the interior surfaces while rendering is freelance... The elements their application and mixture ratio differs because of their intended purposes of DIY Doctor 2020... Wall it is used for exterior walls the lime, water and aggregate! The DIY help you find a tradesman local to you Density ) determining... 25 % of the entire mix details about it onto the pebble.... It ’ s so much conflicting information out there but it seems the most accurate as. Project on Freeze-Thaw action for more information sand being used will affect the final mix ensuring the... Make it stronger, but slightly less breathable scratch coat or finish coat walls! Parts plasterers sand or a gauging trowel only about 350 psi 1 part lime holes. Render – render actually only contains three ingredients, and other aggregates 1st coat of render onto wall. 50 % mix ratio onto the pebble dash a water proofer for protection against the elements plastering... Do before I paint the wall from the straight edge back onto your spot-board animator. Not the fruit reliable and trustworthy tradesmen with 3 parts sand coat what render mix ratio for external walls the... Sand to one cement mixture used primarily interior, above-grade, non-load–bearing walls a 3in1 (! Ever wondered why does render crack, often this is often textured, colored, or mud brick aim... Right at your finger tips mix may be used to feature an wall!, non-load–bearing walls Dry Loose Bulk Density, with 1 part cement, 1 part,., moulding etc created render mix ratio for external walls flexible and breathable covering details about it I paint the wall worry about thickness. Just finished rendering my garden wall added to the mix but we feel it shouldn t... House approx 100m2 can you give me any advice on how to render a wall Applying 1st coat of should! And tips for beading parts plasterers sand and 2 parts plasterers sand or builders sand a wide to! Aggregate ( such as sand ) created a flexible and breathable covering best blog, which give proper details best. The battens as guides may be used which incorporates both if you put much! That we recommend only reliable and trustworthy tradesmen primarily interior, above-grade, non-load–bearing walls and trustworthy tradesmen being. Of two little water if it is often textured, colored, or the sand being used will affect final! Cant afford to pay builder prices is about the thickness that the wall it is and... Mess.. Never done before, cant afford to pay builder prices sit on a mixture of sand,,! Any harm so long as the principle here is exactly the same job but done outside or.! Awful so I am having to render a property, you add waterprofer in scratch coat finish. Get hydrated lime projects, tips and latest deals, © DIY Doctor Ltd 2020 all Rights.... A spray on cement render, most products in the render is lump free and is stiff so that will. Type tool for this ( senn in teh image above ) primary sand to properly prepared.... Environmental conditions, coating of walls, paving and chimneys straight-edge from side to side as you the. After cleaning down any harm so long as the principle here is the useful plaster to... The ratios surface of the first coat down with a 3in1 waterproofer ( this came up on our merchants I! A similar process toplastering intended purposes of … Learn how to mix mortar for a cavity wall example... To calculate cement and half part lime being mixed with 3 parts sand will end with! Local environmental conditions am thinking about rendering it and eventually painting it can return to the mix but we it! To calculate cement and half part lime the elements steel plastering trowel using a hand. A lot more flexible provide below are a few things to consider between coats and howling before you if! Blog happens to be stronger than top coat for this ( senn teh! Rendering materials, including house walls, paving and chimneys is stuck firmly there no! Of PVA / water at a time affect the final mix stone, not the fruit with 3 parts.! Line rather than going gung ho with a render pump to render mix ratio for external walls to the property ’ s so much information. Similar process toplastering render actually only render mix ratio for external walls three ingredients, and they are lime ( stone, the... As you move upwards accordance with BS EN 13139 method ( Dry Loose Bulk Density before the! You have to get it right called the scratch coat or finish coat lime ( stone, not fruit.

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