He followed the policy of “Sulh-i-Kuls” or peace with all. Several other Rajput princes accepted Akbar’s offer and reconciled themselves to imperial authority. Babur had won the battle of Khanua. The greatest of the Mughal's emperors, Akbar, attempted the creation of a national identity for India by his numerous reforms, literal and cultural development, and policies of integration and organization. His reforms included a liberal policy toward the non-Muslims, religious … He established himself as the supreme head in matters religion. However, after Akbar, his son, Jahangir took over the Mughal Empire, and he was an imperialist. With his parents in exile in Persia, little Akbar was raised He was unable to break the power and pride of Mewar. However, his religious views went through a process of slow evolution. It was a combination of all major religions-lslam, Hinduism, Jainism and Christianity. Akbar’s broad-mindedness was therefore as much as the result of his liberal ideas as it was dictated by the exigencies of the problems of the state. Abu'l-Fazl, one of the disciples of Din-i-Ilahi, presenting Akbarnama to … Time To Learn I. According to some, he is known to have turned Akbar's policy of religious toleration and thus weakening the loyalty of the hindus towards Mughals in turn, leading to communal uproars and uprisings which eroded the vitality of the empire. The Jizyah was re-imposed in1575. Akbar was a Muslim, and like a true Muslim he had respect for all religious faiths. Abu Faz’l informs us about the abolishment of jiziya in the year 1564, and also the abolishme… The religious policy of Akbar is known as 'Din-e-ilahi', which literally means the integrity of all the religions. Jahangir also follows a policy of conciliation towards the Rajput. In the first phase (1556-1574), Akbar seems to be in agreement with the Islamic orthodoxy. However, his religious views went through a process of slow evolution. Meanwhile the Bhakti movement had created a new atmosphere in India. Similarly, Shaikh Mubarak and his two sons Abdul Fazl and Faize who were the emperor’s chief advisors also held liberal views that had a healthy influence on him. Evaluate the Religious Policy of Akbar Evaluate the Religious Policy of Akbar The religious policy of Akbar the Great was the most liberal exponent of the policy of toleration among all Muslim ruler in India. However throughout his reign Akbar adopted a number of measures in the religious sphere that have been termed as liberal. It was confined to a selected few. Akbar: Life and Religious Policy Akbar was born to the second Mughal Emperor Humayan and Hamida Banu Begum on October 14, 1542 in Sindh. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. What is more important, Akbar was able to enlist the support of the Rajputs in fighting his wars. Religious policy of Aurangzeb was based on the Islamic theory of kinship. Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance ensured that employment in the imperial administration was open to all on merit irrespective of creed, and this led to an increase in the strength of the administrative services of the empire. Akbar, in full Abū al-Fatḥ Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Akbar, (born October 15?, 1542, Umarkot [now in Sindh province, Pakistan]—died c. October 25, 1605, Agra, India), the greatest of the Mughal emperors of India.He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. He wanted to work out a synthesis of all religions. Though born and brought up as a Sunni, he had never held orthodox views. In 1581 the discussions at the Ibadat Khana were discontinued. Akbar was deeply religious by nature and … Indo-Muslim culture. Akbar’s religion began to change as he began to make pilgrimages to his shrine every year and even built a new capital, Fatephur-Sikri. He wanted to unite the diverse races of India into one nation. Moreover, it also led to the growth of a new type of art popularly known as Indo-Muslim Art. This may have had political motivations as Akbar needed a Mughal base in Rajasthan. Bihari Mall’s son and grandson, Bhagwan Das and Man Singh, rose in the Emperor’s favour and were admitted to very high ranks in the army. Akbar helped unify India by bringing people from different religions and kingdoms together. Besides, he continued to entrust distinguished Rajputs with the highest military commands and the most responsible administrative officers. Akbar and his religious policy Akbar is often considered as national king who united all sections of the people and he is also said to have been secular ruler who kept his personal religious ideas from framing state policies and adopted policy of religious tolerance. He gained popularity from different groups when he allowed temples to be built, or when he eradicated jizya. Without further ado, let us discuss Akbar Religious Policy: As an enlightened ruler, Akbar based his rule on a firm foundation. Determined to challenge the  excessive  influence of the. He thus became the temporal as well as the spiritual head of the state. He moved forward from this stage towards universal toleration. In 1562, Raja Bahari Mall of Ambar submitted to Akbar’s authority and even entered into marriage relation with the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Akbar's actions and policies had a long lasting effect on the people of his empire. It was in such a condition that Akbar decided to take upon himself the authority of setting religious disputes. Even alter that they continued to be powerful and were in no mood to submit to the Mughals. After his campaign in Gujarat in 1572, he had begun to hold debates among the highest representatives of all Muslim groups such as the Sayyids, Ulemas, and the Shaiks. From his childhood Akbar had come in contact with Sujim. In total, Akbar had 36 wives of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. His early tutor Abdul Latif too was of very liberal views. Mughal Industries, Industries during Mughal Period, Dara Shikoh’s place in the Cultural Life of India, Information on Dara Shikoh (Eldest son of Shah Jahan), Brief History of Muhammad Sultan (Mughal Prince), 6 Reasons Why the Mughal Empire Declined in India, Downfall and Decline of the Mughal Empire, Early Life of Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur), Brief History of Mughal Prince Shah Shuja (brother of Aurangzeb), Muhammad Azam Shah (Mughal Prince) – Son of Aurangzeb, Muhammad Shah | Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Shah (Mughal Emperor). As a good Muslim sovereign, Akbar would tell his pupils to follow the true path of Islam. Conclusion Historians are deeply divided when it comes to Aurangzeb's reign and his religious policies. Akbar was, by conviction, an annexationist. Religious Policy of Aurangzeb Religious Policy of Akbar was orthodox and he displayed extreme intolerance in his religious attitude and practice. Akbar’s Tolerant Religious Policy: Akbar was very broadminded. The patronage to the Dargah at Ajmer became an important aspect of Akbar’s religious policy. Although the family was on the run after losing Babur’s newly-established empire. He gave religious freedom to all communities and refused to discriminate between the subjects on the basis of religion. His Rajput wives and his […] He introduced his pupil to the works of the Persian Sufi mystics. His Rajput wives and his contact with Hinduism made an impression on his imaginative mind. In fact, Akbar never denied the authority of the Koran. The religious policy of Akbar the Great was the most liberal exponent of the policy of toleration among all Muslim ruler in India. At the same time he knew that he would not be able to consolidate his authority in India or extend his rule beyond the Vindhyas if Rajputana was to remain unsubdued. The Ibadat Khana were discontinued all religious faiths first phase ( 1556-1574 ), Akbar would tell pupils. 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