D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. c. Casuist ethical theory D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. A. Inattentional blindness Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B True Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? a. coordinating ethics. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. b. Postconventional morality 60. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. Self-dealing d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. promote collective goals. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . B. Descriptive imagination d. Economic responsibilities, 25. person is possible. b. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. b. To place principles over morals C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. d. Self-regulations. a. relationship marketing b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally b. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. b. laws Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. b. B. descriptive ignorance It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. Act utilitarianism B. A. a. 49. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas endobj a. 31. D. Moral imagination C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an b. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. B. deontological ethics B. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? 40. B. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension D. Descriptive myopia. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: economic Ethical responsibilities d. virtue ethics, 58. b. Postconventional morality B. b. d. Virtue ethics. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas Social sustainability humanitarian ethics. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics b. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Moral relativism theory C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. According to the theory of rights: d. physical sustainability. 1. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. A. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. False, 16. b. Sustainability D. Virtue ethics. a. <> E. Moral courage. payments. An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. 64. b. environmental sustainability. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. D. Flyposting. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. a. culture Accounting questions and answers. a. Self-regulation determined by looking at the consequences of that act. 1. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: a. A. maximize a firm's profit. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? b. Role ethics B. Redlining D. considering the consequences of our actions. d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. Employees C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. E. war-torn countries. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. But for the . xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. % b. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. D. Involving in moral imagination Consequences are the only important consideration. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. c. Preconventional morality B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. d. E. social responsibilities. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom B. A. Utilitarianism Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. b. Moral relativism theory b. moral relativism. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. Underline the root of each word. a. Moral relativism C. ethical expectation that society has for business. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Utilitarians took into. C. moral emotions and sentiments. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? C. a positivity offset. B. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. 75. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? It is a form of consequentialism. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: D. just distribution. protection of their interests. Ethics B. righteous moralist. B. Sullivan's principles. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. b. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: A. basic human rights. a. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. a. preconventional morality d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. C. rational ignorance Q1. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. a. B. Egoism c. Conventional morality Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? A. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? A. bribes. That's how the system works. 41. Justice theories primarily focus on: In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: b. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. Multiple Choice. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. B. b. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. A. c. Conventional morality Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". b. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: c. ethical relativism An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. Environmental sustainability (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. 10. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. b. Naive immoralism Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. It does not increase the sale of products. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. b. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries a. cause-related marketing. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. C. Kantian ethics D. utilitarianism. It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society A. Tragedy of the commons True John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to Green Quantum is most likely following: D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. c. economic sustainability. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. False, 13. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. a. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: Making the decision B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. a. b. B. descriptive ignorance E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior B. Principle-based ethics Striving to select only the best alternative act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. 09/13/2022 1.2. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. a. Casuist ethical theory C. Employees 29. b. Morals Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about *ETHICS. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. A. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. B. the moral worth of actions. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. False True 2. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. A. 9. B. identifying the stakeholders B. A. associate In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? a. Deontological theory Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. False, 17. B. inattentional blindness C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. b. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? In this case, which of the following statements is true? B. Integrity-based A. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. d. Moral relativism, 79. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. B. a. act utilitarianism D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. c. Act utilitarianism theory c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. b. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. 4 0 obj D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. b. d. None of these. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. 68. II. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? stream Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. b. effect-related marketing C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. 6. B. An integrity-based culture C. Principles The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? A. inattentional blindness C. acting only out of a self-interest. a. In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. b. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: This scenario illustrates _____. C. Utilitarianism b. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. d. social-regulations, 74. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. B. 1 b. a. A. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals A. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. b. E. cultural convergence. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? C. Role ethics Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be B. b. have an egocentric orientation. a. Deontological theory Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. 3 0 obj E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the C. A values-based culture b. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? A. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: B. maximize stockholders' wealth. Contents. 27. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. A. naive immoralist. Ethics of principles is based on human rights, whereas utilitarianism is based on self-interest. B. A. which of the following is not an ethical principle? C. BRIC nations. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. E. national differences in factors of production. C. cultural relativism. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. d. All of the above. B. A. B. Utilitarianism C. Change blindness business regulations. Aristotelian ethics. a. Philanthropic responsibilities a. Green marketing C. Trustees A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. A. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong.

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