In this article, the state-of-art ex situ remediation technology for metal-contaminated sediments is elaborated, including sediment washing, electrokinetic remediation (EKR), chemical extraction, biological treatment, as well as encapsulating pollutants by adding some stabilized/solidified materials. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sharma volunteered to help place over 32,000 native trees and plants like neem, mango, and teak into the otherwise industrial landscape. Islands of three sizes (64, 16, and 4 m2) and at two distances to secondary forest (20 and 50 m) were created by planting 2 m tall vegetative stakes of two native species: Gliricidia sepium (Fabaceae) and Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae), each in monoculture. L. 108148 (text)), is a law proposed by President George W. Bush following the forest fires of 2002 which was devastatingly widespread. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. They result in deforestation, reduction in population sizes, forest edge effects, changes in the community structure, and the immigration of exotic species ( Cochrane & Laurance, 2002; Laurance et al., 2012; Turner, 1996 ). ; Ren, C.A. Forest fires extensively affect vegetation cover, density, structure, composition, diversity, and productivity. About 75 percent of California's drinking water originates in forest watersheds. ; Giosan, L.; Peyronnin, N. Enhancing mud supply from the Lower Missouri River to the Mississippi River Delta USA: Dam bypassing and coastal restoration. It may be cut into numerous styles, such as beveled or traditional shingles or shakes. But thinning around homes is not a cure-all -- a hundred-foot wall of flames simply will not lie down at a fuel break or small clearing. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090573. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. Pozzolanic materials themselves are not cementitious, but when pozzolanic cement is hydrated, reactive oxides (e.g., SiO, CSA are traditionally composed of yeelimite (major phase), belite, ferrite, ternesite, anhydrite (and/or gypsum), or mayenite [, MC are now receiving attention due to its great performance for solidifying heavy metals, especially for magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) and magnesium silicate hydrate (M-S-H) cement [, Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) are prepared by the reaction of an aluminosilicate precursor (e.g., slag, fly ash, hybrid binders) with an alkali activator, including geopolymers [, Thermal processes that use heat to process waste include thermal desorption, incineration, vitrification, and thermoplastic polymer processes [. The Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology has proven effective for countries in planning their restoration actions. 2010; Rands et al. Older trees store more carbon, while younger trees remove, or sequester, more of it. ; Jalbani, N.; Sarfraz, R.A. 2023 XPRIZE Foundation. Tree islands increased zoochorous tree seed rain; seed density and species richness were greater in tree islands than in open pasture, and large islands had greater seed density than smaller islands (Gliricidia only), suggesting that they are more effective for restoration. Sediment is an important part of aquatic systems, which plays a vital role in transporting and storing metals. Conceptualization, Q.X. Please, To view this article, download the latest version of. Accessibility 2022-07-19 Symposium: Tropical Restoration-Reforestation Pros and Cons The goal of this symposium is to present some of the topics and debates connected to So many aspects of deforestation and rainforest degradation around the world do not look at future, long-term benefits of preservation, he explains. OPC is a simple and cost-effective solidifying material but it has some defects of high greenhouse gases emissions, high porosity, and high pollutants leaching levels [. ; Karim, A.K. Wang, Y.S. Falciglia, P.P. Cauwenberg, P.; Verdonckt, F.; Maes, A. Flotation as a remediation technique for heavily polluted dredged material. It is colonialism. These injustices recall the colonialist practices that first stole the land from the local Indigenous people who were, and still are, guardians of the forests and have practiced the best traditional methods for sustainable use and are the most effective stewards of 80% of the planets biodiversity. Wang, L.; Yeung, T.L.K. Aguilera-Herrador, E.; Lucena, R.; Crdenas, S.; Valcrcel, M. Direct coupling of ionic liquid based single-drop microextraction and GC/MS. It maintains a timeless appeal that most other forms of siding attempt to emulate. Privacy Policy Removal levels (4.416%) were not as high as expected. Comparison of Different Extraction Approaches for Heavy Metal Partitioning in Sediment Samples. Fortunately the U.S. Senate, in a bipartisan effort led by our own Sen. Dianne Feinstein, took action this week, voting 97-1 to support an amended version of the president's Healthy Forests Initiative. The Handbook of Environmental Remediation: Classic and Modern Techniques, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Arsenic, Interim Final, Soil Environmental Quality: Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Lead, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Cadmium, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Zinc, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Nickel, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Copper, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Chromiun, Interim Final, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Using Sweet Sorghum Varieties for the Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Salinized Soil: A Preliminary Study Based on Pot Experiments, Zinc Removal from Water via EDTA-Modified Mesoporous SBA-16 and SBA-15, Toxicity Reduction and Environmental Remediation, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268197986, https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/162481, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_arsenic.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_lead.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_cadmium.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_zinc.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_nickel.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_copper.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_chromium.pdf, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Chinese standard method: Identification standards for hazardous wastesIdentification for extraction toxicity. Cumulative energy consumption is 0.74 kWh/kg. Bookshelf Bianchi, V.; Masciandaro, G.; Ceccanti, B.; Doni, S.; Iannelli, R. Phytoremediation and Bio-Physical Conditioning of Dredged Marine Sediments for Their Re-Use in the Environment. In rocks, they occur as minerals in different chemical forms, such as sulfides and oxides [, As heavy metals are transported into the water, most fractions (>90%) are trapped in sediments by adsorption, precipitation, complexation, and chelation reactions [, Traditionally, remediation of metal-contaminated sediments has been achieved through in situ and ex situ treatment [, Sediment washing extracts metals from dredged sediment to the washing solution through high-pressure water jets or adding some chemical washing agents (such as inorganic acid, chelators, and surfactants) (, EKR can be applied both in situ and ex situ, which involves inserting electrodes into a contaminated medium and applying an electric field to move the contaminant towards the electrodes [, Floatation is a possible technique for remediation of dredge sediment, which is obviously affected by the sediment properties (e.g., particle size), bubbles, and extraction agents [, Recently, microwave and ultrasonic-assisted heavy metal extractions have been emerging, which have the advantages of labor-less, time-saving, lower reagents usage, reduced contamination, and enhanced operator safety in comparison with conventional chemical extraction (, Ex situ phytoremediation seems to have strong potential for treatment contaminated sediments. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Recent Progress on Ex Situ Remediation Technology and Resource Utilization for Heavy Metal Contaminated Sediment. ; Scheetz, B.E. Gololobova, A.; Legostaeva, Y.; Popov, V.; Makarov, V.; Shadrinova, O. Geochemical Characteristics of Soils to the Impact of Diamond Mining in Siberia (Russia). PLoS One. Gong, X.; Huang, D.; Liu, Y.; Zeng, G.; Chen, S.; Wang, R.; Xu, P.; Cheng, M.; Zhang, C.; Xue, W. Biochar facilitated the phytoremediation of cadmium contaminated sediments: Metal behavior, plant toxicity, and microbial activity. Effect of soil washing and liming on bioavailability of heavy metals in acid contaminated soil. Finally, the pros and cons of each technique are summarized. Wen, D.; Fu, R.; Li, Q. During years of researching on the ground in rainforests, Houlihan has seen how the building of roads and bridges, pitched as an infrastructure gain to local communities, are usually for the benefit of companies and governments often foreign companies and governments to mine, extract and poach valuable resources. Wang, Z.; Li, B.; Liang, X. Rainforests once covered 14% of the worlds landmass. Here are just 10 reasons why investing in forest protection initiatives is in the nation's best interest: 1. Find more information here and click here to register. ; lvarez, M.B. In 2020, the Amazon hit the highest rates on record, and it is predicted that, at the current rate of deforestation, we will reach the Amazons tipping point by 2030. For Vollenweider, F.X. Along with the Cubans love for music, there is a love for dance as well. Green remediation of contaminated sediment by stabilization/solidification with industrial by-products and CO. Du, J.; Bu, Y.; Guo, S.; Tian, L.; Shen, Z. Macfarlane, G.R. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030207, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Bao, J.; Liang, W.; Man, X. As for dredged sediment, most remediation methods are basically increasing the mobilization or immobilization of metals to reduce toxicity and bioavailability. 2. ; Gamma, A.; Liechti, M.; Huber, T. Cement-Lock. But importing these amphibians helps spread diseases like Bsal and Bd to native populations. Focus on landscapes. The remains of ancient insects reveal new information about Paleo-Eskimo life and the history of the Norse in Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. Zhou, Z.; Guo, L.; Minor, E.C. Kiani, M.; Raave, H.; Simojoki, A.; Tammeorg, O.; Tammeorg, P. Recycling lake sediment to agriculture: Effects on plant growth, nutrient availability, and leaching. Yang, Y.C. Ultimately, says Houlihan, ecological tipping points beyond which ecosystems like rainforests will collapse have been predicted for decades; it is a matter of global security and resilience that we save them. Particularly as rainforests contain scientific insights that are being lost before they can even be revealed. Kim, K.; Nakashita, S.; Yoshimura, K.; Hibino, T. In situ electrochemical remediation of brackish river sediment rich in aromatic organic matter using steel-slag-combined sediment microbial fuel cells. These are short-term economic gains to cutting down this irreplaceable and incredible natural resource, but its a false economy. Sharma is adamant that the impact of even very small forests on local communities is significant enough to matter. Innovative thermal and physico-chemical treatments for the clean-up of marine sediments dredged from the Augusta Bay (Southern Italy). Biodiversity underpins the ecological processes that facilitate forest regeneration (), meaning that wildlife persistence and restoration are inextricably linked.For example, it is estimated that 90% of tropical tree species depend on interactions with vertebrates to complete their life cycle ().Given the importance of biodiversity for https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. ; Wilkens, J.L. Peter Adams / Getty Images. Wang, L.; Shao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Chen, S.; Shao, X. Optimized utilization studies of dredging sediment for making water treatment ceramsite based on an extreme vertex design. Li, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Ren, B.; Luo, J.; Yuan, J.; Ding, X.; Bian, H.; Yao, X. ; Fan, W.H. ; Tang, C.C. Review of remediation technologies for sediments contaminated by heavy metals. For a period of two to three years, the site is monitored, watered, and weeded, to give the nascent forest every chance to establish itself. Leaching concentrations of Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb didnt exceed prescribed values, OPC, lime, activated carbon and organoclay. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030207, Xu, Qinqin, and Boran Wu. By allowing some trees, not old growth, to be harvested and used in products we depend on everyday, we can create jobs, revive rural communities and help fund the very process of returning our forests to health and grandeur. The good news is that its not too late to change the course of history. ; Dai, J.G. The average removal rates were 85%, 73%, 56% and 35% for CA, malic acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid, respectively. Utilization of river sediment, sewage sludge and wheat straw as the primary raw material in sintered-shale bricks. FLR is about returning some trees to a landscape so that they can enhance the overall benefits provided by forests in that landscape to both nature and people. 2019 Ted Fund Donors Fire suppression and restrictions on forest management have created forests that are 20 times denser than normal, more in some places. Low impact leaching agents as remediation media for organotin and metal contaminated sediments. We groom talented players with the right technical, tactical and mental skills to enable them to compete as professional players at the highest level in football anywhere. Then he weeded and watered and monitored. Immobilization efficiencies were more than 98% for metals over 100 days. Wang, Z.; Li, B.; Sun, Y.; Yang, W. Leaching remediation of dredged marine sediments contaminated with heavy metals. We are at a fork in the road, and our actions today could change the future for the better for these ecosystems. ; Xue, Q.; Poon, C.S. Heavy metals are natural components of the Earths crust. Solution chemistry during cement hydration in the presence of metal hydroxide wastes. But at the age of 91 he continues to plant trees 90 million of them are slated to be put in along Japans coast as a buffer against future catastrophic tsunami damage. Washing batch test of contaminated sediment: The case of Augusta Bay (SR, Italy). Kulikowski AJ 2nd, Zahawi RA, Werden LK, Zhu K, Holl KD. The law seeks to accomplish this by allowing timber harvests on Construction-grade cement production from contaminated sediments using Cement-Lock technology. Changes in speciation and leaching behaviors of heavy metals in dredged sediment solidified/stabilized with various materials. The presentations will range widely from recent controversies associated with tropical restoration and reforestation, to issues linked with governance strategies for tree planting projects, seed banks for restoration, Eucalyptus as a nonnative tree in reforestation, approaches to verification of ecosystem restoration, and getting funding for projects. We pride ourselves with our proven youth development programs for young elite players. ; Min, G.B. ; Duraes, L. Assessment of heavy metal pollution from anthropogenic activities and remediation strategies: A review. Help us keep publishing stories that provide scholarly context to the news. future research directions and describes possible research applications. A short overview of Miyawaki forest tchnique as an approach to cope with climate change and make cities greener. Chen, Q.Y. Ecol Appl. In Proceedings of the Western Dredging Association 19th Technical Conference and 31st Texas A&M Dredging Seminar, Louisville, KY, USA, 1618 May 1999; pp. 2014 Mar 4;9(3):e90573. As for traditional landfills, composting, and other sediment disposal processes, the moisture content of sediment should be frequently reduced to less than 60%. Fidalgo-Used, N.; Blanco-Gonzlez, E.; Sanz-Medel, A. Despite international efforts, the loss of tropical primary forests persisted over the past decade. Deforestation takes place to turn forests into agricultural land for the production of commodities like palm oil and cattle, for mining, or to make way for new infrastructures like roads and dams. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Solidification/stabilisation of soil contaminated with metal: A review. Theyre just taking up space, and you cant even get rid of them without massive ecological ; Marcovecchio, J.E. Lastly, similar seedling densities were censused in the 1 m perimeter surrounding islands, suggesting that islands can expand outward into pasture. Tel: +27 (0) 11 075 5025 Karna, R.R. ; Zhang, W.L. It can rain more than 100 inches WebSediment is an important part of aquatic systems, which plays a vital role in transporting and storing metals. Zheng, M.Y. WebThere are many localized benefits from tropical reforestation that will help the communities over the next forty years as the trees mature from reclaiming traditional parts of their diet ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. In an ongoing effort to be fiscally responsible, the Southern Research Station (SRS) will no longer produce and distribute hard copies of our publications. 4 (December 2006), p. 226, An Analysis of Forestry Carbon Sequestration as a Response to Climate Change, pp. The top five reasons protected areas matter are: 1. Open-pasture "islands" of equal sizes served as controls. ; Poon, C.S. On the laboratorial scale, bioleaching can achieve high remediation efficiency under the best operation conditions, but for large-scale applications, efficiency may be lost due to inhomogeneity and parameter fluctuation or gradient [, Cement-based S/S remediation technology for pollutants has been extensively used during the last few decades. The U.S. Forest Service has identified 24 million acres of federal land alone that is at the absolute highest risk of catastrophic fire, with a third of that in California, more than any other state. Suedel, B.C. Trends and Health Risks of Dissolved Heavy Metal Pollution in Global River and Lake Water from 1970 to 2017. Would you like email updates of new search results? Utilization of dredged sediments: Contemporary issues. 2010 Jul;20(5):1255-69. doi: 10.1890/09-0714.1. Restoring marsh habitat with beneficial use of dredged sediment from a riverine environment. 1. And the company has started its own nursery in Rajasthan to begin to add more species to their plantings. ; Becelic-Tomin, M.D. Chand, V.; Prasad, S. ICP-OES assessment of heavy metal contamination in tropical marine sediments: A comparative study of two digestion techniques. They also house 80 percent of our terrestrial biodiversity, reduce soil erosion, halt desertification, and lessen the impacts of floods. eCollection 2016. van Kuijk M, Anten NP, Oomen RJ, Schieving F. Front Plant Sci. Chemosphere Environ. Web20 February 2023: Increased backing for community forest enterprises (CFEs), especially in the tropics, would enhance the production, trade and distribution of legally harvested timber and timber products in the domestic markets of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies, stated ITTO projects manager Tetra Yanuariadi. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Tropical forests pretty much provide no advantage to your nation. Yet the costs of projected climate change dont stop there. This is the result of several factors, including longer fire seasons, drier conditions, insect infestations and increased lightning. Castillo, M.; Alonso, E.V. Droughts caused by climate change are making areas more fire-prone in dry seasons. We need policies that protect our national treasures and conserve forests for future generations. ; CHen, Y.H. ; Viviani, G.; Bella, G.D. ; Gabor, T.S. All Rights Reserved Design & Developed By:: RINJAcom, For enquary We can help:: +233 (0) 24-611-9999. Study on phytoremediation of heavy metals in the sediments of Hongfeng lake by four species of pasture grass. At present, resource-oriented utilization is classified as ecosystem restoration, construction materials, and agricultural activities. Conventional, microwave, and ultrasound sequential extractions for the fractionation of metals in sediments within the Petrochemical Industry, Serbia. The interfacial chemistry of solidification/stabilization of metals in cement and pozzolanic material systems. Teuscher M, Grard A, Brose U, Buchori D, Clough Y, Ehbrecht M, Hlscher D, Irawan B, Sundawati L, Wollni M, Kreft H. Front Plant Sci. Tropical forest recovery in pastures is slowed by a number of biotic and abiotic factors, including a lack of adequate seed dispersal and harsh microclimatic extremes. Wang, H.; Li, T.; Tsang, D.C.W. Expanding forests could actually provide significant cooling gains against our ticking climate clock. Chen, S.Y. Landscape context mediates avian habitat choice in tropical forest restoration. EKR enhanced by CA and biosurfactants (rhamnolipids and saponin). Pittarelloa, M.; Busato, J.G. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. The advantages are obvious, especially when application of planting is done in a manner that draws on existing knowledge of seed sources, nursery practice, site preparation, and planting methodology in a manner that resembles reforestation after clearcutting. ; Prica, M.D. The adoption of remediation techniques is usually determined by sediment characteristics (such as the sediment texture, metal load, and species), function of the water body, financial and human costs, and many other factors. Cedar is highly attractive when stained and some varieties, such as white cedar, become increasingly aesthetically pleasing over time. The detection limit was 5.0 mg/kg. Heavy metal (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr) washing from river sediment using biosurfactant rhamnolipid. Seed dispersal limitations shift over time in tropical forest restoration. 7-12, By: Marysa M. Lagu and Abigail L. S. Swann, Journal of Climate, Vol. ; King, J.K.; Corbino, J.M. ; Thomas, M.S. Influence of lead on stabilization/solidification by ordinary Portland cement and magnesium phosphate cement. Historically, however, afforestation was largely seen as a means to generate income from timber and other products. Forests cool the air and generate oxygen, plus they clean our waters and regulate precipitation and wind. From that manual, a would-be forester learns how to determine soil type using the ribbon test; how to collaborate with a local nursery to find truly native species; how to prepare the planting site; and how to arrange saplings, three to four per square meter, into a grid. Chen, Y.X. As a result, a broader approach to ecological restoration efforts in southern pines will involve the use of planting in stands that are partially to fully stocked. Fu, R.; Wen, D.; Xia, X.; Zhang, W.; Gu, Y. Electrokinetic remediation of chromium (Cr)-contaminated soil with citric acid (CA) and polyaspartic acid (PASP) as electrolytes. Smoke does not stay in remote forests and canyons, but pollutes the air for miles over long periods of time. Yi, Y.M. Huang, H.M.; Gao, Y.; Wang, Y.X. Specifically, XPRIZE Rainforest is challenging the worlds innovators to co-design and co-create new technologies to rapidly and autonomously catalog diverse forms of life within rainforests. Kim, M.S. ; Malek, M.A. Nobody denies that our forests are overcrowded. But despite their critical roles in sustaining life and slowing climate change, nearly all are at risk. ; Malik, A. Cai, Z.; Doren, J.V. Preventing loss of corals and their habitat. 2010), as at least two-thirds of terrestrial organisms are associated with forests and particularly tropical rainforests, due to their uniquely rich biodiversity (FAO and UNEP 2020; Wilson & Peter 1988).Indeed, the fragmentation of Repurposing sediment for ecosystem restoration, construction materials, and agricultural activities offers profitable alternatives to sediment as a waste disposal option, which are in line with policies around the world that support sediment as a resource. These land use changes are made under the false pretense that they will benefit local communities with jobs and drive economic growth.Wealthy nations drive demand for tropical timber, and cash-strapped governments often grant logging concessions at a fraction of the lands true volume, National Geographic explains. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the WebSharing the recording of the 3-hour Symposium on Tropical Restoration and Reforestation: Pros and Cons that I co-hosted with Terraformation, the International Society of Tropical ForestersTerraformation, the International Society of Tropical Foresters In conventional afforestation techniques, 1 meter of growth per year is considered the norm. Yang, X.; Zhao, L.; Haque, M.A. ; Xie, J. Lpez-Vizcano, R.; Yustres, A.; Len, M.J.; Saez, C.; Caizares, P.; Rodrigo, M.A. Harbor dredged sediment as raw material in fired clay brick production: Characterization and properties. ; Campbell PG, C.; Bisson, M.X. Immobilization of Radionuclide 133Cs by Magnesium Silicate Hydrate Cement. ; Walling, S.A.; Vigor, J.E. An official website of the United States government. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Historically, afforestation was largely seen as a means to generate income from timber and other products. In 2010, Shubhendu Sharma cleared the grass from the 75-square-meter backyard of his family home in the city of Kashipur, in Indias Himalayan Uttarakhand state. Yousuf, M.; Mollah, A.; Vempati, R.K.; Lin, T.-C.; Cocke, D.L. It maintains a timeless appeal that most other forms of siding attempt to emulate. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal All Rights Reserved. 111. ; Wunderlin, D.A. Zhang, W.L. Martinis, E.M.; Berton, P.; Monasterio, R.P. Aliyu, M.K. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); JSTOR Daily provides context for current events using scholarship found in JSTOR, a digital library of academic journals, books, and other material. ; Provis, J.L. ; Spasojevic, J.M. Steveson, M. Relationships between composition, structure and strength of inorganic polymers. Safeguard Biodiversity We are currently living in the sixth mass extinction. ; Sung, K. Influence of washing treatment on the qualities of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Friday, August 5, 2022. Varga, N.S. Susan G. Letcher Carbon sponges. Could a Trillion Trees Really Save the Planet? Humans have the intelligence and creativity to solve complex challenges and innovate. The river Hornd, Slovakia; a fishpond, Gdll. Zhou, S.; Zeng, X.; Zhang, P.; Zeng, G.; Wu, Z.; Li, J. ; Ciminelli, V.S.T. WebInternational Institute of Tropical Forestry; Northern Research Station ; Pacific Northwest Research Station; Pacific Southwest Research Station ; Rocky Mountain Research Station; Engineering and microstructure properties of contaminated marine sediments solidified by high content of incinerated sewage sludge ash. ; Burchett, M.D. ; Taha, Y.; Elghali, A.; Mabroum, S.; Hakkou, R.; Benzaazoua, M. Green and low-carbon cement for stabilization/solidification.

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