Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. May this man have mercy on me, for I fear him. The Book ofEsther (2:7)relates that Esther had two names: He was foster father to Hadassahthat is, Esther. The Rabbis take two interpretive directions as regards these names. Perhaps there is room for a role model of the leader who advocates peace, piety, and diplomacy as well. Esther then initiated a covert plan to defeat Haman using her grace and beauty. When we celebrate Purim, may we laugh with Esther and Mordecai, but also remember Queen Shelamzion Alexandra, praise her example, and wish that Eretz Israel may experience those heavenly rains of peace again in our time. Haman, too, was troubled by the question of Esthers origins. After he had Vashti killed, all the lands rebelled against him; once he married Esther, one hundred and twenty-seven lands came under his rule once again, and when he appointed Mordecai as viceroy, they all returned to him (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. During the Temple period, the dough set aside to be given to the priests. She trusted in the goodness and power of God, and in the end He delivered her and her people, the Jewish people, from destruction. She reigned in the first century BCE, sixty years after the Hasmoneans achieved independence from the Seleucid Empire and a few decades before King Herod. He also arranged for the Jews to gather and fast for the protection of their lives. The Bible does not specify how old she was when her parents died. Queen Elizabeth, who reigned for 70 years as Britain's monarch, died Thursday at Balmoral, her estate in the Scottish Highlands. Queen Vashti has been banished and an edict goes out for all qualified young virgins throughout the empire to be taken to the palace as he searches for a new queen. [8] See Helena Zlotnicks discussion of Esther inDinahs Daughters: Gender and Judaism from the Hebrew Bible to Late Antiquity(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002), 87. Queen Elizabeth II has died today aged 96. Who is Jason crabb mother and where is she? One tradition states that she was served Jewish food in the harem, while another asserts that she was given chines of pork. What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? someone died doesn't mean they didn't exist. As a result, the king reversed his decree and the Jews were saved from death. Vintage colour lithograph from 1882 of Esther standing in the Inner Court of the King's House. This status completely changed when Esther went to Ahasuerus of her own free will, in order to persuade him to cancel Hamans decree(Esth. Other problems that also call into question the story's reliability include Mordecai being identified as sent into exile by Nebuchadnezzar - an event that must have place over a century before Xerxes assumed power. When events took a turn for the worst and Esther learned that Prime Minister Haman planned to kill all Jews in the Persian Empire, on a single day, she decided to act quickly to prevent the genocide. The murdered queens name does not survive in the historical record. According to the view that Esther was Hadassahs second name, the Rabbis explain that she was given this name because she concealed (histirah) her origins. She was the daughter of the infamous King Henry VIII and his second wife the illustrious Queen Anne Boleyn, who was executed when Elizabeth was just two years old. , Rabbi Nathan states, In its season from Shabbat night to Shabbat night, the way [rains] fell in the days of Queen Shelamzion., Megillat Esther: A Godless and Assimilated Diaspora.. "scroll." This last event was around the same time that Esther became Queen. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-4','ezslot_5',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-4-0');In the biblical book of Esther, Queen Esther is a young Jewish woman who becomes queen of the Persian Empire, thanks to the intervention of King Ahasuerus advisor, Mordecai. The recitation of Megillat Esther during the topsy-turvy holiday of Purim can distract us from the serious side of this story and Queen Esthers example. In order to recognize Mordecais efforts, the king made him his minister and gave him a royal robe and princely apparel. Who is Jason crabb mother and where is she? Esther was ready to endanger herself and even to give her life to save her people, who therefore are called her people (4:8): to plead with him for her people(Ex. We don't know, though tradition teaches that she lived a long life. Queen Elizabeth II died of old age, her death certificate has revealed. After she came to the fourth department, Ahasueruss ire was aroused and he remembered Vashti, who did not come into him despite his repeated requests, while Esther came into him without permission, like a harlot. She also exhibits symptoms of agoraphobia, suicidal ideation, and feelings of overwhelming guilt and worthlessness. After Esthers coronation, the king continues to gather virgins in his palace, which the Rabbis understand as an activity meant to reveal Esthers identity. Queen Esther and Mordecai were given Haman's estate. Omissions? Esther eventually won the heart of the king and his servants, and she was selected to become the new queen of Persia. older than her (do the math a 37 year old king marrying a 14 year Like many Jews today, she had two names, one Hebrew and one Greek. Queen Esther and Bella Abzug: Costumes, Leadership, and Identity, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Esther had been made queen to save her people; her mission and her faith shaped her character and inspired her to act and succeed. The Jews were in the Babylonian exile. There was no King Ahasuerus of Persia, but many Bible commentaries observe that Ahasuerus is likely the Hebraicised version of King Xerxes, the Achaemenid leader who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE.Historians say that Queen Amestris was Xerxes' only known wife and was definitely still queen at the time the biblical account says that Xerxes married Esther, casting doubt on the biblical story. The Rabbis were concerned about the question of Esthers marital status. The Book of Esther relates that Esther told no one of her Jewish origins, as Mordecai had ordered her. Mordecai was elevated to second-in-command in the kingdom. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ordered flags at the Capitol to be flown at half-staff following the queen's death. 2:7). King Ahasuerus, named Darius, who became King Darius II. 5). The Coronation of Queen Esther, from the 1617 Scroll of Esther from Ferrara, Italy. Esther was the best-looking woman, and Ahasuerus picked her to replace Vashti as Queen. TheA type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).Midrash adds that Esthers father died during her mothers pregnancy, and the latter died during childbirth (Esth. [3] Esther probably didn't live to see the events of the book of The book of Esther (2:7) states that she had both names, Esther and Myrtle (Hadassah in Hebrew). Ahasuerus promised Esther that he would grant her request, even to half the kingdom(Esth. What episode does Squidward say the F word. For today's Bible studies, we're going to discuss 10 characteristics of Esther in the Bible. Esther, on the other hand, was taken every day and, like them, she requested miracles. Have an update or correction? Esther before she died (I'm guessing she died in 464 BC) and maybe Esther invited Ahasuerus and Haman to a feast and the Rabbis ask: why did she invite Haman? He killed Haman in 473BC, when he was 45 ( Esther 3:7 ). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The matter became known to Mordecai, who told Queen Esther, and Esther informed the king: Mordecai's attitude wasn't "I'm a Jewish man in exile under a pagan king, so I do not care if he is killed.". Updates? The Jewish festival ofPurimcelebrates this event. An orphan raised by her uncle, young Esther was taken against her will as a beautiful virgin to Persian King Ahasuerus's harem. It can also be assumed from the story that Mordecai was well aware that bowing to Haman may compromise his loyalty to the Jews and God, and thus put him in a dangerous situation. Esther would have been in her early to mid 60's when the It was only when Esther came that Ahasuerus removed the likeness of Vashti and replaced it with that of Esther (Esth. Is the singer Avant and R Kelly brothers? Plath famously battled depression and other mental illnesses, and the same is true of Esthers condition in the novel. Theodor-Albeck], MS. Vatican, para. cit.). We need to put the Book of Esther into an historical context to better understand Esther's choice. Mordecai was a trusted advisor to King Xerxes of Persia and Esther was his adopted daughter. Rabbah6:9). However, just because you don't know when Furthermore, because of her passivity, her life with Ahasuerus was not thought to entail illicit sexual intercourse (a grave sin, for which one should be killed rather than transgress")(BTSanhedrin74b). Read a brief summary of this topic. 7:6): The adversary and enemy, she first pointed to Ahasuerus, but the king moved her hand in Hamans direction. What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? Queen Sheba the famous rich queen , never did marry king She was able to use the jar to communicate her innermost thoughts and feelings to those around hershowcasing her strength, resilience and defiance in the face of her oppression. Esther: Nice Jewish Girl, Married to a Goy? Mordecai argued that these three days fast happened to include the Passover night, which shouldn't be a night of fasting. Mordechais loyalty and faithfulness to the King were key elements in the unfolding of the events. Ahasueruss intimates attempted sorcery, so that her hands and feet would look like leather hides, but a miracle was performed for her and they began to shine like sapphires (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. Beautiful as the moon (Talmud, Megillah 13a).3) Esther comes from the Semitic root ath-tar, "morning star." 464 BC. She was a beautiful Jewish woman, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). She appears to be a loyal wife to Mordecai, as she supports him throughout his efforts to save the Jewish people from Hamans plot. Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. During the . The bleeding jar in Esthers story is significant because of the deep symbolism behind it. In Jacobs blessing to his sons, he blesses Benjamin(Gen. 49:27): Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he consumes the foe, and in the evening he divides the spoil, which the Rabbis applied to Mordecai and Esther. Ahasuerus consulted with Mordecai how to discover Esthers secret, and Mordecai advised him to arouse Esthers jealousy by inviting other women to him, thus motivating her to disclose her secret (BT Megillah 13a). Esther also spoke of her merit for observing the womens commandments of the taking ofDuring the Temple period, the dough set aside to be given to the priests. Esther turns in prayer to God and compares the situation of the Jews of Persia to that of the Jews in Egypt: in Egypt the Jews cried out and were answered; and in Persia, they fasted, prayed and cried out over their tribulation and the decree that was harsher than that during the time of the Egyptian servitude. How can a woman test for infertility at home? As the Queen died on the Isle of Wight, her body was carried on board the HMY Alberta with several yachts taking the mourners and King Edward VII to Gosport in Hampshire and then by train to Victoria station in London. According to other traditions, her bowels were loosened (BTMegillahloc. does not give many details of Esther's life, Persian records do. See also Susan Niditch,A Prelude to Biblical Folklore: Underdogs and Tricksters(Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2000). The enraged King ordered Haman's hanging, elevated Mordecai to prime minister and gave Jews the right to defend themselves against any enemy. The Rabbis compare Esther to the son of the uncle who redeems an ancestral landholding(Lev. cit.). Esther illuminated Israel like the light of dawn, while this light itself was like darkness for the nations of the world (MidrashTehilim, onPs. 49). Lastly, Mordecai helped the Jews to establish their rights, which became to be known as the Purim festival. Most people have never heard of Queen Shelamzion Alexandra. 4:11): Now I have not been summoned to visit the king for the last thirty days(Ex. To hide her identity as a Jew, he tells her to go by the name of Esther. 22:26). When Esther sought to deliver up Haman, she revealed her identity as a Jew in the act. At first, Esther was hesitant to approach the king, as anyone who approached him without his invitation was put to death unless the king extended his top scepter. The verse (5:1) Esther put on royal apparel is interpreted as her assuming the spirit of prophecy (BTMegillahloc. Corrections? Commenting on Deuteronomy 11:13-14, which describes rain falling in its season as a reward for keeping the commandments, Sifre Deuteronomy writes (42): In other words, Rabbi Nathan observes that in the days of Queen Shelamzion, the people actually obeyed the commandmentsthey were all good for a change!and God rewarded the Israelites with plentiful rain from heaven. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. Wake up to the day's most important news. 2:7states: Mordecai adopted her as his own daughter [literally: took herle-vat], which the midrash understands as: Mordecai took herle-bayit, that is, as a wife (BTMegillahloc. Thisdevarbuilds on Ilans work: her oeuvre is well known to academics but is not as well known as it could be tothe reading public. 4:16) and if I am to perish, I shall perish.". Like many Jews today, she had two names, one Hebrew and one Greek. Esther: A Queen Under Control. The book of Nehemiah begins in 444 BC, so they probably That day, Esther told the king about Haman's plan to massacre all Jews in his kingdom, and she acknowledged her own Jewish ethnicity. Mordecai had discovered the evil plan of two palace administrators, Bigthan and Teresh, and he wanted to make sure the king was aware of the danger and could take proper precautions to protect himself. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Similarly, Shelamzion had to succeed against all odds to maintain her queenship. Browse 35 queen esther bible stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. Instead, Haman was hanged, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. Estimates vary, but she was most likely between 50 and 60 years old when she died. was the wife of the Persian King Xerxes [aka "Ahasuerus" in many Abraham, "fell on his face and laughed" while Sarah, "laughed to herself" and even tried to deny it. Esther is also compared to a wolf, to the moon (see below: Esther as the Deliverer of Israel) and to a stove on which everyone places his pots (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. Her story is one of faith, courage, and resilience, and her bravery serves as an inspiration to others to never give up fighting for what you believe in. The midrash relates that Esther asked theTorahscholars to Write of me for all time. The Rabbis replied that it is forbidden to add to what is written in the Torah, and it is not possible to include another book in Scripture, or to establish a new holiday. Old Testament Stories: Queen Esther When she approached the king, he held out his scepter. In Shelamzions period, there were no precedents for powerful queens in Judeanot unless one counts Jezebel, the most notorious queen in Israelite history, or her daughter Athaliah. In common parlance, the braided loaves blessed and eaten on the Sabbath and Festivals.hallah from dough,niddah, and the kindling of the Sabbath candle, even in the palace of Ahasuerus (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. Mordecais wife is never directly named, but it is presumed that she was originally from Susa, based on her residence in the city at the time of the story. Esther was a young Jewish girl taken into the palace of the king of Persia, King Ahasuerus. She should know better to try to fool God who said to her, "No, but you did laugh . When Esther's words were reported to Mordecai, he sent back this answer: "Do not think that because you are in the king's house you alone of all the Jews will escape. "scroll." Her reign lasted less than a decade but still longer than a two-term presidency. Just as the myrtle is sweet-smelling but has a bitter taste, so Esther was sweet to Ahasuerus, but bitter to Haman (Esth. She was in a foreign land without the protection and support of her people. Rabbah8:3). Esther risked her life to save the Jews, thus, she became an example of unselfishness and faithfulness. The document, published by National Records of Scotland on Thursday, says the late British monarch died at 3:10 p.m. UK time . Another tradition has her eating only seeds in the harem, similar to Daniel and his fellows, in order to observe the laws ofThe Jewish dietary laws delineating the permissible types of food and methods of their preparation.kashrut (BT Megillahloc. Instead, he anticipates Peter's thought in 1 Peter 2:17, before Peter ever wrote it: Fear God. How can we explain Esther's abrupt change in behavior from deep despair to determined action and from passiveness to leadership? She was the wife of the Persian King Xerxes [aka "Ahasuerus" in many Bibles] who ruled Persia from 486 to 465 BC. The short answer is that we'll never know. Nehemiah probably knew of Queen Read the entire Scripture account of the life of Queen Esther in the Bible verses below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning of this teachable event in the Bible:. Unlike the other women, who wanted to be chosen, Esther tried to evade the king, but she was the one picked to be queen. He was born in 518BC. Jewish Women's Archive. Mordecai is mentioned inEsth. The Rabbis viewed Esther as one who was compelled to marry Ahasuerus against her will. 726. See Ilana Pardes,Countertraditions in the Bible: A Feminist Approach(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992), 126 ff. 2:5as being a Benjaminite, from which the Rabbis assumed that Esther also came from this tribe. Sadly, Queen Elizabeth II passed away, aged 96, on September 8, 2022. This exegesis casts the Biblical narrative in a different light. Persians are modern day Iranians and they are not Jews. The Jewish festival of Purim celebrates this event. Rabbah6:5). [6], Typical of his time period, Josephus was uncomfortable with the idea of a woman in charge of political affairs but admits that. Sort by: Most popular. The Jewish dietary laws delineating the permissible types of food and methods of their preparation. The Book of Esther does not say how old Esther was when she was taken to Ahasueruss palace; different midrashic traditions address this question. Decades ago, the historian Elias Bickerman drew attention to a marvelous coincidence: a postscript in the Greek translation of Esther tells us that in 78 or 77 BCE, just one year before Queen Shelamzion began to rule by herself, Megillat Esther was translated into Greek and sent to the Jewish communities of ancient Alexandria. The moral of the story of Esther is to stay true to yourself and never give up on your beliefs. Esther was born about 492BC and was 14 when she became Queen. How old was The Queen Mother when she died? She had one son with He had a war against Greece in 480-470BC, when he was 39-49. Her son Charles, 73, is now king. Esthers secret was that she was a Jew, which she was able to hide from her adoptive family and community. case we can not say how old she was. After recently suffering with a bad. She stayed with Ahasuerus and sacrificed her personal happiness to complete her ultimate mission to enable the building of the Second Temple and the return to Zion. Warrior-kings tend to figure largely as models of leadership in the Western imagination. The Rabbis add that Esther found favor in the eyes of both heaven and humans (Esth. In this article: Her Name Early Life Palace Life Esther and Mordechai Save the King's Life 25:49) because she was the niece of Mordecai and Israel was delivered through her (Esth. Lit. In the Book of Lamentations Israel bemoan (5:3): We have become orphans, fatherless, and God promises them the redemption of the fatherless and motherless orphan (Lam. She understood why she had to suffer through her relationship with this irritable king. The answer is yes. [2] See Ilan,Integrating women, 127, commenting onJewish War1.71 andJewishAntiquities13.302. As Ahasuerus enjoyed only 14 more years on the throne, we conclude that Esther was but 28 years. Esther would then be aged18 when she wins the beauty contest, 22 when she becomes queen (Esther 2:16-17), and 27 when she helps to defeat Haman's genocide scheme. According to another tradition, he accompanied her to ensure that she did not suffer from sorcery (Esth. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Passover. Why did she stay with him, rather than restart her life? The BT presents this in the opposite way: the king first talked with her by means of an interpreter, but when she told him that she was descended from King Saul, he spoke with her directly, out of respect (Lev. In conclusion, yes, Mordechai was indeed Esthers cousin. "order." According to the tradition that she was previously unmarried, she was now married to and lived with a non-Jewish king. The courtiers hoped that she would be executed like Vashti and that they would be able to apportion her clothing and jewelry among themselves; those close to Ahasuerus encircled her and harassed her on her way to the king, while Hamans sons awaited her downfall. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. You, O Father of orphans, stand at the right hand of this orphan, who trusts in Your compassion. What did the Nazis begin using gas chambers instead of mobile killing units and shooting squads after a while? // Javascript URL redirection Hearing the horror of the planned genocide, the light went on: Esther connected with her inner self and understood why she had been made queen. There is support for this too in the Talmud (Yoma 29a).4) Esther comes from the Median "astra," meaning "myrtle." 100). She overtook Queen. One tradition asserts that Esther used a resorbent, that is, she employed a contraceptive device to prevent any pregnancy by Ahasuerus. During Jacob's stay, he fell in love with Rachel . 49). Mordechai and Esthers relationship was an important part of the events of the Book of Esther. After she tested positive for . Esther stood in the middle of the fourth department; the guards of the first department could no longer touch her, while those of the last department could not yet approach her. Elizabeth I is one of England's most well-known monarchs. The Rabbis also relate to Esthers sexuality: if Ahasuerus wanted to find in her the taste of a virgin, he found it; if the taste of a non-virgin, he found it(BTMegillah13a;Esth. Upset, the king stepped out into the palace gardens. He was blinded, but when he looked in her direction his vision was restored and he extended his scepter (Midrash Panim Aherim, version B, para. Do you, or does someone you know, demonstrate the same total commitment to a mission, even at the cost of sacrificing personal happiness? King Xerxes: King Xerxes married Esther when he was 41 years old. Am Yisrael Chai QueenEsther, the central character in the Biblical book named after her, is extensively and sympathetically portrayed in the Rabbinic sources. Mordecai then spoke these famous words, Do not think to yourself that in the kings palace you will escape any more than all the other Jews For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your fathers house will perish. Haman, having become incensed thatMordecai, aJew, held him indisdainand refused obeisance, convinced the king that the Jews living under Persian rule were rebellious and should be slaughtered. Designation of the five scrolls of the Bible (Ruth, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther). She was placed with her adoptive family, the Kings, on the orders of Queen Esther of Persia, who held a grudge against all Jews. Rabbah8:6). Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E. "scroll." Her reign lasted less than a decade but still longer than a two-term presidency. Honor the king. What can we learn from Esther about our personal understanding of our true life's mission? The Scroll of Esther is read on Purim from a parchment scroll. extended into the reign of her stepson, Artaxerxes. A few of them, such as Nehemiah, Mordecai and Daniel, rose to positions of prominence under the Babylonian kings.The last of the Prophets of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) were still living.King Cyrus had recently made his famous proclamation (2 Chronicles 36:22-23) allowing the Jews to resettle Judea (Israel), and some had gone up with Zerubavel, but the enemies of the Jews had then slandered them (Ezra ch.4), causing the Babylonian king to put a stop to the rebuilding and resettlement of Judea. If her queenship was unprecedented in the second temple period, it was not unprecedented in the Jewish imaginationQueen Esther had made it possible to imagine a Jewish queen positively. Hatach and Esther. Alexandra the Maccabee (died ca. [1] In preparation for Purim and the reading of Megillat Esther, the story of this forgotten Jewish queen is worth recounting. According to one tradition, she was forty years old, while another places her age at seventy-four, which is the numerical value of the name Hadassah (Esthers second name), or, according to another calculation of this numerical value, seventy-five (see above). assassinated with her husband (which was likely), or if she was His father was Kish, who descended from the House of Benjamin. That being said, [9] For more on Esthers diplomacy and its place in theMegillahand in understanding female biblical characters, see Michael Foxs TABS essayThe Women in Esther.. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus. This makes Esther 60 years younger than her cousin Mordecai. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. [7] See Elsie Sterns reading of Megillat Esther as a cautionary tale for Jews living in the Diaspora in her TABS essay, Megillat Esther: A Godless and Assimilated Diaspora.. The Book of Esther, which does cit.). 2:7 ). Esther asked Mordecai to fast for three days, even though the third day was the first day of the holiday ofA seven-day festival to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt (eight days outside Israel) beginning on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nissan. According to the second direction, Esther was her real name, and she is so named throughout the Book of Esther; accordingly, the name Hadassah needs further explanation. Esther was taken from her home and came to live in the palace along with many other girls of the harem. Esther gained even greater favour with Ahasuerus after she helped thwart an assassination plot against him that Mordecai overheard at the palace gate. However, later scribes, as the manuscript evidence suggests, no longer understood it. Because of Haman's law, she and all the Jews in the kingdom would be killed. There, she was forced to prepare herself for her first night with the King by spending six months doused in oil of myrrh and another six in sweet odors ointments. She was compared to the dawn, for just as the dawn breaks at the end of each night, so, too, Esther [i.e., the miraculous delivery of the Jews] came after there had been no miracles [during the period of exile and darkness](BTYoma29a). cit.). Mordecai did not bow to Haman because he was a Jew and Haman was an Agagite, the enemies of Gods chosen people. Another question that concerned the Rabbis was that of the children from the union of Esther and Ahasuerus. The Rabbis perceived this going as having sexual connotations, which therefore had tragic consequences for Esther and for Mordecai(BTMegillah16a; see below: Esther Comes to the Rescue of Her People). Yes, Mordechai was indeed Esthers cousin. The monarch of Persia, King Ahasuerus, was wealthy and powerful. 2). The ministering angels took action to inflame Ahasueruss wrath: they appeared as people cutting the trees in his garden, and when the king asked why they were doing this, they said that they were acting on Hamans orders. "Esther: Midrash and Aggadah." Another tradition has Mordecais wife nursing the infant (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. All Her . Part of HuffPost Religion. Help JWA continue to lift up Jewish womens stories, this month and every month, by. What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? He married Esther in 479BC (Esther 2:16), when he was 40. Another angel pushed Haman onto Esthers couch (BTMegillahloc.

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