The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. Violence has been a common menace in many cities in the U.S especially in the streets populated by the Black-Americans. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. Hoddenbach says he originally hoped Torres would stay in Chicago and establish some roots, but then decided hed be better off in another town. having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. At their next Wednesday meeting, some interrupters were critical of Hoddenbach for paying what they considered extortion money. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. Match. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? He skidded to a halt. In January, I was with Slutkin in Baltimore, where he spoke about CeaseFire to a small gathering of local civic leaders at a private home. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. b)is. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. 2. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. Cigarettes are still around. It also holds rallies or what it calls responses at the sites of killings. This was his first visit back to Chicago. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. Some had more success than others. Suxamethonium is the only depolarizing relaxant still in use. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? He was grieving and plotting retribution. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. 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Only $35.99/year. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. emergent groups are quizlet; gerry beckley voice change. Upgrade to remove ads. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? But when it came time to meet, he realized he was too riled, and so he asked another interrupter, Tim White, to go in his place. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. He was worried that Torres was preparing to seek revenge and hoped that Hoddenbach would speak with him. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink His third brother has carved out a legitimate life as a manager at a manufacturing firm. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? Smoking is the most obvious example. 4. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. Asked by celvin R #631662 5 years ago 10/30/2017 6:30 PM Last updated by Elvin C #742554 5 years ago 1/12/2018 6:23 AM Answers 2 Add Yours 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. Test. As you read Alex Kotlowitz's He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. . What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. Hoddenbachs ethnicity is hard to pinpoint. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) Match. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. He also began drinking a lot mostly Hennessey cognac. When he arrived in Chicago, he began to ask around, and within a day believed he had figured out who killed his nephew. Draw Conclusions What does the list of incidents discussed at the CeaseFire. Flashcards. 9. Borrowing some ideas (and the name) from a successful Boston program, Slutkin initially established an approach that exists in one form or another in many cities: outreach workers tried to get youth and young adults into school or to help them find jobs. justin de dios father . He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. . One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. Punishment doesnt drive behavior, he told me. Condoms block transmission and acquisition of STDs by preventing contact between the condom wearer's penis and a sex partner's skin, mucosa, and genital secretions. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) (B.) Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. Mack promised to stay in touch, and as we dropped him off, Mack turned to me and said, I think hes going to be all right. It sounded like both a proclamation as well as hopeful aside. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. I still struggle with it, he said. The report also noted with approbation that CeaseFire, unlike most programs, manages by outcomes, which means that it doesnt measure its success by gauging the amount of activity (like the number of interrupters on the street or the number of interruptions 1,200 over four years) but rather by whether shootings are going up or down. Can I ask why youre in the wheelchair? Frederick asked Stone. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Flashcards. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. How did the Wilson administration build on the work of previous presidents? Unfortunately, this is the back end. ONE JANUARY NIGHT at 11 p.m., Charles Mack received a phone call that a shooting victim was being rushed to Advocate Christ Medical Center. (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt. _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. Hoddenbach found the clique leaders and tried to talk sense to them. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. No one wanted to go there. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. What is the purpose of presenting these details? Protection, Highsmith commented. b. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. What is Torres planning to do? Lines 4752: Explain how the details presented affect your, Lines 6888: How does this passage reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. These outreach workers knew the communities and spoke the languages, and they were able to persuade family members of infected people to be tested. I recalled what one of the interrupters told me a few weeks earlier: We helped create the madness, and now were trying to debug it.. THE INTERRUPTERS have certain understandings. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Dirty. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. 3. Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. Nonetheless, in a report due out later this month, independent researchers hired by the Justice Department (from which CeaseFire gets some money) conclude that CeaseFire has had an impact. He was convinced that longer sentences and more police officers had made little difference. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph compares to the earlier, 8. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. He also has four children he feels responsible for, and has found ways to decompress, like going for long runs. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. In lines 29-52. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. It turned out to be braggadocio, and so when his friend took off running, so did Frederick, a step behind. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. 10. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. . Answer each question, citing text evidence. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. predicts the next H.I.V. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? He says that violence directly mimics infections like tuberculosis and AIDS, and so, he suggests, the treatment ought to mimic the regimen applied to these diseases: go after the most infected, and stop the infection at its source. Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Not only is everybody afraid to go there, but the people there themselves are afraid at all times because people are dying a lot and nobody really knows what to do about it. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter. Blocking the Transmission of Violence by Alex Kotlowitz, Read the feature article Blocking the Transmission of Violence by, Then, reread the lines indicated with each question. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. Torres had returned the guns and quickly left town. Corpus ID: 158879585. He was released in 2002. It has just given me so much hope, Cathy Arsenault, one of the chaplains there, told me. Only $35.99/year. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. LAST DECEMBER, at the first Wednesday meeting I attended, James Highsmith came up to introduce himself. This organization tries to calm down quarrels before they get out of hand. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten.

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