Secularization must be distinguished from secularism. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. •Religion became an integral part of colonization and later on globalization. During the country’s 2011 population census, the religious demographics of the… Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. South Africa. secularisation in Africa, in which we limit ourselves to Africa south of the Sahara. Most important, it challenged conventional theories of secularization. Australia, and South Africa). Hence, most people believe the growing rate of atheism should be synonymous with secularism so as to create a … The second section discusses the periods of anti-modernisation (1910–90) and modernisation (1990–2012) in South Africa. The process of secularization and pluralism in Africa provided fertile soil for the resurgence of the traditional religion in postcolonial Africa (and post-apartheid South Africa in particular), and this has also negatively impacted African Christianity. 3/3/2020 . Another argument brought forth in support of RE is the phenomenon of secularization that has swept the globe. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. endstream endobj 310 0 obj <> endobj 311 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 312 0 obj <>stream A number of countries enacted sanctions against South Africa in a show of international condemnation of the apartheid system. Secularization stems above all from societal ratio-nalization. Secularization & Church / State Separation . %PDF-1.6 %���� traditional African religion. Most Popular in South Africa. The housing shortage, the multiplicity of the means of transport and communication, the economic problems, fashion, education, urban, political and social structure, influence of western culture on urban life, individualism all these factors have secularized the urban outlook. First state, law, market, and sci-ence, then education, media, and other institutions, View ENG1503 ASS1.pdf from ENG 1503 at University of South Africa. What existed before colonialism remains a mooted question. h�b```a``�g`f`�nd�g@ ~&��&�G��u[U?5]t��ͮȵl�͛�s�����xK}�*�#�n��f�*x^���'�I;B#Sgf�M�9s�4�9��N�>s h604 y6 A�~ � ļ F1>F�܃��R���f���/q��~�P��%���� �Vw Indeed, South Africa has its flourishing urban elites, who do very well on the basis of the nation’s technological orientation and its consumer boom. I have been asked to restate my understanding of secularization based on my enquiries over nearly forty years, since I raised the issue in 1965. %%EOF What happened for the first time after the French Revolution and when was it? South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time and again that Pentecostalism, especially charismatic Pentecostalism or what I call modern Pentecostalism, is the fastest growing type of Christianity in Africa (Marshall 1992, 7-32). HOSEA LAYTON MATLALA Second Applicant The key element in most sociological ac-counts of secularization is the idea that, over the last several centuries, institutions in the West have be-come differentiated. South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time 309 0 obj <> endobj This article presents the conclusions and recommendations for further research that resulted from the GZB consultation “De-clining Religious Participation: Secularization and Discipleship in Africa,” which was held at the Evangelical Theological These events had a profound impact on the study of religion. During the country’s 2011 population census, the religious demographics of the… Most important, it challenged conventional theories of secularization. 76). "Secularization in Contemporary Religious Radicalism" published on 01 Jan 2012 by Brill. What is the socio-political reasoning for secularization? You can download the paper by clicking the button above. endstream endobj startxref These events had a profound impact on the study of religion. �0Ee~@��$ME���JЂ�>��Ti+��N]؅;�b�ps�CH���J�1 "� �SN���4�"�. Another dimension of attack on the secularization thesis is ... Secularization and Development in Africa: A Terrific Façade. the rapid evolution of society has given rise to new challenges linked to the phenomena notably of family uprooting, urbanisation, unemployment, materialistic seductions of all kinds, a certain secularisation and an intellectual upheaval caused by the avalanche of insufficiently critical ideas spread by the media" (Ecclesia in Africa, 14 Sept. 1995, no. We will see how secularisation in Africa is part of the wider 5 Hugh McLeod, "Secularization", in: Adrian Hastings e.a. In Section1.2, an international literature review of the state of research to the topic of the influence of religions, secularization, and religious denominations on demographic and economic regional characteristics and development is carried out. It is believed that RE focussed on the study of multiple religions in one classroom meets the needs of changing societies. ), The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought (Oxford e.a. The beginning of the 21st century is marked with a strong By Eshlin Vedan and Mark Nancarrow According to the last population census that recorded religious identity, 79.8% of South African citizens identified as Christian. (eds. In Section1.2, an international literature review of the state of research to the topic of the influence of religions, secularization, and religious denominations on demographic and economic regional characteristics and development is carried out. Prior to the colonization of Africa, various empires, kingdoms and chiefdoms existed in the region and were administered based on models of indigenous governance. Indeed, South Africa has its flourishing urban elites, who do very well on the basis of the nation’s technological orientation and its consumer boom. She runs a strategic management consultancy with a wide range of clients, including donors as well as government and civil society organizations at the national, regional and international levels. In the matter between: H L MATLALA PROPERTIES CC & ANOTHER First Applicant. In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward nonreligious values and secular institutions. South Africa is a radically polarized country, and not just in terms of race (whites make up some 9 percent of the population). on Secularization in Africa Abel Ngarsouledé (abel.ngarsoulede@gmail.com) Shalom Evangelical School of Theology (ESTES), Chad It is not clear if secularization is a social phenomenon exclusive to the West or a European exception to the general religiosity of the world. 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