Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used. *Distributed by Abbott Point of Care in the US. Diabetic, Healthcare Associated Infections (2006) Katrina, the tsunami, and point-of-care testing. Anemia Assays Some tests can only detect influenza A while others can detect both influenza A and influenza B but not distinguish between the two. National Blood Clot Alliance. As medical care evolves to become more consumer-focused, point-of-care testing will continue to be an important way to perform medical testing. 5th edition, St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. Infectious disease Ritzi-Lehnert, M. (2012) Development of chip-compatible sample preparation for diagnosis of infectious diseases. Learn more about our i-STAT interface here. In this review, we first describe the state of the art of medical-laboratory tests that can be performed near the patient. Microalbumin 9 CAP Today. Examples of potential advantages and disadvantages are listed below: Potential advantages TC-GLU Cassette At home, point-of-care tests allow for more frequent and more consistent testing and can empower you to take control of your medical care. Coagulation Accessed 11/10/2015. (April 2014) Paxton, Anne. McPherson R, Pincus M, eds. Lactate. Thyroid While many point-of-care tests are designed to be relatively simple and low risk to use, they are not error-proof. Lipid Profile Glucose Beckman Coulter offers an extensive immunoassay diagnostic testing menu which we support, including: Adrenal / Pituitary Screening and diagnosis of high cholesterol, Used to screen and monitor the kidneys and urinary tract and diagnose. Most POC testing devices are handheld electronics or molecular collection tools. Triage D-Dimer Test General Chemistry 6 Strep A. POCT Testing Point of care (POC) diagnostic devices are used to obtain diagnostic results while with the patient or close to the patient. Point-of-care testing is never likely to replace clinical laboratory testing. Beginning in the 1980s, point-of-care testing (POCT) departed from conventional clinical laboratory medicine by decentralizing laboratory services. At home, glucose meters allow people with diabetes to tailor their insulin therapy. Infectious disease testing is the fastest growing area of point-of-care testing. As the need for faster test results has grown and certain testing devices have become portable and easy to use, medical testing has evolved once again. For example, if you are given a point-of-care test and diagnosed with influenza right away, your healthcare practitioner can explain why you don't need antibiotics and instead treat you with an antiviral medication if it's appropriate. Here are some that you may encounter: NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. Comprehensive Metabolic Panels Critical Care. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier: 2011. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. Glucose meters can also be used by diabetics at home to monitor levels and to adjust their insulin if necessary. And new tests may be developed for earlier cancer detection, such as cervical cancer. 45. Technology Two broad types of technology support point of care testing: small bench top analysers (for example, blood gas and electrolyte systems) and hand held, single use devices (such as urine albumin, blood glucose, and coagulation tests). Point-of-care tests are most beneficial when they are viewed as one step in a testing continuum that may begin at the point-of-care, but eventually leads to coordinated testing with a central laboratory. FIG. Thyroid Available online at https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/CLIA/. Available online at http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/8/e005611.full. Getting a follow-up diagnosis from a healthcare practitioner is also important if you use home screening tests. Oncology & Genetic They may use basic dipsticks as with urinalysis, handheld devices like glucose meters, or sophisticated molecular analyzers to detect infectious diseases. Urispec 5-Way Plus Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/759549_5. Accessed 11/30/2015. With this move outside the laboratory walls some problems occur that were not problems within the laboratory. Published by CLSI. Today, results from clinical laboratories remain a crucial component of your healthcare, but they are now complemented by tests performed outside of the laboratory, wherever you are. Accessed 11/10/2015. Infectious disease tests at the point of care can also lead to prompter treatment, which can prevent infections from spreading. It became common to send samples away to laboratories and then wait days to weeks for results. 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