God calls him "a man after my own heart" (Acts 13:22). Yet, his own family had a very different view of him. As Samuel searches for Saul's replacement, he nearly makes the mistake of judging by appearances a second time (1 Sam. But before we measure Saul's actions against 21st-century leadership expectations, we should note that Saul simply did what kings did in the ancient Near East. Friction over these rights of the king, especially the right to forced labor, may even have led to the dissolution of the united monarchy (1Kgs 12:1-19). They were expected to observe his covenant and laws, to defend the nation and engage in offensive war when deemed necessary, and to rule the people with justice (mishpat) and righteousness (tsedaqah). David: King of Israel: Civil and Military officers of. Moreover, he is ethnically mixed, not a pure Israelite because one of his great-grandmothers was Ruth (Ruth 4:21-22), an immigrant from the kingdom of Moab (Ruth 1:1-4). “The chosen one” is — like “the king of Israel” — a phrase most commonly associated with Jesus and messianic scripture. Deut 16:18-17:20 calls for an independent judiciary of officers and priests in which the high priest serves as the chief justice. In the beginning, he served faithfully (1 Sam. God did not need to have a chosen people, but He decided to do it that way. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. God's first choice to be king is Saul (c. 1050-1010 B.C. Samuel’s habit of talking with God in his workplace led him to navigate the morally ambiguous situation in God’s light to understand God’s purposes correctly. JPS Tanakh 1917 Solomon, David's son and successor, maintained the unified monarchy, c. 961-922 B.C. Jesus had to come from some nation of people, and God chose Israel. He is a last son in a society based on primacy of the first-born. In God's upside-down kingdom, the last or the overlooked may end up being the best choice. Online: https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/en/passages/related-articles/rights-and-duties-of-kingship-in-israel, Marvin A. Sweeney The story of David, Uriah, and Bathsheba complicates the biblical portrait of David and reflects a strand of deep skepticism about kingship in some biblical traditions. David: King of Israel: Chosen of God. As we think about leadership selection today, it’s valuable to remember God’s word to Samuel: “The Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). From among my father's sons he was pleased to make me king of all Israel. The Funniest Tweets about Trump's Unhinged Week: Greenland, "The King of Israel," "The Chosen One" and More Throughout his career David keeps in mind that he is serving at God's pleasure to care for God's people (2 Sam. It can be tempting to jump at the initially impressive candidate, the one who oozes charisma, the person that other people seem to want to follow. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.” Note, “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king.” Israel was so determined to have a king. We know him as the boy who kills Goliath and the mighty man of God who destroys the enemies of God. David was the overlooked son of the family. The sun is shining, the birds are chirping, Antichrist is currently the number 1 trending topic on twitter because Trump called himself “the chosen one” and quoted someone who referred to him the “King of Israel”. Claim: On Aug. 21, 2019, U.S. President Donald Trump articulated a belief that he is "the chosen one," the "King of Israel," or the "second coming of God." In other words, go openly to Jesse’s house (where the new king is to be found), but disguise your purpose in going there. Ahijah had clothed himself with a new garment. Wisdom literature is the new Torah. and two years over Israel.2Saul chose three thousand out of Isr ... View more, 29About that time, when Jeroboam was leaving Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. 13:8-15) and arrogant with his people (1 Sam.    |    Technical Support David was the unlikeliest of choice to be the King of Israel. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. Saul chosen as Israel’s first king. 9 Now Elisha the man of God called one of the sons of those who spoke for God. Although they were granted wide powers to carry out these tasks, the ancients believed that the kings would suffer divine punishment if they violated the covenant and laws. And if your neighbor cries out to me, I will listen, for I ... View more, Josiah Reigns over Judah1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. Under pressure, we may find ourselves making this kind of decision on our own, but that is likely to gravitate toward what is most comfortable for ourselves rather than what God wants. The name of Israel's god, but with only the consonants of the name, as spelled in the Hebrew Bible. To 586 B.C.E. Professor, Claremont School of Theology. And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. Saul defeated many of the enemies of his country, including the Ammonites, Philistines, Moabites, and Amalekites. God was very displeased with him. Limitations of Royal Authority14When you have come into the land that the Lord your God is giving you, and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and y ... View more, Israel Demands a King1When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel.2The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; ... View more, 3and keep the charge of the Lord your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his ordinances, and his testimonies, as it is written ... View more, God's Promise to His Anointed1Why do the nations conspire,and the peoples plot in vain?2The kings of the earth set themselves,and the rulers take counsel tog ... View more, God's Promise to Zerubbabel20The word of the Lord came a second time to Haggai on the twenty-fourth day of the month:21Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, ... View more, God's Covenant with David1Now when the king was settled in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him,2the king said to the pro ... View more, Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice1Saul was . How to Choose a Leader (1 Samuel 9:1-22) - God’s Word for Work, Online Video... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. However, God’s reason for choosing the nation of Israel was not solely for the purpose of producing the Messiah. The people in Israel wanted to be like the other nations; they wanted a human king too! He reigned for 42 years. The covenant is unlimited in time and space. 6:21). The reason is not merited by themselves, but God’s reason is to bless all the nations on the earth. . The people had to respect the office of the monarch: Exod 22:27 forbids the people from cursing G-d or the prince (nasi, a term sometimes used for the monarch). Character is. So to sum up, Trump is pro-Israel and anti-Muslim, thinks Jewish people need to be entirely “loyal” to Israel, called himself “the chosen one,” and retweeted a guy saying that the Jewish people “love him like he’s the King of Israel” and the “second coming of God.” A little later in the story, the Philistine giant Goliath is similarly dismissive (1 Sam. Browse by subject - click on a letter below. The Temple is the architectural center of the covenant. 9:2). The best leader may be the one nobody is looking for.    |    Terms of Use ), someone who looked the part—he literally stood "head and shoulders above everyone else" (1 Sam. [1] Charisma is not what God values. 16:1). 31:4). 3. Marvin A. Sweeney, "Rights and Duties of Kingship in Israel", n.p. Take this jar of oil and go to Ramoth-gilead. When Ahab condemns Naboth to death on false charges of sedition against the monarchy in order to seize his property in Jezreel, Elijah condemns both Ahab and his dynasty, although when Ahab repents, Elijah grants him the mercy to die so that he does not see the downfall of his family (1Kgs 21). She twice argued with Samuel to anoint a king. God wanted a ‘flagship’ nation that was an example to the world – … Though David has several strikes against him, God sees great promise in him. 5. 6. Produced by TOW Project, Theology of Work Project Online Materials, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible That Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, “When Someone Has No Right to the Truth.”, How to Choose a Leader (1 Samuel 9:1-22) - God’s Word for Work, Online Video Bible Study, Introduction to Samuel, Kings and Chronicles, The Historical Background of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles, From Tribal Confederation to Monarchy: 1 Samuel, The Perils of Treating God Like a Good Luck Charm (1 Samuel 4), The Opportunities That Arise From Working Faithfully (1 Samuel 5-7), Samuel's Sons Disappoint (1 Samuel 8:1-3), The Israelites Ask For a King (1 Samuel 8:4-22), The Task of Choosing a King (1 Samuel 9-16), Abigail Defuses a Crisis Between David and Nabal (1 Samuel 25), The Golden Age of the Monarchy: 2 Samuel 1-24, 1 Kings 1-11, 1 Chronicles 13, 21-25, David's Successes and Failures as King (2 Samuel 1-24), David’s Rape of Bathsheba and Murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 11-12), David’s Dysfunctional Handling of Family Conflict Leads to Civil War (2 Samuel 13-19), David Learns He Needs God’s Guidance How to Do His Work (1 Chronicles 13), David’s Disobedience to God Causes a National Pestilence (1 Chronicles 21:1-17), David’s Patronage of the Musical Arts (1 Chronicles 25), David Prepares Solomon to Succeed Him as King (1 Kings 1; 1 Chronicles 22), Solomon Succeeds David as King (1 Kings 1-11), Solomon Builds the Temple of the Lord (1 Kings 5-8), Solomon Centralizes the Rule of the Kingdom (1 Kings 9-11), From Failed Monarchies to Exile (1 Kings 11 - 2 Kings 25; 2 Chronicles 10-36), Rehoboam’s Failure to Tell Good Advice From Bad (2 Chronicles 10:1-19), Obadiah Saves a Hundred People by Working Within a Corrupt System (1 Kings 18), Ahab and Jezebel Murder Naboth to Get His Property (1 Kings 21), The Prophet Elisha’s Attention to Ordinary Work (2 Kings 2-6), Elisha's Restoration of a City's Irrigation System (2 Kings 2:19-22), Elisha’s Restoration of a Household’s Financial Solvency (2 Kings 4:1-7), Elisha’s Restoration of a Military Commander’s Health (2 Kings 5:1-14), Elisha’s Restoration of a Lumberjack’s Axe (2 Kings 6:1-7), The Southern Kingdom's March Toward Exile (1 Kings 11:41 - 2 Kings 25:26; 2 Chronicles 16 - 36), Financial Accountability in the Temple (2 Kings 12:1-12), Hezekiah's Contempt for the Next Generation (2 Kings 20), Self-Reliance in Place of God’s Guidance (2 Chronicles 16-20), Arrogance and the End of the Kingdoms (2 Chronicles 26), Conclusions from Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles. The king they received ultimately demonstrated that same lack of faith in God. Samuel soon discovers that David is the strong, confident, and competent leader the people craved, who would "go out before [us] and fight [our] battles" (1 Sam. Or was the choice of Saul an object lesson to the Israelites not to be seduced by outward appearances, handsome on the outside but hollow on the inside? When David commits adultery with Bathsheba and engineers the murder of her husband, the prophet Nathan condemns him, although Yhwh forgives David when he repents (2Sam 12). Samuel doubts the prospects for success. For help with this, see the Bible reading plan, “How to Make the Right Decision.”. Donald Trump had a lot to say this week. Throughout his reign Saul similarly doubted God, seeking counsel in the wrong places, and finally dying a suicide as his army was routed by the enemy (1 Sam. 8:20). years old when he began to reign; and he reigned . The king becomes God's adopted son when he is anointed. He came to him, and said to him, “There were two men in a certain city, the one rich and the other poor.2The rich man had ve ... View more, Naboth's Vineyard1Later the following events took place: Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria.2And Ahab s ... View more. 1 Samuel 26:2 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph. 4. He is remembered as the chosen King of Israel and the man after God’s own heart according to the Bible. God wanted to be their only Ruler, and He warned them of the dangers of having a king as their leader. But when faced with Goliath, Saul's fear overcame his faith and he proved unequal to his role (1 Sam. Can we do the same in our own workplaces, bring our questions and uncertainties to God in prayer? Where are the Evangelicals who ramble on about respect for their religion all the time? Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, “Less-Confident People are More Successful,” Harvard Business Review, July 6, 2012, accessed at http://blogs.hbr.org/2012/07/less-confident-people-are-more-su/ on May 23, 2014. 7. Take this jar of oil and go to Ramoth-gilead. . Based on a work at www.theologyofwork.org. Or do we navigate subtly, hoping this will give us a chance to more positively affect the final outcome? What would it take to learn to see a person’s character through God’s eyes? “How can I go?” Samuel says, “If Saul hears it, he will kill me” (1 Sam. Yhwh’s prophets would generally announce such judgment against wayward kings when the court officials and priests failed to act. 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