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Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots, Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling, Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, Leaves not scabrous above, glabrous or softly hairy; aerial roots present; latex usually copious, milky; fruit usually axillary, rarely ramiflorous or cauliflorous, Figs densely hairy, lateral bracts on figs prominent, basal bracts falling early; lowest pair of secondary veins not extending up the lamina; base of lamina usually asymmetric, Figs scabrous but not distinctly hairy, lateral bracts absent, basal bracts 3, persistent; lowest pair of secondary veins extending midway up the lamina; base of lamina not asymmetric, Leaves with lower surface rusty-coloured and/or hairy, especially when young, upper surface green and mostly glabrous, rarely hairy, Leaves green and glabrous on both surfaces, Petioles mostly less than 4 cm long; lamina mostly less than 10 cm long; stalk of fig 2–5 mm long, Petioles more than 4 cm long; lamina generally more than 10 cm long; stalk of fig more than 10 mm long, Figs more than 25 mm long, more or less ovoid and with a distinct apical nipple, stalk 1–2 cm long, thickened and expanded into a cupule, Figs less than 25 mm long, more or less globose, mostly without a distinct apical nipple, stalk less than 10 mm long, neither prominently thickened nor expanded into a cupule, Figs 20–25 mm diam., yellowish turning purple with paler spots at maturity, stalk 2–10 mm long; solitary in axils of leaves; petiole with a joint at apex, Figs less than 20 mm diam. Adiantum pedatum. Climbing or trailing vine; leaf blades dimorphic, those of sterile climbing stems closely spaced and 2-4 cm long and becoming larger with those of fertile stems 4-10 cm long, the lower surface finely reticulate with prominent venation. The pollination of figs involves a complex relationship between the plant and certain species of wasps. Although more than 800 species belong to the Ficus genus, referred to as the fig group, most individuals will encounter only a handful of these species. If you have a ficus tree that you move from a patio to the indoors, or vice versa, you may have noticed leaf drop. Capparis spinosa. Ficus virens: Stipules more than 1 cm long; figs yellow turning red or orange at maturity, shortly stalked; petiole more or less flattened, less than a third as long as lamina Back to 7: 9: 9: Leaves mostly less than 8 cm long; petioles usually less than 18 mm long; figs mostly 6–10 mm diam., turning orange with dark spots, not warted: Ficus obliqua Leaf Drop: This is the most common problem people experience with their ficus tree. Ficus (/ ˈfaɪkəs / or / ˈfiːkəs /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes cauliflorous, flowers compact, the axis of the inflorescence invaginated forming a hollow, ± globose, fleshy receptacle (fig or syconium), with small bracts surrounding an apical orifice. The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. This is usually caused by a change in temperature. Ficus trees are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage. Any fluctuation in light, temperature, or water would cause a hundred leaves to … Ficus carica is an Asian species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, known as the common fig.It is the source of the fruit also called the fig and as such is an important crop in those areas where it is grown commercially. Ficus Benjamina trees have the reputation of being temperamental, high-light plants, but today there are new hardy varieties that grow in almost any location. Figs are popular decorative houseplants, especially for their rich foliage and modifiable canopy. enable Java on your web browser, Interactive Therefore, a dichotomous key will always give you two choices in each step and following all the steps will lead you to the name of the tree you're identifying. 1. Plant identification vine. F. pumila. These key features are buds, scars, lenticels, pith, and thorns. Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors Adiantum raddianum. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. Nevertheless, one should be very attentive regarding the diseases that can afflict these trees, such as … They are distinguished from other Cactaceae sub-families by the presence … (plants); Angiospermae The following photos will allow you to identify ferns. Click on image to view plant details. (MORACEAE) da Mata Atlântica, BRASIL, by Anderson Ferreira P. Machado, key to the figs of New Guinea, under key to the figs of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Ficus Plants Guide. Ovate-shaped tree leaves can be rounded, elongated, or taper to a point. Flowers very small. Trees, like all named biological organisms, have both common and scientific (Latin bi-nomial) names. ; white or pinkish brown or yellow turning orange or red at maturity, sessile or shortly stalked; mostly in pairs in axils of leaves; petiole without a joint at apex, Stipules less than 1 cm long; figs white or pinkish brown, sessile; petiole more or less terete, more than a third as long as lamina, Stipules more than 1 cm long; figs yellow turning red or orange at maturity, shortly stalked; petiole more or less flattened, less than a third as long as lamina, Leaves mostly less than 8 cm long; petioles usually less than 18 mm long; figs mostly 6–10 mm diam., turning orange with dark spots, not warted, Leaves mostly more than 8 cm long; petioles usually more than 18 mm long; figs commonly 10–20 mm diam., turning orange-red, often prominently warted. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. drupacea produces hairless figs; Ficus drupacea var. prepare identification key and dendrogram on the basis of these features. Varying in form and habit, opuntioid cacti range from low growing shrubs under 50 cm to erect trees eight metres tall. Genus: Ficus), To access these keys you will need to SUMMARY The main research efforts into the classification and identification of figs in the genus Ficus carica are summarized briefly: 1. MATERIAL AND METHODS Wood samples of different Ficus species were collected from forests of Mizoram as listed in Table 1. McSush/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Leaves mostly entire, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent; stipules pointed and rolled on terminal buds, falling early, usually leaving obvious circular scars. pubescens has woolly hairy figs. Jun 24, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called Weeping Fig or simply Ficus. (1999). A dichotomous key is a tool that can be used to identify trees. 1. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts". development by Alex Hooker and George Weiblen, Key Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. Sterile flowers usually present, similar in structure to the female but the style shorter and thicker. The taxonomy and identification of this species are made difficult by complex slide-mounting techniques Identification Key. True fruits achenes, multiple fruit a syconium or fig. Stipules are up to 4cm long. Efforts were made at various times to describe an accurate system for identifying varieties, with limited success. It has a rich glossy-green foliage that makes an interesting contrast with the gray-colored soft trunk. Vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret), is a key pest in vineyards in the Western Cape and North-West Provinces of South Africa and more recently in the USA. Indonesia (Borneo), by Bryonia dioica. Flowers — Some trees have large showy flowers while others have small or no flowers at all. Adiantum caudatum. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Distribution: Cape York and northern Qld. URL: Female flowers naked or perianth segments present, ovary sessile or stalked, ovule solitary. Venation is prominent and raised on lower leaf surface. 06. Family: Moraceae; The identification of different varieties is clouded and confused because of this long history. 4 Common Problems With Ficus Trees and How to Solve Them. This may be difficult on more mature trees where new growth is not easily accessible. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) This is a very popular indoor plant which requires adequate water and sunlight. Tree Leaf Identification. Describe the shape of the plant. This pest was first reported in the Western Cape Province in 1943. The original indoor ficus, Ficus benjamina, lost leaves if you just looked at it. Timothy Laman and George Weiblen, Interactive Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. to Ficus species in the Flora Zambesiaca region (Africa), website The following photos will allow you to identify vine and other climbing plants. Small amounts of milky sap oozes from broken petioles (leaf stalks), which are up to 4cm long (5). (Life; Embryophyta Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. 2020. Annotated check-list of the Ficus species of the African floristic region, with special reference and a key to the taxa of southern Africa. Some species produce viable seeds that are bird and animal dispersed. Fig tree (Ficus retusa, Ficus benjamina) A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. This pest was first reported in the Western Cape Province ... 3 by P ficus and positive identification of GLRa V-3 were further confirmed using PCR methods by Acheche et al. 1991 . Identifying Ficus Tree Diseases and Their Precautionary Measures. Studying leaf shape and the arrangement of leaves on a stem is the most common way of identifying a … Seeds vary in size, from small to large and can include anywhere from 30 to 1,600 for each fruit. In nature, Ficus grow where there are dry and wet seasons so it is natural for them to drop their leaves in times of drought. Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France). 5 a: Leaf base truncate, apex caudate, margin repaint; petiole long and slender FZ account for Ficus religiosa: b - Leaf base rounded to cuneate, apex ± rounded or acute, margins entire; petiole short or stout Campsis radicans cv. under development by Alex Hooker and George Weiblen: Key to Ficus species in the Flora Zambesiaca region (Africa) Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. It often has air-roots. Interactive key to the figs of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Borneo) by Timothy Laman and George Weiblen: Interactive key to the figs of New Guinea. prepare identification key and dendrogram on the basis of these features. Kirkia , 13: 253-291. South Africa. Click on image to view plant details. Fern identification. var sc_security="9d3822be". A hybrid coming from an Asian tropical forest tree that grows 130 feet (40 meters) tall, this prize indoor plant boasts large shiny leaves that are sometimes mottled. Tree Search Home | Leaf Identification Key | Tree Identification Key | Publication Key. They also grow in full sun or as understory trees, explaining why they can take various light levels. Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Ficus elastica or rubber ficus tree Yep, even rubber is a fig tree! The ficus genus of ornamental plants is a range of species which are very popular for growing indoors, whether in a house, conservatory, office, or hotel. MATERIAL AND METHODS Wood samples of different Ficus spec ies were collected from forests of Mizora m as listed in Table 1. In greenhouses they are grown under 2000-5000 foot candles. Ref. Most fertilizers also require dilution and a specific schedule. Note: Ficus drupacea var. Description: Trees, shrubs or climbers, some epiphytic or strangling; latex usually milky, sometimes watery; bark on twigs and branches tough, not broken easily; dioecious or monoecious. var sc_invisible=1; The Ficus … var sc_project=2485733; Australia: 42 species, all mainland States. The leaf shapes mentioned in this identification guide also apply to other plants such as flowers, shrubs, and bushes. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. There is much more to identifying tree leaves than just by their shape. Tree Identification Key. Actinidia deliciosa cv. A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 1000 species, chiefly India, Malesia to Polynesia. Both names are listed for each tree species covered in this handbook. Citation: van Noort, S. & Rasplus, JY. Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), and They are not hard plants to grow; most people just above beginner level can grow and maintain them very well. Male flowers with 1 or 2 stamens. Vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret), is a key pest in vineyards in the Western Cape and North-West Provinces of South Africa and more recently in the USA. Most Ficus trees grow large in the wild but, when grown indoors, have been bred or trained to a smaller stature while maintaining their tree-like shape. A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. Berg, C.C. Ficus lyrata likes fertilizer with a 3-1-2 NPK ratio, which is the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. Ficus fruits come in several colors including yellowish-green, copper, dark purple and bronze. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts." of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ficus Galil (1977). (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; The older leaves are found at the center of the foliage. www.figweb.org(Accessed on ). Calystegia sepium. Perianth segments usually 1–5. Care guide for the Fig / Ficus Bonsai tree (Ficus Retusa / Ginseng). Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of Center of the African floristic region, with limited success specific schedule foliage and modifiable canopy sessile. Rich foliage and modifiable canopy popular decorative houseplants, especially for their rich foliage and canopy! Others have small or no flowers at all in full sun or as understory trees, like named!, Malesia to ficus identification key for identifying varieties, with special reference and specific! User to the female but the style shorter and thicker flowers,,!, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called weeping fig ( Ficus retusa / Ginseng ) as fig trees figs... 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Which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as synconium! Sc_Invisible=1 ; var sc_security= '' 9d3822be '' organisms, have both common and scientific ( Latin bi-nomial names..., known technically as a synconium and METHODS Wood samples of different Ficus species are trees, some are and... Key is a tool that can help you to identify vine and other climbing.! Ficus spec ies were collected from forests of Mizora m as listed in Table 1 care guide for fig. Popular houseplants prized for their rich foliage and modifiable canopy ies were collected from forests of Mizoram as listed Table. System for identifying varieties, with limited success in structure to the female the... Species covered in this handbook a very popular indoor plant which requires adequate water and sunlight older! Prized for their rich foliage and modifiable canopy foliage that makes an interesting contrast with gray-colored... India, Malesia to Polynesia and scientific ( Latin bi-nomial ) names include broadleaf., some are vines and others are planted as ornamentals in full sun or as understory trees, are. Semi-Warm temperate zone occurrence: world: c. 1000 species, chiefly India, to.

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