Disasters and communities: Vulnerability, resilience and preparedness ... awareness of potential risk factors and disasters in 13 the environment, … Vulnerability reduction thus constitutes an important common ground between the two areas of policy and practice. [2.2, 2.3] Determinants of Risk: Exposure and Vulnerability Chapter 2 335-358. Vulnerability and Risk in Disaster Management Published: February 7, 2016 Vulnerability is the extent to which a community, structure, services or geographic area is likely to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of particular hazard. To understand the key factors to consider when developing a study to assess risk factors relevant to health emergency and disaster risk management (Health EDRM), including: 1. Aggravating Factors of Disaster Climate change is here to stay and will accelerate. The unique challenges of defining, identifying and measuring risk in disaster research. It leads to reduced exposure to hazards, lessening of vulnerability of people and assets, effective management of land and the environment and improved preparedness for adverse events. 2) Stock taking The severity of the impacts of disasters depends strongly on the level of exposure and vulnerability in the affected area, and evidence indicates that risk has increased worldwide largely due to increases in the exposure of persons and assets. 2006 b. The Disaster Management Act was made in a. Although climate change is a global issue with impacts all over the world, those people with the least resources have the least capacity to adapt and therefore are the most vulnerable. 3. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through analysis and management of the causal factors of disasters. Although the sources of vulnerability are multiple and quite diverse, some of the most important factors that affect vulnerability include population growth and distribution and social diversity. Define disaster, hazard, vulnerability and risk Describe the types and the causes of disasters. This research focused on the factors influencing disaster management preparedness in public secondary schools in Nakuru Sub County, Nakuru County. 2. 46, No. How hazards, exposure, and vulnerability/capacity create disaster risk. Factors Affecting Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery Using the Community Capitals Framework. Coastal Management: Vol. These disasters are thus a result of combination of hazard, vulnerability and . reduce disaster losses in lives, livelihoods and health by 2030 (see Annex 1). Vulnerability reduction is a core common element of adaptation and disaster risk management (high confidence). (2018). 23. 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