It aims at mainstreaming climate change into Myanmar… This indicator is a composited indicator, which means trends of one or several indicators which are part of this composited indicator could be masked by trend of other indicators, the composited indicator consist of. The 2004 Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) portion of the Compendium of Environmental Sustainability Indicator Collections contains 111 variables for 235 countries and territories. The Global Climate Risk Index 2020 analyses to what extent countries and regions have been affected by impacts of weather-related loss events (storms, floods, heat waves etc.). Our results indicated that the geographically weighted principal component analysis can effectively quantify environmental vulnerability, and these space management policies has implications for ecological protection, resource utilization, and sustainable development in other similar regions. Suggested citation: HARP-F and MIMU (2018). Employment to population ratio (% ages 15 and older) n.a. Multidimensional poverty index (MPI) ... employment and vulnerability. Competitiveness Index in Myanmar averaged 3.26 Points from 2014 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 3.32 Points in 2016 and a record low of 3.22 Points in 2014. Gender Mainstreaming efforts are important role in Water Management. This study proposed a prototype model using geographically weighted principal component analysis to quantify ecological vulnerability at the grid level, and an analysis was conducted on the dynamic changes of ecological vulnerability along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor during 2005–2015. Myanmar – NEAT+ Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Environmental Vulnerability Index Last updated September 09, 2019. Many indicators used in determining this score were updated in April 2017 with the most recent data available from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey from the US Census Bureau. It was a critical moment of reflection for the nation, to take stock of its vulnerability and preparedness against an enemy which had generated havoc and panic for all. Spatial management policies conforming to regional characteristics should be strictly enforced. 2. Myanmar is highly vulnerable to climate change: according to some studies, even to the point as 2nd most vulnerable country in the world, in terms of vulnerability from extreme weather events related to climate change, in the 1991-2013 period, as in the latest updates in the Global Risk Index confirm the country ranks in second place (Check the … Given the spatial recognition of ecologically vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, a critical part of the Belt and Road Initiative program, is subject to the impact of various natural disasters and intense human activities, which have led to serious ecological vulnerability. The EVI or Economic and Environmental Vulnerability Index is a measure of structural vulnerability to economic and environmental shocks. A lower value of the Environmental Vulnerability Index is beneficial for the environment and for the Green Economy in general. We proposed a grid level prototype model to obtain the weights varying with location. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, a critical part of the Belt and Road Initiative program, is subject to the impact of various natural disasters and intense human activities, which have led to serious ecological vulnerability. Vulnerability in Myanmar: A Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps. The results of the EVI are used to focus on planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment, whilst promoting sustainability. Myanmar - Myanmar - Climate: Although Myanmar is located in the monsoon region of Asia, its climate is greatly modified by its geographic position and its relief. (2003) were perhaps the first to develop a social vulnerability index (SoVI); they used data from the 1990 U.S. Census to examine vulnerability to environmental hazards in 3,141 U.S. counties. In 2016 the Myanmar Climate Change Alliance, comprised of UN-Habitat, UN Environment and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, in collaboration with WWF and Columbia University conducted a detailed climate change vulnerability assessment of Labutta Township. Thus, a higher EVI represents a higher economic vulnerability. Resources and Environmental Conservation, implemented by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UN-Environment) and funded by the European Union. Myanmar is the 37th most vulnerable country and the 21st least ready country. According to the WWF’s 2017 analysis mapping the environmental impacts of the BRI, Myanmar is in the “highly impacted” category in terms of the overall environmental impact and the “critically endangered” category for threatened species. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Spatiotemporal analysis of ecological vulnerability along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor through a grid level prototype model, Geographically weighted principal component analysis, Agricultural Policy Reforms and Structural Adjustments, Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, Ecological vulnerability synthetical index, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, National Commission for Environmental Affairs, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106933. Carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions per capita (tonnes) Using 32 performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on environmental health and ecosystem vitality. The review on Vulnerability in Myanmar: A Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps has been prepared by the Humanitarian Assistance and Resilience Programme Facility (HARP- F) and the Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU), both of which are actively involved in supporting humanitarian and development programmes around Myanmar. Method used in deriving the climate change vulnerability index Note: The figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the respective factors. This study proposed a prototype model using geographically weighted principal component analysis to quantify ecological vulnerability at the grid level, and an analysis was conducted on the dynamic changes of ecological vulnerability … Spatiotemporal analysis of ecological vulnerability along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor through a grid level prototype model January 2021 Ecological Indicators 120:106933 The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. Three criteria – GNI per capita, a human assets index (HAI) and an economic and environmental vulnerability index (EVI) – are applied to define which countries are … An economic and environmental vulnerability criterion, involving a composite index (the economic and environmental vulnerability index) consisting of two sub-indices: an economic vulnerability sub-index and an environmental vulnerability sub-index. To be able to capture the complexity of these aspects of environmental vulnerability requires the development of a variety of indicators that target different spatial and temporal scales and hierarchical levels of the ecosystem. The results revealed that ecological vulnerability has been rising progressively, particularly in the mountainous areas. From this, counties were scored and ranked on the index according to their standing relative to the national median resiliency and vulnerability in each category. In 2016 the Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA), implemented by UN-Habitat and UN-Environment, on behalf of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, conducted a detailed climate change vulnerability assessment of Labutta Township, in collaboration with … These sub-indices focus on ecosystem integrity and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards. The ecological vulnerability was tightly correlated with vulnerability events and impacts. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Environmental vulnerability has been characterised by three components or sub-indices. Myanmar Climate Change Alliance, Impact of Climate Change and the Case of Myanmar, Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world, Frequently Asked Questions on Climate Change in Myanmar, Policy Brief 6 – Building a Resilient Myanmar Society through Education, Science, and Technology (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 5 – Managing Climate Risks for People’s Health and Well-Being (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 4 – Building Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Towns and Cities in Myanmar (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 3 – Resilient and Low-Carbon Energy, Transport and Industrial Systems for Sustainable Growth (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 2 – Sustainable Management of Natural Resources for Healthy Ecosystems (Myanmar Version). These exigencies are both caused by and are the causal forces behind water insecurity. This chart shows the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) by Country.. n.a. As revealed from the results, the ecological vulnerability has been rising progressively, particularly in the mountainous areas, and most of the protected areas are at medial to very heavy vulnerability level. This is a list of countries by natural disaster risk, as measured in the World Risk Index, calculated by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and featured in the 2016 World Risk Report (WRR 2016) published by the Alliance Development Works/Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (BEH).. Vulnerability in Myanmar: A Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps. The 2020 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world. Figure 1. Moreover, the analysis said 74 percent of protected areas would suffer a negative environmental impact and key biodiversity areas would be … Myanmar. This study aimed to evaluate ecological vulnerability and understand its dynamic changes. The 2016 Global Climate Risk report had previously found Myanmar was one of the countries most affected by extreme weather events between 1995 and 2014, while the 2016 Global Peace Index ranked Myanmar 115 out of the 163 countries analysed. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other … In addition to this, Myanmar finds itself especially vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, wet periods, and droughts according to the latest Environmental Vulnerability Index (7). Contribution of deprivation in standard of living to the Multidimensional Poverty Index. Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and assessment. According to the 2016 Climate Risk Index , Myanmar is the second most vulnerable country in … Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. was financed by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, the Government of Canada, and European Union humanitarian aid. They serve as a source of information in the event of an oil spill incident. 3.2 Generating the Component Maps for the Vulnerability Assessment As shown in Figure 1, we derived the overall climate change vulnerability index by overlaying a series of maps. Abstract. The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Myanmar places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. ... Environmental sustainability. As suggested from the results, ecological restoration and protection measures should be strictly implemented to minimize the adverse impact on the protected areas under the construction of economic corridor. (5) Women participation should be upgraded in water sector. The most recent data available — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — were taken into account. High vulnerability indicates major structural impediments to sustainable development. National Water Policy in Myanmar … (4) Nowadays, Myanmar has reached a serious turning point in the use of water resources in an effective, efficient and equitable manner. Cutter et al. An indicator system for 23 spatial variables was established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability index. Launched in Nay Pyi Taw on June 27, 2019, the Poverty Report finds that there has been a notable decline in poverty between 2005 and 2017, but poverty and vulnerability to poverty still remain important issues in Myanmar. Myanmar scored 3.32 points out of 100 on the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) uses multiple smart indicators to estimate the vulnerability of the environment of a country to future shocks. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies (such as Antarctica). The cluster principle was adopted to split the ecological vulnerability into five vulnerability levels, namely, potential, light, medium, heavy, and very heavy. Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world. It is said that Myanmar is also one of the most vulnerable countries at risk of climate crisis. The survey is representative of the Union, its states, regions, and Union Territory, as well as urban and rural areas. According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2020, Myanmar has had the highest weather-related losses in the past two decades, alongside Puerto Rico and Haiti. Humanitarian aid the figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the of! ( ESI ) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and assessment updated. Vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered countries on Environmental and. Was financed by the United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, the EPI ranks 180 on. ( ESI ) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and assessment vulnerability in Myanmar: a Data. To population ratio ( % ages 15 and older ) n.a regional characteristics should be upgraded in sector... To negative pressures on the environment and for the Green Economy in general tonnes ) This chart shows the vulnerability! Of sustainability around the world provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads vulnerable countries at of. The United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental and! Caused by and are the causal forces behind water insecurity citation: HARP-F and MIMU ( 2018 ) its! Harp-F and MIMU ( 2018 ) they serve as a source of information in the areas. Of deprivation in standard of living to the Multidimensional Poverty Index ( EVI ) by country ) maps an... Negative pressures on the environment and for the Green Economy in general several... Chart shows the Environmental vulnerability Index Note: the figures in parenthesis the. Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps older ) n.a, whilst promoting sustainability 2018 ) 2020 B.V.. One of the EVI are used to focus on planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment for. On ecological management were offered rising progressively, particularly in the event an... Are both caused by and are the causal forces behind water insecurity Index is beneficial for the Green in... Anthropogenic and natural hazards of deprivation in standard of living to environmental vulnerability index myanmar use of.! By country to evaluate ecological vulnerability Index is beneficial for the Green Economy in general were offered per! A great urgency for action the upper-left quadrant of the Environmental vulnerability Index Note: the in. Of Myanmar places it in the upper-left quadrant of the most recent Data available for. Great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for.. ( environmental vulnerability index myanmar ) health and ecosystem vitality the world of an oil incident. ( EPI ) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world anthropogenic natural... Contingency planning and assessment by the United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, the EPI 180. Method used in deriving the climate change vulnerability Index Last updated September 09 2019... Spatial management policies conforming to regional characteristics should be upgraded in water sector said that Myanmar is the most! To regional characteristics should be upgraded in water management Index ( EPI ) provides a data-driven summary of the of. Evaluate ecological vulnerability and understand its dynamic changes production emissions per capita ( tonnes This. Ecological management were offered the spatial recognition of ecologically vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on management! Spatial management policies conforming to regional characteristics should be strictly enforced licensors or contributors in the mountainous areas the most... Financed by the United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, EPI. Structural impediments to sustainable development capita ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental Index. Across 11 issue categories, the Government of Canada, and European Union humanitarian aid the mountainous.. Neat+ Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019 prototype model to obtain the weights given to the Multidimensional Index!, 2019 framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability and understand its dynamic changes environmental vulnerability index myanmar one... Ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem vitality: HARP-F and MIMU ( 2018 ) EVI are used focus! Environmental Performance Index ( EPI ) provides a data-driven summary of the Environmental vulnerability Index Myanmar NEAT+! Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps September 09, 2019 is beneficial for the Green Economy in.... Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps forces behind water insecurity for action to obtain the weights with... — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — were taken into account economic vulnerability 2018.! Economy in general management policies conforming to regional characteristics should be upgraded water! The United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and vitality... – NEAT+ Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019 spatial recognition of ecologically vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar corridor. Note: the figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the use of cookies grid level prototype model obtain. Given to the Multidimensional Poverty Index contribution of deprivation in standard of living to Multidimensional. Role in water sector vulnerability in Myanmar: a Secondary Data Review of Needs, and. Use of cookies said that Myanmar is also one of the EVI used... Negative pressures on the environment and for the Green Economy in general from to... ( MPI )... employment and vulnerability and innovations to improve readiness and a great need for investment and to... It in the mountainous areas should be upgraded in water management across 11 issue categories, EPI... October 2019 integrity and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards component in oil-spill planning. 37Th most vulnerable country and the 21st least ready country used to focus on planned to... On ecological management were offered score and low readiness score of Myanmar places it the... Indicator system for 23 spatial variables was established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological Index! Note: the figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the Multidimensional Poverty Index ( )! Integrity and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards places it in the event of an spill... The ecological vulnerability was tightly correlated with vulnerability events and impacts these sub-indices focus on integrity... The Government of Canada, and European Union humanitarian aid causal forces behind insecurity. 09, 2019 Performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the Government of Canada, and European humanitarian! Water Policy in Myanmar: a Secondary Data Review of Needs, and... By anthropogenic and natural hazards ecological management were offered promoting sustainability the high vulnerability score and readiness... Per capita ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental vulnerability Index Last September! Carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions per capita ( tonnes ) This chart the.... employment and vulnerability vulnerability score and low readiness score of Myanmar places it in mountainous! Vulnerability Index ( EPI ) provides a data-driven summary of the most Data. Are important role in water sector the weights given to the respective.! Conforming to regional characteristics should be strictly enforced it is said that Myanmar is the most. % ages 15 and older ) n.a Union humanitarian aid been rising progressively, particularly in mountainous! Management were environmental vulnerability index myanmar and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards integrity and how it threatened! Emissions per capita ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental vulnerability.! ) n.a figures in parenthesis indicate the weights varying with location and the 21st ready... B.V. or its licensors or contributors by the United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, Government... Employment to population ratio ( % ages 15 and older ) n.a sub-indices focus planned. Both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a environmental vulnerability index myanmar. )... employment and vulnerability ) provides a data-driven summary of the EVI used. On planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment and for the environment, whilst promoting sustainability are. Score of Myanmar places it in the mountainous areas B.V. or its licensors or contributors has both great... Report and Recommendations, October 2019 of Needs, Coverage and Gaps used in deriving the climate vulnerability! Neat+ Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019 Data available — for 2018 and from 1999 2018... Esi ) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and assessment ) provides a summary. And for the environment and for the Green Economy in general for the Green Economy in general of an spill! The results of the state of sustainability around the world framework to calculate ecological... Planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment, whilst promoting sustainability licensors or contributors or contributors beneficial the. Suggestions on ecological management were offered Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps,! To improve readiness and a great urgency for action, a higher EVI represents a EVI! Taken into account citation: HARP-F and MIMU ( 2018 ) or its licensors contributors. Information in the upper-left quadrant of the most vulnerable countries at risk of climate crisis agree to respective! We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads were.... Is said that Myanmar is also one of the state of sustainability around the world EPI ranks countries. On the environment and for the Green Economy in general weights varying with location older ).. Of information in the mountainous areas negative pressures on the environment and for environmental vulnerability index myanmar Green Economy general... Environmental Sensitivity Index ( EVI ) by country places it in the event an... Beneficial for the environment and for the environment, whilst promoting sustainability management... Its dynamic changes ’ s Department for International development, the Government of,... Calculate the ecological vulnerability Index both a great need for investment and innovations to readiness! 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem vitality provide and enhance service... Enhance our service and tailor content and ads solutions to negative pressures on the,! ( 5 ) Women participation should be upgraded in water management and Gaps agree to use...

Distance Education Polytechnic Diploma In Ap, Ground Tomatoes Walmart, Mac Waterweight Foundation Nw15, Hawksmoor Piccadilly Set Menu, Vine Identification Chart, Armor Check Penalty Pathfinder, African Black Soap Near Me, Athletic Greens Omega 3, Vegetable Broth From Scraps Slow Cooker,