2. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Identify a true statement about growing individualism within cultures, The more individualistic the time or the place, the more children receive unique names, In contrast to individualistic cultures, self-esteem in collectivist cultures is more likely to be. Capitol Bank offers a 25-year mortgage at an APR of 6.5%. B. aptitudes. A. emotions Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? We tend to underestimate the situational determinants of others' behavior but not our own because we perceive others in a different manner than our own selves. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. \text { Species } The test uses reaction times to measure people's automatic associations between attitude objects and evaluative words. When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists, college students, and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment, the respondents said they thought _________, they themselves would disobey by about 135 volts, After hearing a great deal about the benefits of soy products from your friends, you decide to drink soy milk instead of cow's milk. Determine whether there are logical or reasonable connections between the causes and effects identified. C. an illusory correlation D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? This scenario illustrates, A belief that leads to its own accomplishment is called. Myra's neighbor, a little boy, practices his saxophone loudly and annoyingly. C. They are most likely to ignore and neglect others' worst behaviors Allison's parents are happy about the fact that she enjoys reading, They decided to encourage her reading habit by paying her $5 for each book she reads. which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror? \text { Acres } She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. Social psychologists would confidently predict that you are likely to choose the candidate. A. associate ourselves with a lack of hope and distance ourselves from pride On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. D. effortless, No one wants to look foolishly inconsistent, according to _______ theory. Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Later you tell police that you remembered the light being yellow, not red, when the man went through the intersection. According to cognitive dissonance theory, in order to reduce dissonance after deciding to stay at home, Juan will likely, feel confident that he made the best decision; dorms are expensive and dirty anyway, According to Rosenfeld et al. Concerned with your weight, your parents gave you money whenever you went jogging. D. All of the other answers are important insights about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. B. strong C. self-monitoring 9 & 17.0 & 0.9 & 125 & 270 \\ identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet; identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. Jack won't look at or talk to Rob. B. affective Rating. The dissonance theory states that attitude change may be caused by tension between __________. A. with an interdependent self, one's personal identity is established by individual traits and goals Most cultures native to Asia, Africa, Central and South America place a greater value on ___________. Alternatively, they may reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: A. control and random assignment B. the use of surveys and the use of deception C. random sampling and field research D. framing and biases Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 A Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kytem9243 We avoid using tertiary references. Which of the following theories proposes that people exhibit self-protective emotional and cognitive responses, including adhering more strongly to their cultural worldviews and prejudices, when confronted with reminders of their mortality? C. with an interdependent self, one has a greater sense of belonging For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public. As soon as she lies down to rest, her neighbor shows up at her door. Organic molecules are defined as molecules that contain _____ and hydrogen atoms. What theory best explains Daisy's behavior? D. butter, ______ is the phenomenon in which people cling to their initial beliefs and the reasons why a belief might be true, even when the basis for the belief is discredited Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. C. self-perception theory He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. A. B. impact bias Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. Research on the Big Five personality traits have been shown to be universal. B. school performance \text{Mortgage Payable} & 250,000 & 180,000\\ Question: Question 24 1 pts Which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations, as it may disprove her preconceptions. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates After spending a great deal of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. Click here to learn more. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. B. attribute positive outcomes to ourselves and negative outcomes to others B. the lawn dart effect The relationship between your studying behavior and your attitude toward studying can best be described by which social psychological term? 21 cards. According to the over justification effect, if Marcie wants to get him to quit playing, she should: Which of the following concerns regarding the interpretation of IAT results are FALSE? A set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave is what social psychologists cal a(n) ________. A. triggering People are not always able to behave in a way that matches their beliefs. This creates dissonance. D. reliable. A. self-efficacy The inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates them to . blockbuster store still open near haarlem. He fears that they would consider him an incompetent candidate. Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. When our expectations lead us to act in ways that induce others to confirm those expectations, _______ is at work. D. aptitude. A. external processing In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: we can easily picture an alternative outcome, When a teacher believes that a child's underachievement is due to lack of motivation and ability, it reflects a. Richard Miller and colleagues (1975) investigated the reduction of littering in three classrooms. The sample mean percentage change was 0.078, and the sample standard deviation was 0.201. This is known as the, You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda if you are presented with _________ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _________ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a ________ in affluence, status, or achievement. ILFC then signed a long-term lease contract on the planes with Azul Linhas Areas Brasileiras to be used for flights from Brazil to the United States. Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method? C. negativity bias Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, _______. However, after a few weeks, he learned how to behave like a boss. In this scenario, Giorgia's behavior exemplifies a phenomenon called. \boldsymbol{y}= \\ views on corporate profit taxes? According to Jeff Greenberg, which of the following theories best describes Santiago's change in behavior? When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. A ratio is a comparison of two quantities. D. moral cowardice, Which component of an attitude is often MOST resistant to change? However, after the election results are declared, she claims that it was obvious all along who the winner of the election will be. Cognitive dissonance theory was formulated by. Researchers found that difficult messages are most persuasive when ____, and easy messages are most persuasive when ____. Ivan politely declines. B)They are ideas that summarize and explain facts. \boldsymbol{x}_1= \\ B. She notices that he is wearing a jersey of her favorite baseball team. You may. \end{array} \\ Ji woo wakes up one morning and feels happy and cheerful. B. the gambler's fallacy A. attitudinal A. break 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. This scenario best exemplifies, Deunoro believes that he has incredible academic abilities and that he will easily get a job when he completes college. 10 & 14.6 & 1.1 & 92 & 260 \text{Buildings \& Equipment} & 410,000 & 250,000\\ Does this effect modify your c. justifying our behavior by changing dissonant cognitions. It was a hot and humid day, and he had a minor accident. C 3. This approach works by, The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values. Which of the following theories assumes that to reduce discomfort, we justify our actions to ourselves? A. an internal locus of control C. roles; attitudes Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. return a firm earns before taxes. However, only a few of her friends really notice her dyed hair. This is referred to as our, Thinking that our premonitions correlate with events represents, A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. C. implicit The theory further suggests that present actions can influence subsequent beliefs and values, a conundrum psychologists have noted when studying cognitive. D. it requires conscious attention. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. It is the feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in mind at the same time related to behavioral decision and change in attitude which produces the feeling of discomfort. B. the fundamental attribution error Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. United Bank offers a 15-year mortgage at an APR of 6.2%. 3. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? D. belief perseverance, Which answer is true regarding the Bargh and Williams study on priming and embodied cognition that we discussed in class? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html, https://www.britannica.com/science/cognitive-dissonance, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666317305329, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1089268020914258, https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/Cognitive-Dissonance-Intro-Sample.pdf, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02611/full. Review these math skills. This is an example of ________. This is called, We are more prone to ingroup bias when our group is ______ and ______ relative to the outgroup, Surveys of adults and adolescents indicate that heavy viewers of TV violence, are more fearful of being personally assaulted, According to Albert Bandura, an important influence on one's tendency to be aggressive is, Hunting rifles are least likely to prime aggressive thoughts in, In comparison to women, men fall in love more ______ and out of love more_______, According to the two-factor theory of emotion, being aroused by _____ should intensify passionate feelings, You have not had time to research the positions taken by the candidates. C. thoughts According to studies on implicit attitudes, which of the following statements about changing behaviors through persuasion is the most accurate? This underestimation of how long it will take to complete the task is called. The old man assumes Ivan is inconsiderate and indifferent. Determine whether the item in China Imports' bank reconciliation require adjusting or correcting entries on China Imports' books. D. give the person feedback about others' performance, Activating particular associations in a memory is called Alisa wishes to take a nap after doing her household chores. This ratio describes the relationship between the maximum coverage for individual bodily injury and all bodily injury. Which is NOT one of the five? Solve the exercises. The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. 2022. Which class still showed a reduction in littering 2 weeks after the study ended? At dinner one evening, shortly after the _____, Lynn announced that she had been offered a job with larger company at twice her current salary. They often use abuse tactics intimidation, emotional and physical abuse, economic abuse, sexual abuse, social isolation, and more - in order to maintain power and control over their victims. In reality, most members of his community do not notice whether Charlie contributes or not. This example shows possible problems with: After 9/11, many people abandoned air travel most likely because of the: Tania is an employee in an IT firm. According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. As an example of the liberating effects of group influence, _____ percent of the participants in a variation of Milgram's study conformed to the confederate's behavior when the confederates defied the experimenter. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of, In the context of correlation and causation, the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement concludes that, both self-esteem and academic achievement are likely caused by a third variable, Political conservatives tend to be economic _________ and moral___________`, Researchers reported a ____________ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy, According to Leary, self-esteem feelings that are low, motivate us to act with greater sensitivity to others' expectations, The attitudes-follow-behavior effect is strongest when, people feel that they have some choice in their behavior, According to research done by Miller and his colleagues, if you want young children to put trash in wastebaskets, you should repeatedly, congratulate them for being neat and tidy, The insufficient justification effect involves reducing dissonance by _______ justifying one's behavior when ___________ justification is insufficient, According to Batson and his colleagues, ____________ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so. If they are part of a wider problem that is causing distress, people may benefit from speaking with a therapist. If corporate profit taxes are imposed, the firms after-tax returns will be lower (and the higher b. changing our behavior to bring it into line with dissonant cognitions. Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary school children, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent- children's television program of the 1990's, Power Rangers. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289 Topic: Attitudes and Job Performance 10) The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) lacks evidence to support its validity. Dominic is unsure about his exam results, but later when he learns that he passed the exam, he claims to have known all along that he would score well. In 2014, what percentage of entering collegians stated that it is very important or essential that they become very well-off financially? B. give prompt feedback to the person about his or her decisions Understand the differences between a psychologist and a, A study in voles engineered not to produce oxytocin, the hormone meant to facilitate pair bonding, showed that the oxytocin-free animals were still, Australia has given the go-ahead for the use of MDMA and psilocybin in the treatment of some forms of PTSD and depression as of July 2023. As shown in the model, take the role of Paco to express your preferences. A. self-presentation theory This is an example of: Despite reading numerous research studies that report the association of fast food consumption with heart disease and diabetes, Rachel continues to eat fast food and thinks that it is harmless. Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. Although you have conducted a basic survey, the results of it are limited because your sample's: Charlie contributes money to every charity program in his community even if he does not have ample resources. Based on studies conducted by implicit attitude researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? B. habitual In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the perception of contradictory information, and the mental toll of it. As a result, he becomes more nervous, his voice quivers, and his hands tremble. How does an adjusting entry for depreciation expense change the balance of the asset account? Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? ________ assumes that when our attitudes are weak or ambiguous, we infer them by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs. Consider the effect that corporate profit taxes have on investing. B. people who held a warm drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a cold drink She believes that this virtue of hers is exceptional and that no one else is precautious as she is. \text { of } \\ He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. the tax rate, the lower the after-tax returns). x_3= \\ After a few weeks though, he learned how to behave like the boss. Identify a true statement about facts and theories theories explain facts The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to locus of control Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist The magnitude of the dissonance will be higher in people who highly value their health. Masamune. Term. It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. A few weeks later, Roosevelt won the real election by a landslide. Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. D. intentional processing, Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. At the date of the business combination, the book values of Scholar's assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which had a fair value of $81,000, and buildings and equipment, which had a fair value of$185,000. 4 The lecture emphasized that a characteristic of Christian counseling was an absolute reliance on technique 30. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model by Judee.K.Burgoon which described [] . Cognitive dissonance is not a mental health condition, and a person does not necessarily need treatment for it. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? Cognitive Dissonance is the situation involving inconsistent or conflicting thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, or behavior. By standardizing the instructions, the researcher is attempting to control the: Values enter social psychology when researchers: Nathan, a researcher, conducts a study to find out the effects of sugar consumption on the activity level of toddlers. As a consequence of this belief, you get low grades. He also believes that he will always remain employed at the highest position in a company because of his academic qualifications. Some examples of cognitive dissonance include: Anyone can experience cognitive dissonance, and sometimes, it is unavoidable. She then continues to imagine that her friends possibly think that she is the most tidy in her group. Prepare a consolidated balance sheet in good form. She is convinced that everyone knows how happy she feels. A. people who drank a cold drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a warm drink According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression. Last medically reviewed on September 8, 2022. As a teenager, you enjoyed jogging. 8 & 26.0 & 2.5 & 91 & 759 \\ Cognitive dissonance can affect people in a wide range of ways. reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. She decides that she likes him and starts talking to him. According to the overjustification effect, if Myra wants to get him to quit playing, she should, pay him to play and then offer him less and less. \boldsymbol{x}_2= \\ C. it influences actions insignificantly Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. He liked the freedom offered by dorms but knew it was cheaper to live with his parents. 52. introspection. One characteristic of automatic fiscal policy is that it: A refrigerator used by a wholesale warehouse has a cost of $66,700, an estimated residual value of$5,100, and an estimated useful life of 14 years. D. attitudes; roles, The disjuncture between attitudes and actions is what Daniel Batson and his colleagues call _____, appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. However, if a person finds that they have difficulty stopping a behavior or thinking pattern that is causing them distress, they can seek support from a doctor or therapist. Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, we form additional reasons for that decision or choice, Higgins and Rholes found that when people say something positive to others when told to supported the research that, saying it changes our beliefs or feelings, Ann Landers' 1984 survey of women readers' opinions about romantic affection and sex was probably, flawed because it was not representative of the population, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called, Identify a true statement about facts and theories, The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. bad and busted barrow county identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. A. the conscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the unconscious mind According to the self-perception theory, your parents' behavior is most likely to _______ your intrinsic motivation for jogging. D. self-handicapping, Laura, a researcher, studies Atharv's desire to present a favorable image of himself both to his friends and to himself. They prefer responses that validate their negative experiences It highlights how an artificial role can subtly morph into what is real. That distress is called dissonance. D. theory of planned behavior, People's attitude toward religion is a(n) _____ predictor of whether they will go to religious services during the coming week. Easier pairings (and faster responses) are taken to indicate stronger unconscious associations. C. cognition. Which of the following is a thinking strategy that enables quick, efficient judgements? When social psychologists try to measure attitudes of people they: Although you may spend the evening surfing the Internet rather than studying, you have generally been quite a disciplined student throughout your academic career and have always held the attitude that studying is important. 1. florida department of agriculture license status / dougie vipond partner / dougie vipond partner Which of the following psychological effects is best exemplified in this scenario? B. the conscious mind has the same capacity as the unconscious mind to process information A study conducted by Douglass Carroll and his colleagues (1994) examined the relationship between socioeconomic status and health using grave markers. These results are best explained by _________. Lynn never enjoyed working in the family business, but she was the _____ responsible for transforming the company's _____ moves into huge profit margins. Identify a true statement about social psychology, You ask all those students who fail a class if they believe the course is difficult, and you find that they think it is. He has asked her out every day for the last month and believes that she is flattered by his unwavering attention. D. associate ourselves with punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, Which of the following maxims best represents the concept of individualism? about R&D spending are based on comparing after-tax returns She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. C. measures our controlled behaviors B. attitudes; behaviors identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlethow do you know when a vape pen is charged? Your situation is an example of how, attitudes follow behavior for which we feel some responsibility. After being captured by enemies, Rob, a soldier, is tortured both physically and mentally.
