Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av Five other cases were under investigation. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. The police will make their situation more difficult. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. . The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Police were investigating the killings. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. As of September no new trial date had been set. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Safety in El Salvador. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Section 1. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. 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Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. No cases were reported during the year. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Section 2. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The law does not cover domestic workers. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Christian James Morrow. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results.
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