Self-Sabotage - yourself when you find yourself mired in complacency. I hate it and will tell you why in 5 minutes. And here's an example from the April 1979 issue of Scientific American that describes a factual . What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? Counterintuitive is one reason. This website uses cookies and similar technologies to deliver its services, to analyse and improve performance and to provide personalised content and advertising. Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. This is how early steam engines worked. But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. These ideas, be it physics or biology . Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Then you are doing classical field theory and are trying to find a first order equation and out pops spinors and the clifford algebra in a completely classical scenario. There again is the problem of unknowns, and of unknown unknowns. The most common example of Bernoulli's principle is that of a fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe, which narrows in the middle and then opens up again. I can't remember the source, but paraphrasing it was something like "The Greeks couldn't have discovered special relativity, but I couldve convinced them it was true." A Counter-Intuitive Approach to Making Complex Decisions. Half fill a funnel with small ice cubes or crushed ice. Explanations may be beyond most at age 1114, but the experiments can still be fun. There are human values, which are reliant on soft skills. So it seems like things should become more closely packed and thus contract. Similar misconceptions occur with freezing. Welcome to Forum 2.1 the upgrade to Version 2.1.2 of SMF, Started by Turbonegro, September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. Here are ten of the biggest threats to our peace of mind. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 4) When you don't have time to exercise or meditate, is when you need to exercise and meditate the most. Things that taste good are bad for you. All the good ones! Google is famous for its "20 percent time," the rough percentage of time that employees can dedicate to ancillary endeavors, research interests, or new ideas. Both processes require energy, which comes from the immediate surroundings. And the water and land use required for beef contributes significantly to global warming, we are told. 5y. Ritual sacrifice is described in the Bible, Greek mythology and the Norse sagas, and the Romans accused many of the people they conquered of engaging in ritual sacrifice, but the evidence was thin. Sunny days make people happier and more helpful. It's actually what inspired Galileo to make such an assertion about gravity. Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. Re: What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. Science itself is counterintuitive. To many people it appears counterintuitive that eating more meals can help trigger weight loss. One thing I have to explain is why, if my idea is so great, people didnt consider it earlier. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. We have just begun to see the effects of human-induced climate change, and the predictions for whats to come range from dire to catastrophic. How many (and whose) lives would you bet on yourtheory? 3. The distinction between the two is clear (now). And new diseases keep jumping from animals to humansebola from apes, SARS from masked palm civets, hantavirus from rodents, bird flu from birds, swine flu from swine. I want to know how we imagine things . Nature: The anus is a sophisticated organ. darkmighty 7 yr. ago. For example, a delay between the time a discrepancy is observed and a corrective action is taken will result in an oscillation in room temperature (see Figure 6.6). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. For me that brings up the question: what do we mean when we say something is counterintuitive?. 2023. This is technically false though. Laura Helmuth Starting Early: The Benefits of Teaching Counterintuitive Concepts in Childhood. Trigger freezing by stirring, or seeding with a small ice fragment. Accountable replications at Royal Society Open Science: A model for scientificpublishing, The replication price-drop in socialpsychology, Reflections on SIPS (guest post by Neil Lewis,Jr.), Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science. Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. "Parachutes make skydiving more dangerous.". The interaction of salt and ice involves breaking the bonds that hold water molecules together in ice crystals, and separating the Na+ and Cl- ions in salt crystals. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. In any case, Sowey's characterization of striking examples groups together "counterintuitive" examples (such as example 3 in his Section 4.2) and "intuitive" examples/analogies (such as example 6a in Section 4.6 or example 1 in Section 4.5). Learn more. Here are four of the more surprising habits that, according to contemporary researchers, the most effective leaders typically share. In 1948, the Framingham Heart Study enrolled more than 5,000 residents of Framingham, Massachusetts, to participate in a long-term study of risk factors for heart disease. Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. counter-intuitive meaning: 1. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Some of the effects seen with superfluid liquid helium, but particularly the way that it can climb up out of a cup and drain down the sides. 11. Something that came up in another thread, the Mpemba effect i.e. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. What possible sources of error can you identify? Sprinkle a little salt over the ice, and watch the temperature. Its hard to do it justice in a small paragraph here, but the PBS space-time episode on it gives a good explanation. It seems intuitive to me that causal relationships rapidly weaken as the distance (both spatial and temporal) between two events increases. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. Most professors don't even seem to want to give a hint of the truth behind things. Ask them to predict what will happen to the temperature before carrying out the experiments. The world is round but the universe is flat. 1. If you were to drop another earth on itself it would appear to accelerate towards earth at 19.6 m/s2. Its kind of deflating, isnt it? I am writing a report with some counterintuitive and surprising findings, and need some examples to show that our intuitive understanding can be totally wrong (So that they don't feel stupid for having pursued a goal without checking if their assumptions were correct). Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. Science is amazing but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. One must not just take the word of a powerful consensus. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive - you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! Even tuberculosis, the disease that killed Frederic Chopin and Henry David Thoreau, is making a comeback, in part because some strains of the bacterium have developed multi-drug resistance. For present purposes, suffice it to say that he believes some of the scientists pushing mandatory face masks overlooked some relevant factors. :). But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. -Mark Crislip. Place a thermometer in a test tube of cyclohexane so that its scale remains visible from 0oC upwards. Cultures as diverse as the Babylonians, Han Dynasty China, and the Maya each developed sophisticated belief systems and mathematics to divine the purported influence of the planets and stars on people's personalities and events on Earth ( Boxer, 2020 ). Why does salt cause the ice to melt? A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. The first truth actually relates to that very subject: the how and why of . Even though the temperature has dropped well below 0oC, the melted ice does not re-freeze. The Aztecs slaughtered tens of thousands of people to inaugurate the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan; after sacredMayan ballgames, the losing team was sometimes sacrificed. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . He asked Lewis and Clark to keep an eye out for them. In everyday language freezing or melting involves cooling or heating, but in science the term refers only to the changing physical state. Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You're not alone! Teaching science through counterintuitive events is an effective way of engaging students in exploring science; such events motivate and involve students in solving problems with a high degree of creativity and critical thinking. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Heat the flask until the water boils and steam issues from the rubber tube. 1.A schematic representation of the weighted fusion of evidence is shown in Fig. Charles Darwinstarted life as a creationistand only gradually came to realize the significance of the variation he observed in his travels aboard theBeagle. The results of the study suggest that the removal of dairy cattle from US agriculture would only reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 0.7 percent and lower the available supply of essential nutrients for the human population. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. They can then test their ideas. While 93% of scientists were in favor of animal research, merely 52% of the public agrees. Delivered to your inbox! You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. It leaves little room in the public consciousness for social scientific work that is incremental, for work that shores up and teases apart, for work that complicates, for work on the boundary conditionsthose fragile social and mental habitats upon which decisions turn. Counterintuitive definition: Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate. CEH has not analyzed the conclusions of Gnter Kampf in this Letter to PNAS. Definition of Counterintuitive. Say youre about to die and are packing some supplies for the afterlife. Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains (University of Bristol). 5. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In this article, the author explores how tackling concepts from an . Its just that the difference is so small with less massive its insignificant. and mturk didnt exist.) The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. Our universe's spacetime is flat, not the universe itself. As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. It's genuinely remarkable, and chances are you're only aware of a small portion of the fascinating and bizarre facts discovered by scientists thus far. I guess I never really thought about the first one, but it is really weird. Newtonian mechanics implies that causal relationships are unconstrained by distance - at first glance this seems uncontroversial, but upon reflection its clear that this contradicts our folk notions of causality. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. To call someone an asshole is really bragging him up.". This person's common sense isn't off-base. 2.In Fig. Counterintuitive definition, counter to what intuition would lead one to expect: The direction we had to follow was counterintuitivewe had to go north first before we went south. Be wary of scientific "facts" that are untrue (unlike the very real 34 on just this list). But who would have thought that rain moves mountains? Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them. It would take several generations to sink in. we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. How to use counterintuitive in a sentence. Its an adaptation of the traditional dual slit experiment (which in itself is a serious mindfuck) that really drives home just how messed up quantum entanglement really is. The universe might be uncaused. Bad news that cult recovery group just might be a cult, Theres a little bit of The Dude in a lot of Jeff Bridges performances, The English actor found the good side of being bad. Since water expands when it freezes, bodies of water freeze from the top-down, not bottom-up, allowing for life to survive and flourish under the ice. Fit a 250 ml round-bottom flask with a 2-hole bung carrying a 110oC thermometer, a short glass tube, and a short length of rubber tubing with a sealing clip. This counterintuitive approach applies also to minimalism. There have been mass extinctions in the past, and were probably in one now. Einsteins famous equation is certainly one of the most brilliant and beautiful scientific discoveriesbut its also one of the most disturbing. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is 'counterintuitive'? Most people who haven't studied physics still don't appreciate this. No one can explain why anything happens down there, and there might not be an answer. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. One way to fascinate, engage, arouse curiosity, motivate, and stimulate intellectual development in learning scientific concepts is to use counterintuitive questions. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. A red light for go and a green light for stop would be highly counterintuitive, for example. If youre in a happy, optimistic, ambitious mood, check the weather. that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. The relationship between pressure and boiling point is also relevant in pressure cookers and when freeze-drying food. Im reminded of the description of Steven Levitt as a rogue economist, a characterization that seems inappropriate to me, given that he received his Ph.D. from MIT, holds the title of Alvin H. Baum Professor at the University of Chicago, and has served as editor of the completely mainstream Journal of Political Economy. Cognitive science. I don't think this is right. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before repeating such claims, one should investigate funding sources. Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. (first sentence from the conclusion: the results from these studies show that contrary to the strong intuitions of most, people are not always their own best expert.). Which includes ourselves, since social and personality psychologists are all human beings too. As the liquid freezes, the temperature will rise. This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . A quick test shows that is false. They can also reinforce enthalpy changes, and bond breaking or making, for ages 1618. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. University of Chicago cosmologist Michael S. Turner ranks dark energy as the most profound mystery in all of science.. A red light for "go" and a . Stop heating and immediately close the clip. 3. For example, with 1,000 variables, there are almost half a million (1,000x999/2) potential pairs of variables that might appear correlated by pure chance alone. Here are 16 pleasant yet perplexing reminders that you may not know as much as you believe. It can be loosely stated that the particle that looped around and came back is not the "same particle" that left, since they have different topological character. After all, we are the field that specializes in measuring and explaining peoples intuitions. Are they just keeping silent about conflicts of interest? An example that comes to mind is deviancy training, as it seems like we would want to encourage youth becoming closer to each other and maintaining close relationships, but if these relationships are with youths engaged in delinquency, maintaining connectedness may entail the youth engaging in more of these behaviors. PBS space time on the quantum eraser https://youtu.be/8ORLN_KwAgs. Melting sodium thiosulfate crystals, then cooling them to a state well below the melting point causes the supercooled liquid to freeze rapidly when a crystal of sodium thiosulfate is added, or the mixture is stirred. In fact, there are a lot of things that people do every day that defy all logic. Of course, it does not have to be thatway. Nglish: Translation of counterintuitive for Spanish Speakers. (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. The consequences are already apparent:glaciers are meltingfaster than ever, flowers are blooming earlier (just askHenry David Thoreau), and plants and animals are moving to more extreme latitudes and altitudes to keep cool. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model for the use of counterintuitive examples in the introductory non-calculus-based statistics course at the college level. If I walk into it's solid, and I can't see through it. What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? We spread salt on icy roads and paths to melt the ice. Sometime what we think is beneficial to us, actually harm us and what we think is harmful actually become useful. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition, common sense, or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. The reality is not so simple. The Earth is not the center of the universe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGXqFOO8utA. I prefer instead of valuing being counter-intuitive, to value counter-examples to the idea that all good things go together (or all bad things go together). Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. Using a temperature probe in place of a thermometer in these experiments allows continuous temperature monitoring, but may limit the experiments to demonstrations. But scientists have also believed rain can erode a landscape quickly enough to essentially suck the rocks out of the Earth, effectively pulling mountains up very quickly. It's Time for 20 Percent Talent. Likewise, a series of short arti-cles on counter intuitive problems can be found Source: Clari Massimiliano / Shutterstock.com. The more familiar I get with special relativity the less strange it seems; I'm not sure if quantum intuition is attainable, but grasping why relativity is true is, I think, possible. (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate.) 3. Water will trickle into the beaker as ice melts. A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. A number of experimental psychology studies have found support for Boyer's hypothesis. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. | READ MORE. Counterintuitive claim: Prices are determined by supply and demand. Learn a new word every day. Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. King Solomon, who could be considered an early scientist because of his powers of observation and analysis of natural phenomena like plants, beasts, birds, reptiles and fish (I Kings 4:33) and of geophysical cycles (Ecclesiastes 1:5-7), urged youth to gain knowledge, but to build it on the foundation of wisdom. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? Supercooled water can be found in clouds. Our cognitive failings are legion: we take a few anecdotes and make incorrect generalizations, we misinterpret information to support our preconceptions, and were easily distracted or swayed by irrelevant details. Our finding highlights the mathematical inexactness of ZT . Invert the flask, so the thermometer bulb is in the hot water. 1. Adding crystals or stirring seeds the crystallisation process. Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. There are too many reasons you might observe good with good: because of methodological artifacts like self- and informant-report bias, because of shared broad-spectrum causes, or because of common mechanisms (which is usually what youre looking for). Our ape ancestry conflicts with every cultures creation myth and isnt particularly intuitive, buteverything weve learnedsince thenin biology, geology, genetics, paleontology, even chemistry and physicssupports his great insight. Carefully insert a -20o 110oC thermometer bulb among the ice, ensuring the scale is visible well below 0oC. A connection to everyday lived experience is almost definitional to our field, whether you think it is something that we should actively pursue or just inevitably creeps in. (Very long termthe study is now enrolling the grandchildren of the original volunteers.) counterintuitive counterintuitive Add to list Share. What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? It's not so unintuitive with topological arguments. 4. What to take? In this study, a counterintuitive dynamics test (CIDT) is . We should also revisit why we think counterintuitive is valuable. But in social and personality psychology we studyphenomena that regular peoplereflect on and speculate about too. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). Further rogue credentials revealed by Levitts online C.V. include an undergraduate degree from Harvard, a research fellowship with the American Bar Foundation, membership in the Harvard Society of Fellows, a fellowship at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a stint as a consultant for Corporate Decisions, Inc.. There are no "machine values.". Whatever the cause of this early wave of extinctions, humans are driving modern extinctions by hunting, destroying habitat, introducing invasive species and inadvertently spreading diseases. Are some things just better left unknown? (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate .) Sometimes it clearly is. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. . 1. Science is amazing. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. But being counterintuitive for counterintuitives sake? Plastic waste is a global shame. The aim of /r/Physics is to build a subreddit frequented by physicists, scientists, and those with a passion for physics. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But as an expert on memory, and, in particular, on the malleability of memory, he knows better than to fully trust his recollections As clear and detailed as these memories feel, psychologists find they are surprisingly inaccurate. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. Off the top of my head I'm going to guess that some of the energy the conducting electrons "receive" from the source will be dissipated to "heat up" the material. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical or something that goes against common sense. For the general public that have not had the opportunity to be exposed to the process of science, one of the most counterintuitive things is this: Logic and Common Sense are not the same thing. The research team found that the global warming potential of a single-use kraft paper bag was the highest, over 80 times that of reusable plastic bags. Common sense does not always follow . So, one year you make 50%, the next you lose 33% and you think you're . What is the meaning of counterintuitive science? This is your Brain on Psychology This is your Psychology on Brain (a guest post by RobChavez), Data analysis is thinking, data analysis istheorizing. Counterintuitive, right? When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. It does not store any personal data. What is another word for counterintuitive? And besides, researchers are continuously learning new things. What is the life expectancy of a tea cup pig? Frequency: The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. You have to act in the short amount of time after crossing the slit and before impacting the screen. Answer (1 of 13): The world is hardly what it appears to be. In my opinion, quantum mechanics by far. Everything you probably think of when you think of the universeplanets, stars, galaxies, black holes, dustmakes up just 4 percent of whatever is out there. Yet many psychological studies have reported findings that are absolutely counterintuitive and that seem illogical. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. It must be curtailed! I suppose this might still be categorized as trying to be counterintuitive, though I think it is more about striving for nuance.

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