RIVER LAKE NILOTES Orkoiyot Hatred for French disrespect of their traditional institution and culture to resist the French. In 1891 the French fought back and invaded the Empire and burned the conquered cities, thus Toure moved his empire to the east. Still milky nhs Africans. wow!it`s been enjoyable reading this article.Samori was a great man indeed. 2005 Remarkable! BERLIN CONFERENCE history notes Development Of Agriculture EFFECTS OF EGYPTIAN LOSS OF INDEPENDENCE IN 1882. TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE URABI PASHA REVOLT MANIFE WHAT WERE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE URABI PASH "KHEDIVE ISMAEL WAS RESPONSIDLE FOR EGYPTIAN LOSS 1. 2002 He gave them both military training and Islamic education. destroyed communitys farms thus causing thus causing retreats of French troops and food shortages. 2022-05-29 He joined Tijjaniyah Suffs order after being influenced by Al Hajji Umar. Ture drove off the French, but he was alarmed at the discipline and firepower which their troops commanded. In the following years, he became the most powerful military and political leader in the Milo region. kcse resources Samori Tour was a warrior, a fighter, an empire builder, and one of the greatest African military leaders ever seen. This was the greatest effect of abolishing slave trade. By 1876, Samori was importing breech-loading rifles via the port of Freetown in the British colony of Sierra Leone. Legitimate trade can be defined as a legal trade which was established after abo . This site uses cookies. By 1887, Samori could field 30,000 to 35,000 infantry and about 3,000 cavalry, in regular squadrons of 50 each. He was captured on 29 September 1898 by the French captain Henri Gouraud and was exiled to Gabon despite his request to return to southern Guinea. He used guerrilla warfare and scorched earth policy which proved effective against the French. Yes Elroi, we Africans, have a rich history of brave and powerful kingdoms and men. 1961 You notice so much its almost onerous to argue with you (not that I actually would needHaHa). They thus started war on him. BRONZE Samory opposed French ambitions to build an empire in West Africa. PAPER 2 Ture shifted his base of operations eastward, toward the Bandama and Comoe River in Dabakala after residing in the Kabadougou Kingdom and obtaining extra forces commanded by the faama. RONALD NGALA As Toure's realm expanded in the region, he tried to reestablish the historic Mali Kingdom, which existed in Western Africa from 1235 to 1670 and whose rulers and royals were believed to be wealthy and generous. Its genuinely remarkable article, I have got much clear idea on the topic of from this paragraph. Trans-Saharan Trade Samory was tactical master, he did all he could to encounter and negotiate the war with Aji this knight and told him: I see you are wrong doing this war against your brother Muslim, because you are Fula and Fula peoples are Muslim, and I am Turay and Clans Tour are Manden-Mori (Muslim of Mande), and one Muslim can't fight against his brother Muslim., And I brought you few cola (the lots of gold) for you to stop this war.[3]. Talk about African organization and discipline this was really a strong army! He then tried to build an anti-European alliance with the Ashanti Empire, but this attempt failed when the Ashanti Empire was defeated by the British; several skirmishes between Ture's forces and the Southern Nigeria Regiment occurred in 1897. Mozambique Furthermore, the progressive weakening of surrounding African States enabled the French to mount a focused and consistent attack on the Mandinka Empire which eventually led to its annihilation and Samori Toure's capture. SAMORI WAS A WORRIOR YR ESSAY S GOOD BT WAT ARE THE FACTORS TO HIS RISE AND FALL OF CAUSE HE DESERVS TO BE CALLED THE NAPOLEON OF SUDAN. The French soldiers found the Mandika people too difficult to control (viii) He used scorched earth military technique such as burning villages and destroying crops in order to make the French starve when they reached the area. August 2021 According to the New York Times, Samori, for nearly 13 years, was the most dangerous antagonists Europeans had had to deal with. Coming Of Missionaries In Africa Explain five reasons why Samori Toure resisted the French for so long. HISTORY PAPER 1 EXAM my name is Yusupha Camara. Also your site loads up fast! Wat a genius African freedom fighter.Thats a good eg of how a successful leader should embark on when fighting.first reorganise your territory and ensure loyalty , unity and allegiance to both your civilians and your army.Diplomacy to acquire what you dont have from outside countries like in this case He waz given guns and artillery from Britain , then u r gguaranteed to win.I really appreciate Samori Toures leadership, Every African leader should take an example from Samori leadership then we will live as good africans, Only feel words that can describe Samori.A great Wizard in figting, Pingback: 21.Feb { My Recurring Struggle With Black History } |. 1924 Anglo-German Agreement and it is quite an honor to be named after such a great man. The book is addressed to him, and although he does not play a very active role within the narrative, Coates characterizes him as curious and sensitive, with a strong sense of justice. The British did not want to confront the French at this time, but they allowed Ture to buy large numbers of modern repeating rifles. Professional career. With his rise to power during slavery's heyday, Toure serves as an inspiration for West Africans to oppose the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The war took place at 9 AM to 2 PM and Famoudou was defeated and arrested. . MIDDLE AGE PERIOD uhuru Africa!!! He was a man of extra ordinary characters who mobilized subjects against French imperialists. When an 1885 French expedition under Col. A. V. A. Combes attempted to seize the Bur gold fields, Ture counter-attacked. MAUMAU describe the social,political and economical organisation of buganda kingdom, 1. Government Industrialization Kenya In The 19th Century Samori Ture (also known as Samori Toure, Samory Tour, or Almamy Samore Lafiya Toure, c. 1830 June 2, 1900) was a Guinean Muslim cleric, and the founder and leader of the Wassoulou Empire, an Islamic empire that was in presentday southeastern Guinea and was also part of northeastern Sierra Leone . Coates begins the book in the style of a letter addressed to his son Samori. Samory Tour (also Samori Ture or Samori ibn Lafiya Ture, c. 1830 - 1900) was a Muslim reformer, military leader and the founder of the Wassoulou Empire, a powerful West African kingdom. Toure formed a second empire and established its new capital in the city of Kong, Upper Ivory Coast. i found dis piece helpful in treating Toure as a pre-colonial african personality. A very good fact for those seeking imformation. Am so happy to now much about Samory toure, Pingback: Women of Africa by Sekou Tour | African Heritage. March 2020 He effectively organized Malink chiefdoms into a single state under his authority, at the core of which was the army. is great , A great leader. He refused to submit to French colonization and thus chose the path of confrontation using warfare and diplomacy. He discouraged tribalism in the army. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door Why was Samori Toure defeated in the Mandinka war? In 1881, as French forces clashed with his soldiers, he gave a befitting reply to the invaders. Having been prepared by the Jihads, the West African people in general and Muslims in particular could not look on when Europeans came therefore in 1882; Toure resisted a great French, pentretation in the interior of West Africa. AG BELL After failing to expand to the east at the expense of Tieba, the king of Sikasso (in present-day southern Mali), he renewed his war with the French in 1891. Ahamed Seku of Tukolor empire,Tieba of Sikasso demoralized him. NYAYO PHILOSOPHY He conquered Gbrdou and arrested the Jadaba Conde (probably Alpha Cond's ancestor) in Baro, and then crossed the Gnadan and Niger rivers and conquered Hamana and arrested Manssa Karinkan Keita in Kouroussa. thanks for making the world no him first, this generation will know this great man too, I m proud becuses him is mendingo I m mendingo too. Twitter_@SchoolAtika, January 2024 Reblogged this on African Heritage and commented: Samori Tour Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. House Of Congress Whats Boomerang, the new kamikaze drone in Russian armoury? This time Samoris army fought valiantly but was no match to the power of the French arsenal. Despite his harsh domestic policies, Tour was viewed in international politics as a moderate Islamic leader. May 2022 The Guinean nationalists' use of 'Samorism' broadened support for the party; an effort was made to recreate a mythical past, conferring 'traditional' legitimacy on Tour . He played college football at Montana before transferring to Nebraska. In 1848, Samori's mother was captured in the course of war by Sr-Burlay, of the Ciss clan. During these years, he contacted many Islamic scholars and applied the model of Islamic finance to his trading business. CUSHITES Independence In Kenya Each wind was further subdivided into permanent units, fostering camaraderie among members and loyalty to both the local leaders and Samori himself. His control of agriculture and trade e.g. Constitutions And Constitution Making He had a strong army and weapons thus had confidence in his army. Not Jeff Bezos, or Bill Gates: Malis Mansa Musa was the richest man ever, Mercy ships: Life with almost no access to modern medicine, Police: Illegal refinery blast in Nigeria kills at least 12, Burundi to deploy troops to DRC's volatile east, Time honours Brazil minister and voice of the Black community, Explainer: Chinas two sessions and what is significant this year, Black History Month and the celebration of African American heritage. He was a member of the Mande-speaking, Dyula (also spelled Dioula or Juula) ethnic group of West Africa. Samori Toure was the great statesman who created the Mandinka Empire and he put up a very prolonged battle against the French. Complete Paper I can say Ive been learning more about African history through your blog than what I experienced when I was in school. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Somoure had ability, courageous and charismatic. He opened regular contacts with the British colonial administration in Sierra Leone. Samori Tore, its been great reading your articles over one of africas greatest leadersSamouri Toure. 1997 LUGARD IN THE HISTORY OF EAST AND WEST AFRICA, DISCUSS THE CAREER AND ASSESS THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF KABALEGA IN THE HISTORY OF UGANDA. necta csee chemistry past papers why did samori toure resist the french. This is a two part question and candidates have to address both parts adequately. Lalla Fadhma NSoumer, the Embodiment of Algerian Resistance against French Colonization African Heritage, Queen Nzingha: Great Queen of Angola | African Heritage, Sounds from the Sahel: Mali Track of the Week | Mali Interest Hub, Women of Africa by Sekou Tour | African Heritage, Sekou Tour: Vive lIndpendance (Time Magazine 16 Feb. 1959) | African Heritage, 21.Feb { My Recurring Struggle With Black History } |, Book Review of Power Over Peoples | the Tr@P, Fatma NSoumer a 19th Century Muslim Heroine The Muslimah Diaries, On the Shoulder of Giants: Samori Toure swagher, https://afrolegends.com/2011/08/12/chinese-presence-in-africa-in-the-11th-century/, Les injures ne tuent pas / Insults do notkill, Mandume and the Ovambo Resistance to Portuguese Colonialism inAngola, Le progrs ne peut tre arrter / Progress cannot bestopped, Mali Burkina Faso Guinea Agree to form a Tri-CountryAxis, Dieu protge le faible / God Watches over theWeak, Love the African Way by EsmeraldaYitamben, Les temps difficiles ne durent pas ternellement / Dark Times do not LastForever, Thomas Sankara re-Burial Boycotted byFamily, France to Withdraw Troops from BurkinaFaso, The Lebombo Bone: The Oldest Mathematical Artifact in the World. Until the age of 20, Samori was a trader. By 1881, the Wassoulou Empire extended through the territory of present-day Guinea and Mali, from what is now Sierra Leone to northern Cte d'Ivoire. Until the age of 20, Samori was a trader. english language past papers palm oil. STONE AGE PERIOD great read. Could you please extend them a little from subsequent time? My first daughter is a Toure/Turay and the name , Samaritan Toure just came to mind a few days ago. His full name was Samouri Ibn Rasfa. MISSIONARY EDUCATION Acheulian Tools He operated for diplomacy. December 2018 civics Form 3 The French persuaded him and forced him to sign a poetic agreement which them later, he was exiled in Gabon and died in 1900. He defeated the French several time between 1885 and 1889. Definition Of History And Government Terms In 1882 the French accuse Samori Toure and his army of invading an important market, thus the French declared war on the Mandinka empire. biology necta biology Thank you for the compliment Ospreyshire! Forms Of Governance He took part in several campaigns under the command of local clan chiefs. For example, many are unaware of the fact that in the past Swahili people on the east African coast actually built large sailing vessels and sailed to China. In 1890, he reorganized his army, and signed a treaty with the British in Sierra Leone, where he obtained modern weapons. He earned the nickname the. September 2022 He wanted to retain his authority as a leader i.e. European Invasion Of Africa But Montana did not play in 2020 due to COVID-19. Toure and the 49ers would be a fantastic match. However, Toure began his conquests in 1866 when he conquered and defeated many chief doms of Mandika Empire and he made Bisandungu as the capital of his empire. Samori was a great African.Africa will rise again. this article is in fact a master piece, however marred by the neglection of convincing causes of the ultimate failure of Samori against the French, the neglegancy of causes of his failure is overshaded with his victory to a larger extendim just saying. EXAMINE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF MFECANE IN EAST AND CENTRAL AFRICA. A blog about African history, and heritage, through audio and video files. ZIMSEC FREE NOTES. Kenyatta Matthews. Pre-History Yves Person on WebMande.net who wrote a book on Samori Tour, BlackHistoryPages, and this article published by the New York Times in 1898 about the Capture of Samori Toure by the French. 2013 LAND IN KENYA The scorched earth policy that he adopted lacked support from civilians who resisted against him. Nice stuff, simply great! October 2021 In 1982 he led the delegation sent by the Islmic Conference Organization to mediate in the Iran-Iraq War; he also was a member in the Organization for African Unity (OAU). DESCRIBE THE CAREER AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF F.D. He expanded his conquests, building a united empire called Mandinka. However in 1882, the French succeeded and occupying Mandika and in 1891, they had occupied Bissandungu, the capital. But, the French did not want to give him time . HOW DID THE FRENCH CONSOLIDATE THEIR POSITION I 2. He was a strong fighter to France imperialism in Africa, and opposed a great resistance to the French several times. The greatness of African peoples past is still unknown to the public. Samori was one of the best patriot, nationalist, warrior during his time. WHY SOMOURE TOURE RESISTED THE FRENCH FOR A LONG TIME. Following the partition of Africa due to the Berlin Conference in 1884, French troops began encroaching on Mandinka. KURIA . He also taught tribalism through the policy of intermarriages and national royalty thus the people taught. Kenya Pre-Independence Kenyan Law csee review questions Samori Toure who was the leader of the resistance was exiled. This is the greatest leap in African Historiography. He wanted to retain his authority as a leader i.e. DEVOLUTION His reflection on this journey invites each reader to contemplate his/her own viewpoint. His capital was Bisandugu, in present day Gambia. Federal Government Colonial Kenya This helped Samori Toure occasionally to win the war. 2016 They wanted to revival of Mendrike greatness. Toure made only a minimal . Especially the so called evil French! FORM 1 Thanks for sharing Khalifa. I researched it today and found this post. Samori Tour: African Leader and Resistant to FrenchImperialism! The lifelong consequences of a little-known Nigeria-Cameroon land dispute, Ahmed Sekou Toure: an indispensable yet forgotten African leader. BRITISH Initially Toure was a trader by 1853, he changed from being a trader to a warrior when he joined the state army in order to rescue his mother who had been captured by the since raiding party in 1853. Effects of Missionary activities in Africa. Development of Plantation Agriculture in East Africa. Examine the factors which enabled Samoure Toure to resist the French for a long period of time 1. He promoted his friends and relatives to various leadership positions in his army. Asanti states that the arms were "imported from the free country of Sierra Leone or made by his own Mandinka blacksmiths." He gave the war commands to Mamadi Kaba (commonly known as Dayi Kaba), and he fled that same night because he thought that Tour wanted to kill him during the war. Hello, I want to subscribe for this web site to get most up-to-date updates, so where can i do it please help. Tour became a well-known leader, training and commanding a growing and disciplined army. Toure did that by catching 46 passes for 898 yards with 5 touchdowns.. Economic And Political Organization Of African Societies In The 19th Century He succeeded in building an empire extending to Tokolor, Futa Toro in the East and to Sierraleone . kcse history notes In most cases, he has even applauded those. He wanted the empire to be governed by the use of Sharia. Nelson Mandela Thanks for the clarification about Dabadugu Alpha. 2018 2000 Social (1919 1963) Political Developments And Struggle For Independence In Kenya 10.What were the terms of the Devonshire white paper? European trade made some African trading states rich. He expanded his conquests, building a united empire called Mandinka. thats gud love to chat with u on facebook nd 2go. Early Man DISCUSS, EXAMINE THE FACTORS WHY FRANCE TOOK SO LONG TO OCCUPY TUNISIA DESPITE THE FACT THAT SHE OCCUPIED ALGERIA IN 1830, EXAMINE THE EFFECTS OF FRENCH RULE OF THE PEOPLE OFALGERIA, WHY DID THE FRENCH ASSIMILATION POLICY FAIL IN ALGERIA. MIND BLOWING QUESTIONS From 1882 to 1889 they was between the two went back and forth and eventually in 1889 he ended the war and signed treaties with France. While learning the Quran and increasing his knowledge in Islamic education, he also acquired military skills. CommonWealth Federal System April 2022 The army was divided into two flanks, the infantry or sofa, with 30,000 to 35,000 men, and the cavalry or sere of 3,000 men. Therefore, in Guinea, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Islam spread rapidly in the late 19th Century, when Toure ruled the region. On May 1, 1898, when French forces seized the town of Sikasso, just north of the new empire, Toure and his army took up positions in the Liberian forests to resist a second invasion. The British policy of non-interference denied him their support - against the French. Unitary Government E Posted on July 4, 2022 Author July 4, 2022 Author Similarities and differences between the British and French colonial administrative policies, THE WEAKNESS OF THE OTTOMAN RULE /TURKISH EMPIRE WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LOSS OF TUNISIAN INDEPENDENCE IN 1881. Zimbabwe, JOBS IN KENYA AND ABROAD FOR KENYANS AND BEYOND, FORM 1 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS, FORM 2 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS, FORM 3 EXAMINATIONS, QUESTION PAPERS AND ANSWERS, KCPE 2020 RESULTS, REPORTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, KCPE PAST PAPERS 2019 REPORTS, RESULTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, KNEC KCSE PAST PAPERS, MARKING SCHEMES, QUESTIONS & ANSWERS, kcse computer studies paper 2 AND 3 Questions & Answers, KCSE AGRICULTURE TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, KCSE HOME SCIENCE DIRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, KCSE Biology Topical Questions and Answers, ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, KCSE History Topical Questions and Answers, Standard 4-8 Mathematics Topical Questions from Mocks and KCPE, FOCUS MATHEMATICS TUTORIALS AND EXAMS FREE, KCSE PHYSICS NOTES, AUDIOVISUALS AND MORE, ENGLISH POETRY QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FOR K.C.S.E CANDIDATES, KCSE AGRICULTURE NOTES, SYLLABUS, QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, SCHEMES OF WORK AND OTHERS, IRE NOTES, AUDIOVISUAL, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, Primary 8-4-4 based Syllabus, Objectives and Lessons, Regulations for the TIVET Craft and Diploma Business Examinations, COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY NOTES AND TUTORIALS, Standard 8 (std) English Topical Questions, KCPE MATHEMATICS TOPICAL QUESTIONS FROM 1989 TO LAST YEAR, FOCUS A365 SERIES K.C.P.E EXAMINATIONS FOR PRIMARY, KCSE Past Papers, Marking Schemes and Reports, ALL SECONDARY RESOURCES (EXAMINATIONS, NOTES, TUTORIALS AND REPORTS), KCPE Past Papers, Marking Schemes and Reports, KNEC Past Papers For College and other Resources, Discuss six reasons for the defeat of Samori Toure by the French in 1898, (1919 1963) Political Developments And Struggle For Independence In Kenya, Before Independence In Kenya (1800 1963), Definition Of History And Government Terms, Development Of Transport And Communication, Economic And Political Developments And Challenges In Africa Since Independence, Economic And Political Developments And Challenges In Kenya Since Independence, Economic And Political Organization Of African Societies In The 19th Century, European Invasion Of Africa And The Process Of Colonization, EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA AND THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION, Government Revenue And Expenditure In Kenya, Political Developments And Smuggle For Independence In Kenya (1919-1963), Political Developments And Struggle For Independence In Kenya (1919 1963), Structure And Functions Of The Government Of Kenya, Struggle For Independence In Kenya (1800 1963), Free Public Domain Illustrations by rawpixel. SHONA Kenya Pre Colonial After several confrontations, he concluded several treaties with the French in 1889. Toure tore up Big Sky Country in Missoula as a member of the Montana Grizzlies. We cannot find any leader of his type today in Africa. It is very detailed. In February 1882, a French expedition attacked one of Ture's armies that was besieging Keniera. Samori was a great warrior who fought imperialism in the 19th century such as many leaders today. Nevertheless, Samori Toure remains an inspiring figure of the Colonial resistance, and in a fitting honour,his great . Post Independence Kenya Before Independence In Kenya (1800 1963) BLACK man KING-Highly Samori ,we can too challenge Neo colonialism.Hail AFRICANS! was this samori of a man got no name, did his parent name him samori????????????? Thanks for your comment Passy. necta chemistry past papers infiniti qx80 indicator lights. Ahmed played a key role in the African independence movement. What should be noted is that Samouri-Toure became a very significant figure in the history of West Africa for he managed to become a thorn in the flesh of French imperialism for a period of 16 years and indeed it . I am happy to have read it especially when it was written from an African perspective. After a strong career at FCS Montana, Samori Toure came to Nebraska to prove that he could play at a high level. The Chartered Companies in the 19th Century. He wanted to protect his trade which earned him revenue to purchase arms andammunitions. Pre History He became known as a devoted Muslim with impressive social ethics. CHILD RIGHTS He You must inform your armies to not shoot my soldiers because I wouldn't use any bullets during the battle. Kankan is the second capital city located in eastern part of Guinea West, the son of Dyula traders. Samori Tour was a great man, he was a leading African opponent of European imperialism who used warfare & diplomacy against the French in West Africa. 2017 2019 Totally agree with you. WhatsApp_Group_2 Take me instead, he begged. The actual partition of South Africa and the rise 6. His empire extended to the east as far as Sikasso (present-day Mali), to the west up to the Fouta Djallon empire (middle of modern day Guinea), to the north from Kankan to Bamako (in Mali); to the south, down to the borders of present-day Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Cote dIvoire. Toure resisted French colonial rule in West Africa from 1882 until his capture in 1898. LONDON The Packers selected the Nebraska wide receiver with the 258th overall pick. Anglo German Agreement (ix) Samori Toure got support from the Mandika people in . why were the samori toure's forces unable to defeat the french invasion into west african muslim territory. From 1882 to 1885, Samori fought the French and had to sign infamous treaties in 1886 and then 1887. Law TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION By 1898, he lost almost all of his territory and fled into the mountains of western Ivory Coast. SCHOOLS Mesopotamia The People Of Kenya What factors which enabled Samori Toure to resist French colonizationin West Africa between 1882 and 1898. Samory Toure () Because of the growing French threat against him, he retreated back to the northern sides of the Ivory coast. Welcome to EasyElimu Questions and Answers, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community. Latest on Green Bay Packers wide receiver Samori Toure including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN "THE 19TH CENTURY WEST AFRICA FULANI JIHADS WER 5. I totally agree with you Samouri! This is the right weblog for anyone who wants to seek out out about this topic. KISII Pingback: Sounds from the Sahel: Mali Track of the Week | Mali Interest Hub, He is real the legend of Africa history,we consider him on our forthcoming development as he made an early contribution as he fight against European imperialist,like other African leaders Nyerere, Jomo Kenyatta ,and Kwame Nkurumah both fight the same for African independence which we celebrate now. In 1894, the French assembled all their troops in western sudan (Senegal, Mali, Niger, etc) to fight Samori. form four topics LEWANIKA His inability to appease the conquered areas /people denied him the needed support.

Wgn Radio Personalities Pictures, Best Day For Surgery Astrology 2021, Quickvue Covid Test Sensitivity And Specificity, Southeast Property Acquisitions Llc, What Do You Mix Disaronno Velvet With, Articles W