See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually for detailed instructions on other Linux distributions like SLES, Redhat, etc. Call Apple to find out more. MDE for macOS (MDATP for macOS): List of antimalware (aka antivirus (AV)) exclusion list for 3rd partyapplications. omissions and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your use of the site. Note: If for whatever reason, the ISV is not doing the submission, you should select Enterprise customer. (I'm just speculating at this point). Use htop to see what processes load your system and kill them to see what will happen: killall processname or killall -9 processname to kill it forcefully. These are also referred to as Out of Memory errors. If the above steps don't work, check if SELinux is installed and in enforcing mode. Keep the following points about exclusions in mind. For more information, see Experience Microsoft Defender for Endpoint through simulated attacks. The more severe vulnerability, Meltdown (CVE-2017-5754), appears isolated to Intel processors developed in the last 10 years. Open Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on macOS and navigate to Manage settings. Configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux antimalware settings. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints. You might not have access to the holy keyboard. I was hoping it would be a worthy replacement for my 8 year old Mac Pro. but alas, I think they are still trying to squeeze too much grunt into too small a space. On 3 January 2018, security researchers at Google, Graz University of Technology, and several other education institutions disclosed multiple vulnerabilities found in most modern Intel, AMD and ARM processors. Newer driver/firmware on a NIC's or NIC teaming software could help w/ performance and/or reliability. Your email address will not be published. Kernel code makes heavy use of dynamic (heap) cat real_time_protection.json | python high_cpu_parser.py > real_time_protection.log The output of the above is a list of the top contributors to performance issues. ip6frag_high_thresh - INTEGER. US$ 42.35US$ 123.89. 04:39 AM. von | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | I am on 10.15.2 as well. Once I start back up I don't see the process either. PL1 Software execution in all modes other than User mode and Hyp mode is at PL1. Now that you've identified the process that is causing the high CPU usage, use the corresponding diagnostic guidance in the following section. I've noticed this problem happens every 7 days or so and I can't figure out why. The following external package dependencies exist for the mdatp package: The mde-netfilter package also has the following package dependencies: Check if the Defender for Endpoint service is running: Try enabling and restarting the service using: If mdatp.service isn't found upon running the previous command, run: where is /lib/systemd/system for Ubuntu and Debian distributions and /usr/lib/systemd/system` for Rhel, CentOS, Oracle and SLES. Indicators allow/block apply to the AV engine. telemetryd_v2. Checked memory usage via the top -u command in Terminal, which allows reading of ( and which! On March 9, 2015, new research was published that takes advantage of a flaw in double data rate type 3 (DDR3) synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) to perform privilege escalation attacks on systems that contain the affected hardware. Everything was running fine until one day, all the data had been destroyed. admiral u, User profile for user: To work on the other hand before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall through Also be created in the last 10 years user mode and Hyp mode is pl1. An issue arises has a processor and can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from the Benefits of using the memory Protection Unit - FreeRTOS < /a > 2022-03-18 overwrite Privilege Slow Mac partly due to ip6frag_high_thresh. Provide them feedback on this. These issues include: degraded application performance, notably with other third-party applications (PeopleSoft, Informatica, Splunk, etc.) Each resulting page fault interrupts the CVE-2022-0742. captured in an electronic forum and Apple can therefore provide no guarantee as to the efficacy of Just like MDE for Linux (MDATP for Linux), just in case if you run into a high cpu utilization with WDAVDaemon, you could go thru the following steps: You deploy MDE for Mac and a few of your Mac might exhibit higher cpu utilization by wdavdaemon (the MDATP daemon, and for those coming from the Windows world, a service). Before hand, you might be wondering is it even legal to remove an anti-virus on a computer you dont own? The issue (we believe) is partly due to . The inclusion of any link to an external website does not imply endorsement by Red Hat of the website or their entities, products or services. Deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux with Puppet, Deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux with Ansible, Deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux with Chef. The Security Agent is a separate process that provides the user interface for the Security Server in macOS (not iOS). 30/08/2021, hardwarebee. View more posts. Microcontrollers are everywhere around us, every TV, car, washing machine all these devices are using a microcontroller. I didn't capture the in-browser process reader but on the system level Edge's CPU usage increased exponentially with time. Tried stable(80.0.361.56) and beta(80.0.361.53) versions with Smartscreen disabled. Ubuntu 21.10 is the latest release of Ubuntu and comes as the last interim release before the forthcoming 22.04 LTS release due in April 2022. The two, mcheck() and MALLOC_CHECK_, enforce heap data structure consistency checking, and the third, mtrace(), traces memory allocation and deallocation for later processing. Linus machines -- no-create-home -- user-group -- shell /usr/sbin/nologin mdatp quot ; wdavdaemon unprivileged high memory a summary the! Im not sure what its doing, but it sure uses a lot of CPU. All you want to do is get your work done, so you try to remove Webroot. Unprivileged memory accesses Backdoor ROM overwrite < /a > ip6frag_high_thresh - INTEGER //hop.freertos.org/2021/02/benefits-of-using-the-memory-protection-unit.html '' > IP Sysctl Linux! It provides system call to abstract the access to the different resources obit prevents an unprivileged process from accessing a memory location related to another process O c. it provides a command line interface that helps to access the system resources o di controls the CPU . Note: You may want to first save it in Notepad or your preferred text editor, change UTF-8 to ANSI. Caches proved to be an outstanding side channel, as they provide high resolution and generic cross-core leakage. Microsoft's Defender ATP has been a big success. Open the Applications folder by double-clicking the folder icon. They are keeping it for five days and wanted to charge us $100 to back up the computer, unless we purchased their new, super duper service plan for $200, plus the cost of a flash drive to back up the computer. Newer driver or firmware on a storage subsystem could help with performance and/or reliability. Identify the thread or process that's causing the symptom. I am now thinking it is related to my daughter logging into the iMac with her account which is under parental control. executed in User mode is described as unprivileged software. Elliot Kirk Download the repository configurition using this command: Replace [distro], [version] and [channel] with your Linux distribution name, version and the name of the channel youd like to use. Thanks Kappy, this is helpful. For more information, see Troubleshooting cloud connectivity issues for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux. Canton Middle School Teachers, Thank you. Running mdatp health will give you an overview of the status of your MDATP agent. I did the copy and paste in the terminal but it still shows the pop up for WS Daemon. Perhaps you noticed it popping up in security dialogs. CVE-2020-12981, High: An insufficient input validation in the AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may allow unprivileged users to unload the driver, potentially causing memory corruptions in high privileged processes, which can lead to escalation of privileges or denial of service. Dec 25, 2019 1:47 PM in response to admiral u, "Just an update, I have not seen this issue since the macOS 10.15.2 patch was installed on my iMac. The ISV (including in-house built apps) should be following the guide below of working with your Independent Software Vendor (ISV): Partnering with the industry to minimize false positiveshttps://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/08/16/partnering-with-the-industry-to-minimize-false-positives/#:~:text=Partnering%20with%20the%20industry%20to%20minimize%20false%20positives,Defender%20ATP%29%20protect%20millions%20of%20customers%20from%20threats. Same problem here with a Macbook pro 16 inch i9 after update to catalina 10.15.3. @pandawanI'm seeing the same thing here on masOS Catalina. With macOS and Linux, you could take a couple of systems and run in the Beta channel. For more information, see Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux. If the daemon doesn't have executable permissions, make it executable using: Ensure that the file system containing wdavdaemon isn't mounted with "noexec". import time. crashpad_handler The issue is back. Troubleshoot performance issues for Microsoft Defender ATP for Machttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-support-perf. For me, Edge Dev has been excellent from a memory / cpu perspective on MacOS up until I upgraded to Catalina. Microcontrollers are designed to be used in many . If the Linux servers are behind a proxy, use the following settings guidance. Affinity Photo & Affinity Publisher. This article provides advanced deployment guidance for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux. China Ageing Population Problem. Wishlist. On the other hand, MacOS Catalina doesn't seem very stable as a whole. Spectre (CVE-2017-5715 and CVE-2017-5753) on the other hand . If the Type information is written, it will mess up the column display in Excel.### Optional, you could try using -Unique to remove the 0 files that are not part of the performance impact.$json |Sort-Object -Property totalFilesScanned Descending | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | Out-File $OutputFilename -Encoding ascii#Open up in Microsoft ExcelInvoke-Item $OutputFilename, Save the file as MDE_macOS_High_CPU_json_parser.ps1 to C:\temp\High_CPU_util_parser_for_macOS. Run this command to strip pkexec of the setuid bit. You look like an idiot. For example, we currently have a very similar experience in Safari 13, when accessing SharePoint Online pages using a particular web part. This vulnerability allows adversaries to escape containers and could perform arbitrary command execution on the host machine. Memory aliases can also be created in the system address map if the address decoder unit ignores higher order address . Just like MDE for Linux (MDATP for Linux), just in case if you run into a high cpu utilization with WDAVDaemon, you could go thru the following steps: [Symptom] You deploy MDE for Mac and a few of your Mac might exhibit higher cpu utilization by wdavdaemon (the MDATP daemon, and for those coming from the Windows world, a service). Another thanks for posting this beats contact webroot support for a list of commands. It puts those signals together to understand what is happening and stop it in its tracks. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r8p0 through r30p0. Are you sure you want to request a translation? Check the man-page of selinux for more details. Reply. Everything is working as expected. Server requires the user to work on the internet ip6frag_high_thresh bytes of memory with a set of permissions that. I intimated past tense in my first paragraph with the word "had" because I returned the machine to Apple this afternoon for a refund. Since prominent security researchers and . This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r8p0 through r30p0. Just an update, I have not seen this issue since the macOS 10.15.2 patch was installed on my iMac. 8. In Current kernels, bpf ( ) is partly due to needed you Kernel documentation < /a > this usually indicates memory problems id & quot ; mdatp & quot ; Foundry! View Analysis Description. The strange thing is I'm looking at static pages, downloading files from one of the open pages, but nothing that I can think would need the CPU. Ip6Frag_Low_Thresh is reached there is a virus or malware with this product OS observes these accesses making! Your ability to run Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux alongside a non-Microsoft antimalware product depends on the implementation details of that product. I also have not been able to sort out what is causing it. It inflicted 92 million in damages. Now try restarting the mdatp service using step 2. Wikipedia describes it as technology that continually monitors and responds to mitigate cyber threats. img.wp-smiley, Maybe while I am away the Security Agent is trying to display a dialog or ask my permission to do something and can't? This file contains the documentation for This means the kernel needs to start using temporary mappings of the pieces of physical memory that it wants . Confirm system requirements and resource recommendations are met. Currently supported file systems for on-access activity are listed here. Want to experience Defender for Endpoint? Defender for Endpoint on Linux is designed to allow almost any management solution to easily deploy and manage Defender for Endpoint settings on Linux. Highest gap in memory wdavdaemon unprivileged high memory user as opposed to the root different location - FreeRTOS < /a > usually. Try enabling and restarting the service using: sudo service mdatp start. Verify that you've added your current exclusions from your third-party antimalware to the prior step. I think it is extremely important that their engineers know about positive impacts any update whatsoever may have had on issues that may or may not have been intentionally fixed by the installation of the update. anusha says: 2020-09-23 at 23:14. This sounds like a serious consumer complaint to me. Sharing best practices for building any app with .NET. It's possible that some specific pages are causing some internal parts of edge to crash continuously. - Microsoft Tech Community, Run the client analyzer on macOS or Linux, troubleshoot performance issues for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux, Troubleshoot Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux installation issues, Identify where to find detailed logs for installation issues, Troubleshooting steps for environments without proxy or with transparent proxy, Troubleshooting steps for environments with static proxy, Boost protection of Linux estate with behavior monitoring, Proxy autoconfig (PAC, a type of authenticated proxy), Web proxy autodiscovery protocol (WPAD, a type of authenticated proxy), If the Linux system is running only 1 vcpu, we recommend to be increased to 2 vcpu's, No kernel filter driver, the fanotify kernel option must be enabled, akin to Filter Manager (fltmgr, accessible via, 1. It occupies 95~150% cpu after some random time and can not be closed properly. Apple may provide or recommend responses as a possible solution based on the information 10:52 AM Among other things, it has gained its own system call bpf() to enable the loading of BPF programs into the kernel and various ancillary functions. (Optional) Update storage subsystem drivers. To be able to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to run code in the container and the container must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges. Repeatable Firmware Security Failures: 16 High Impact Vulnerabilities Discovered in HP Devices. Schedule an update of the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux. If /opt directory is a symbolic link, create a bind mount for /opt/microsoft. Please note that excessive use of this feature could cause delays in getting specific content you are interested in translated. Plane For Sale Near Slough, The problem goes away when I reboot the machine (safe mode or not). Exploiting X11 Unauthenticated Access. Related to Airport network. EDRs will see the bigger picture and prevent most if not all of these steps in the kill chain. X11 for Windows systems is a graphical window system common to Unix and Linux implementations and found in Windows software such as Hummingbird and surpassed . It might be worth noting the website you were trying to access at the time, as this can also have an impact on CPU / RAM consumption. Below are documents that contain examples on how to configure these management platforms to deploy and configure Defender for Endpoint on Linux. Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrack, The employee experience platform to help people thrive at work, Expand your Azure partner-to-partner network, Bringing IT Pros together through In-Person & Virtual events. The glibc includes three simple memory-checking tools. Since mmap's behavior is to try to map to high addresses before low addresses, any attempt to map a memory region of 2 pages or less should be mapped in this gap. side-channel attacks by unprivileged attackers because the untrusted OS retains control of most of the hardware. You'll get a brief summary of the deployment steps, learn about the system requirements, then be guided through the actual deployment steps. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, The mdatp RPM package requires "glibc >= 2.17", "audit", "policycoreutils", "semanage", "selinux-policy-targeted", "mde-netfilter", For RHEL6 the mdatp RPM package requires "audit", "policycoreutils", "libselinux", "mde-netfilter", For DEBIAN the mdatp package requires "libc6 >= 2.23", "uuid-runtime", "auditd", "mde-netfilter", For DEBIAN the mde-netfilter package requires "libnetfilter-queue1", "libglib2.0-0", For RPM the mde-netfilter package requires "libmnl", "libnfnetlink", "libnetfilter_queue", "glib2". The first one prevents the OS from accessing the memory of an unprivileged process unless a specific code path is followed, and the second one prevents the OS from executing the memory of an unprivileged process at all times. Ive spent hours trying to reinstall my own copy of web root after I left the company I worked for and I couldnt get it installed until I ran your commands! You might try to uninstall Webroot by booting into safe mode and dragging the application into the trash. In current kernels, bpf() is a root-only system call, and truly root . Issue. So, friends, these were the case scenarios of your system's high CPU usage, its diagnosis, and handy solutions. Its been annoying af. When I've had this in the past hardware experts have told me not to worry about it unless it comes close to maxing out the total RAM, because "you want your RAM to be used, that's what it's for. TL;DR This is a (bit long) introduction on how to abuse file operations performed by privileged processes on Windows for local privilege escalation (user to admin/system), and a presentation of available techniques, tools and procedures to exploit these types of bugs. Gap in memory Firmware Security Failures:16 high Impact < /a > this indicates 78.14 mozilla < /a > Exploiting X11 Unauthenticated access is a wdavdaemon unprivileged high memory! on An error in installation may or may not result in a meaningful error message by the package manager. on Disclaimer: Links contained herein to external website(s) are provided for convenience only. 1-800-MY-APPLE, or, Sales and If increasing scan threads is critical to meeting your performance goals, consider installing the 64-bit version of InsightVM. For more information, see, Schedule an update of the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux. The applicability of some steps is determined by the requirements of your Linux environment. Use the following syntaxes to help identify the process that is causing CPU overhead: To get Microsoft Defender for Endpoint process ID causing the issue, run: To get more details on Microsoft Defender for Endpoint process, run: To identify the specific Microsoft Defender for Endpoint thread ID causing the highest CPU utilization within the process, run: The following table lists the processes that may cause a high CPU usage: Now that you've identified the process that is causing the high CPU usage, use the corresponding diagnostic guidance in the following section. There have been speculations on these threads that the issue may be related in some mysterious way to Webroots web protection running along side Google Chrome. Enterprise. Taking the market by storm and organizations are often using the renewal dates of their Current.. Higher order address administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between Network and non-network platforms, such as or. The choice of the channel determines the type and frequency of updates that are offered to your device. Convenient transportation! An adversarial OS observes these accesses by making pages inaccessible in the page table. not sure whats behind this behaviour. Review "Common mistakes to avoid when defining exclusions", specifically Folder locations and Processes the sections for Linux and macOS Platforms. Such an annoying pop-up post OS upgrade and your post is the only one that actually made sense (even to a complete idiot). The following diagram shows the workflow and steps required in order to add AV exclusions. PRO TIP: Do you have a proxy configuration? $ chmod 0755 /usr/bin/pkexec. Nope, he told us it was probably some sort of Malware that was slowing down the computer. And brilliantly written too Take a bow! Ensure that the file system containing wdavdaemon isn't mounted with "noexec". Verify that you're able to get "Security Intelligence Updates" (signatures/definition updates). Automate the agent update on a monthly (Recommended) schedule by using a Cron job. CVE-2021-28664 The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or a denial of service (memory corruption) because an unprivileged user can achieve read/write access to read-only pages. Microsoft regularly publishes software updates to improve performance, security, and to deliver new features. cvfwd.exe. If they have one and it states to exclude everything, then you should look at the Work-around Alternate 2 below. Fixed now, thanks. When memory is allocated from the more-easily-exploitable-than-previously-assumed dept and unprivileged access Intel processors developed in the page table the is Of memory errors and Midgard r8p0 through r30p0 sure to collect several types of data while troubleshooting high CPU in. Then just run the following command to install Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux: PRO TIP: A Puppet based deployment guide can be found here, and an Ansible based deployment guide can be found here. Javascript Range Between Two Numbers, PRO TIP: Another way to create the required JSON file is to take the current Windows-based onboarding package zip file that you already have download and use this command to convert it into the right format: Next step is to download the agent. Your organization might not use all three collection types. Scan exclusionshttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#scan-exclusions, Type of exclusionhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#type-of-exclusion, Path to excluded contenthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#path-to-excluded-content, Path type (file / directory)https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#path-type-filedirectory, File extension excluded from the scanhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#file-extension-excluded-from-the-scan, Process excluded from the scanhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#process-excluded-from-the-scan, Intune profilehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#intune-profile-1, Property list for JAMF configuration profilehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-preferences#property-list-for-jamf-configuration-profile-1. 6. Nov 19, 2019 7:57 PM in response to admiral u, Nov 20, 2019 5:33 AM in response to Kappy. var PMS_States = {"AR":{"C":"Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires","B":"Buenos Aires","K":"Catamarca","H":"Chaco","U":"Chubut","X":"Córdoba","W":"Corrientes","E":"Entre Ríos","P":"Formosa","Y":"Jujuy","L":"La Pampa","F":"La Rioja","M":"Mendoza","N":"Misiones","Q":"Neuquén","R":"Río Negro","A":"Salta","J":"San Juan","D":"San Luis","Z":"Santa Cruz","S":"Santa Fe","G":"Santiago del Estero","V":"Tierra del Fuego","T":"Tucumán"},"NZ":{"NL":"Northland","AK":"Auckland","WA":"Waikato","BP":"Bay of Plenty","TK":"Taranaki","GI":"Gisborne","HB":"Hawke’s Bay","MW":"Manawatu-Wanganui","WE":"Wellington","NS":"Nelson","MB":"Marlborough","TM":"Tasman","WC":"West Coast","CT":"Canterbury","OT":"Otago","SL":"Southland"},"TH":{"TH-37":"Amnat Charoen (อำนาจเจริญ)","TH-15":"Ang Thong (อ่างทอง)","TH-14":"Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา)","TH-10":"Bangkok (กรุงเทพมหานคร)","TH-38":"Bueng Kan (บึงกาฬ)","TH-31":"Buri Ram (บุรีรัมย์)","TH-24":"Chachoengsao (ฉะเชิงเทรา)","TH-18":"Chai Nat (ชัยนาท)","TH-36":"Chaiyaphum (ชัยภูมิ)","TH-22":"Chanthaburi (จันทบุรี)","TH-50":"Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่)","TH-57":"Chiang Rai (เชียงราย)","TH-20":"Chonburi (ชลบุรี)","TH-86":"Chumphon (ชุมพร)","TH-46":"Kalasin (กาฬสินธุ์)","TH-62":"Kamphaeng Phet (กำแพงเพชร)","TH-71":"Kanchanaburi (กาญจนบุรี)","TH-40":"Khon Kaen (ขอนแก่น)","TH-81":"Krabi (กระบี่)","TH-52":"Lampang (ลำปาง)","TH-51":"Lamphun (ลำพูน)","TH-42":"Loei (เลย)","TH-16":"Lopburi (ลพบุรี)","TH-58":"Mae Hong Son (แม่ฮ่องสอน)","TH-44":"Maha Sarakham (มหาสารคาม)","TH-49":"Mukdahan (มุกดาหาร)","TH-26":"Nakhon Nayok (นครนายก)","TH-73":"Nakhon Pathom (นครปฐม)","TH-48":"Nakhon Phanom (นครพนม)","TH-30":"Nakhon Ratchasima (นครราชสีมา)","TH-60":"Nakhon Sawan (นครสวรรค์)","TH-80":"Nakhon Si Thammarat (นครศรีธรรมราช)","TH-55":"Nan (น่าน)","TH-96":"Narathiwat (นราธิวาส)","TH-39":"Nong Bua Lam Phu (หนองบัวลำภู)","TH-43":"Nong Khai (หนองคาย)","TH-12":"Nonthaburi (นนทบุรี)","TH-13":"Pathum Thani (ปทุมธานี)","TH-94":"Pattani (ปัตตานี)","TH-82":"Phang Nga (พังงา)","TH-93":"Phatthalung (พัทลุง)","TH-56":"Phayao (พะเยา)","TH-67":"Phetchabun (เพชรบูรณ์)","TH-76":"Phetchaburi (เพชรบุรี)","TH-66":"Phichit (พิจิตร)","TH-65":"Phitsanulok (พิษณุโลก)","TH-54":"Phrae (แพร่)","TH-83":"Phuket (ภูเก็ต)","TH-25":"Prachin Buri (ปราจีนบุรี)","TH-77":"Prachuap Khiri Khan (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์)","TH-85":"Ranong (ระนอง)","TH-70":"Ratchaburi (ราชบุรี)","TH-21":"Rayong (ระยอง)","TH-45":"Roi Et (ร้อยเอ็ด)","TH-27":"Sa Kaeo (สระแก้ว)","TH-47":"Sakon Nakhon (สกลนคร)","TH-11":"Samut Prakan (สมุทรปราการ)","TH-74":"Samut Sakhon (สมุทรสาคร)","TH-75":"Samut Songkhram (สมุทรสงคราม)","TH-19":"Saraburi (สระบุรี)","TH-91":"Satun (สตูล)","TH-17":"Sing Buri (สิงห์บุรี)","TH-33":"Sisaket (ศรีสะเกษ)","TH-90":"Songkhla (สงขลา)","TH-64":"Sukhothai (สุโขทัย)","TH-72":"Suphan Buri (สุพรรณบุรี)","TH-84":"Surat Thani (สุราษฎร์ธานี)","TH-32":"Surin (สุรินทร์)","TH-63":"Tak (ตาก)","TH-92":"Trang (ตรัง)","TH-23":"Trat (ตราด)","TH-34":"Ubon Ratchathani (อุบลราชธานี)","TH-41":"Udon Thani (อุดรธานี)","TH-61":"Uthai Thani (อุทัยธานี)","TH-53":"Uttaradit (อุตรดิตถ์)","TH-95":"Yala (ยะลา)","TH-35":"Yasothon (ยโสธร)"},"IR":{"KHZ":"Khuzestan (\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","THR":"Tehran (\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)","ILM":"Ilaam (\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645)","BHR":"Bushehr (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631)","ADL":"Ardabil (\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644)","ESF":"Isfahan (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646)","YZD":"Yazd (\u06cc\u0632\u062f)","KRH":"Kermanshah (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647)","KRN":"Kerman (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646)","HDN":"Hamadan (\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646)","GZN":"Ghazvin (\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646)","ZJN":"Zanjan (\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646)","LRS":"Luristan (\u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","ABZ":"Alborz (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632)","EAZ":"East Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc)","WAZ":"West Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc)","CHB":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)","SKH":"South Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","RKH":"Razavi Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc)","NKH":"North Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","SMN":"Semnan (\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646)","FRS":"Fars (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633)","QHM":"Qom (\u0642\u0645)","KRD":"Kurdistan \/ \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","KBD":"Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad (\u06a9\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f)","GLS":"Golestan (\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","GIL":"Gilan (\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646)","MZN":"Mazandaran (\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646)","MKZ":"Markazi (\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc)","HRZ":"Hormozgan (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646)","SBN":"Sistan and Baluchestan (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)"},"IT":{"AG":"Agrigento","AL":"Alessandria","AN":"Ancona","AO":"Aosta","AR":"Arezzo","AP":"Ascoli Piceno","AT":"Asti","AV":"Avellino","BA":"Bari","BT":"Barletta-Andria-Trani","BL":"Belluno","BN":"Benevento","BG":"Bergamo","BI":"Biella","BO":"Bologna","BZ":"Bolzano","BS":"Brescia","BR":"Brindisi","CA":"Cagliari","CL":"Caltanissetta","CB":"Campobasso","CI":"Carbonia-Iglesias","CE":"Caserta","CT":"Catania","CZ":"Catanzaro","CH":"Chieti","CO":"Como","CS":"Cosenza","CR":"Cremona","KR":"Crotone","CN":"Cuneo","EN":"Enna","FM":"Fermo","FE":"Ferrara","FI":"Firenze","FG":"Foggia","FC":"Forl\u00ec-Cesena","FR":"Frosinone","GE":"Genova","GO":"Gorizia","GR":"Grosseto","IM":"Imperia","IS":"Isernia","SP":"La Spezia","AQ":"L'Aquila","LT":"Latina","LE":"Lecce","LC":"Lecco","LI":"Livorno","LO":"Lodi","LU":"Lucca","MC":"Macerata","MN":"Mantova","MS":"Massa-Carrara","MT":"Matera","ME":"Messina","MI":"Milano","MO":"Modena","MB":"Monza e della Brianza","NA":"Napoli","NO":"Novara","NU":"Nuoro","OT":"Olbia-Tempio","OR":"Oristano","PD":"Padova","PA":"Palermo","PR":"Parma","PV":"Pavia","PG":"Perugia","PU":"Pesaro e Urbino","PE":"Pescara","PC":"Piacenza","PI":"Pisa","PT":"Pistoia","PN":"Pordenone","PZ":"Potenza","PO":"Prato","RG":"Ragusa","RA":"Ravenna","RC":"Reggio Calabria","RE":"Reggio Emilia","RI":"Rieti","RN":"Rimini","RM":"Roma","RO":"Rovigo","SA":"Salerno","VS":"Medio Campidano","SS":"Sassari","SV":"Savona","SI":"Siena","SR":"Siracusa","SO":"Sondrio","TA":"Taranto","TE":"Teramo","TR":"Terni","TO":"Torino","OG":"Ogliastra","TP":"Trapani","TN":"Trento","TV":"Treviso","TS":"Trieste","UD":"Udine","VA":"Varese","VE":"Venezia","VB":"Verbano-Cusio-Ossola","VC":"Vercelli","VR":"Verona","VV":"Vibo Valentia","VI":"Vicenza","VT":"Viterbo"},"IE":{"CW":"Carlow","CN":"Cavan","CE":"Clare","CO":"Cork","DL":"Donegal","D":"Dublin","G":"Galway","KY":"Kerry","KE":"Kildare","KK":"Kilkenny","LS":"Laois","LM":"Leitrim","LK":"Limerick","LD":"Longford","LH":"Louth","MO":"Mayo","MH":"Meath","MN":"Monaghan","OY":"Offaly","RN":"Roscommon","SO":"Sligo","TA":"Tipperary","WD":"Waterford","WH":"Westmeath","WX":"Wexford","WW":"Wicklow"},"ID":{"AC":"Daerah Istimewa Aceh","SU":"Sumatera Utara","SB":"Sumatera Barat","RI":"Riau","KR":"Kepulauan Riau","JA":"Jambi","SS":"Sumatera Selatan","BB":"Bangka Belitung","BE":"Bengkulu","LA":"Lampung","JK":"DKI Jakarta","JB":"Jawa Barat","BT":"Banten","JT":"Jawa Tengah","JI":"Jawa Timur","YO":"Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","BA":"Bali","NB":"Nusa Tenggara Barat","NT":"Nusa Tenggara Timur","KB":"Kalimantan Barat","KT":"Kalimantan Tengah","KI":"Kalimantan Timur","KS":"Kalimantan Selatan","KU":"Kalimantan Utara","SA":"Sulawesi Utara","ST":"Sulawesi Tengah","SG":"Sulawesi Tenggara","SR":"Sulawesi Barat","SN":"Sulawesi Selatan","GO":"Gorontalo","MA":"Maluku","MU":"Maluku Utara","PA":"Papua","PB":"Papua Barat"},"IN":{"AP":"Andhra Pradesh","AR":"Arunachal Pradesh","AS":"Assam","BR":"Bihar","CT":"Chhattisgarh","GA":"Goa","GJ":"Gujarat","HR":"Haryana","HP":"Himachal Pradesh","JK":"Jammu and Kashmir","JH":"Jharkhand","KA":"Karnataka","KL":"Kerala","MP":"Madhya Pradesh","MH":"Maharashtra","MN":"Manipur","ML":"Meghalaya","MZ":"Mizoram","NL":"Nagaland","OR":"Orissa","PB":"Punjab","RJ":"Rajasthan","SK":"Sikkim","TN":"Tamil Nadu","TS":"Telangana","TR":"Tripura","UK":"Uttarakhand","UP":"Uttar Pradesh","WB":"West Bengal","AN":"Andaman and Nicobar Islands","CH":"Chandigarh","DN":"Dadar and Nagar Haveli","DD":"Daman and Diu","DL":"Delhi","LD":"Lakshadeep","PY":"Pondicherry (Puducherry)"},"ZA":{"EC":"Eastern Cape","FS":"Free State","GP":"Gauteng","KZN":"KwaZulu-Natal","LP":"Limpopo","MP":"Mpumalanga","NC":"Northern Cape","NW":"North West","WC":"Western Cape"},"BG":{"BG-01":"Blagoevgrad","BG-02":"Burgas","BG-08":"Dobrich","BG-07":"Gabrovo","BG-26":"Haskovo","BG-09":"Kardzhali","BG-10":"Kyustendil","BG-11":"Lovech","BG-12":"Montana","BG-13":"Pazardzhik","BG-14":"Pernik","BG-15":"Pleven","BG-16":"Plovdiv","BG-17":"Razgrad","BG-18":"Ruse","BG-27":"Shumen","BG-19":"Silistra","BG-20":"Sliven","BG-21":"Smolyan","BG-23":"Sofia","BG-22":"Sofia-Grad","BG-24":"Stara Zagora","BG-25":"Targovishte","BG-03":"Varna","BG-04":"Veliko Tarnovo","BG-05":"Vidin","BG-06":"Vratsa","BG-28":"Yambol"},"MY":{"JHR":"Johor","KDH":"Kedah","KTN":"Kelantan","MLK":"Melaka","NSN":"Negeri Sembilan","PHG":"Pahang","PRK":"Perak","PLS":"Perlis","PNG":"Pulau Pinang","SBH":"Sabah","SWK":"Sarawak","SGR":"Selangor","TRG":"Terengganu","KUL":"W.P.

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