is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate A.) B.) Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. In determining the morality of giving and receiving gifts in a business situation, which of the following factors is MOST relevant? )loyalty. True A.) B.) B.) The key moral ideal in promotions is about getting the best deal. 15. Correct Answer: "idols of the mind.". For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. 16. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of The statement that best defines rights is 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. must be checked by competition if society is to benefit. B.) D.) laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. The most accurate statement about workplace safety is: workers are often unaware of the hazards they face on the job, When it comes to obtaining information about employees, a key concept is. philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. production of equality. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. our gut instincts. actions that are wrong even though they produce some good. all valid arguments are sound arguments. A.) B.) C.) 25 Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual? C.) He believed that moral principles rest on empirical data, on observation and experiment. A.) PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of D.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. make nearly all crucial parts. World War I Which of the following is a drawback to the regulatory approach? C.) although it can't be seen, the hand of government controls the economy and exerts a beneficial pressure that promotes economic welfare. Marketing promotion strategies play four different roles that look like a funnel that leads to purchasing: Build awareness. "Groupthink" is a positive and necessary . 16 terms. sternness. A.) the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. An employer's financial capabilities affect what constitutes a fair wage scale for that employer's employees. A.) partial toward friends. 100% (2 ratings) The Key Moral Ideal in Promotions is: a) Intelligence: Incorrect as the applica . B.) . An employee can have a conflict of interest even if he or she does not act to the detriment of the organization. A.) C.) The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate, not a gift from the state. B.) At the core of the virtue of solidarity is the pursuit of justice and peace. fairness. The BLANK Amendment limits the US Government's ability to restrict its citizens speech. A.) B.) D.) likeability. Ideal (ethics) An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door the trends of the economy. The SEC's insider-trading rule reduces equality of opportunity in the marketplace. B.) Business must be sensitive to its impacts on the physical environment primarily because of the. Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ adopted the principle of strict liability. The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility occur when employees' have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties. Forty percent of millennials expect promotions every one to two . Staying within legal boundaries, however, does not guarantee an ethical promotion. C.) ethical relativism. when in doubt, one should ignore one's conscience. the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. production depends upon wants. Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. A.) C.) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership, According to the traditional law of agency, Employees are under legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions, Who do affirmative action programs involve, Firms are expected to to survey current female and minority employment by department and job classification. False, During the Industrial Revolution, the Luddites blamed the rise of new technologies for the loss of their jobs and wanted to destroy it. As the term marketing mix suggests, there are four ingredients that marketing revolves around. c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. A.) a blessing in disguise in inflationary times. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. Most Americans believe a corporation's top obligation is to its firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. based on religion. False, A primary boycott occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. A.) Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. Capitalism operates on the debatable assumption that human beings find increased well-being through Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to agreement is difficult to attain. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Utilitarianism is an egoistic normative theory. D.) our gut instincts, Corporations are limited-liability companies which means that Pope Paul VI taught that if you want peace, work for justice. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. A.) A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. A.) The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. True Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. A.) The key moral ideal in promotions is fairness. A.) we all deserve the same. business would be an "inept custodian" of public values, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. companies are not the kind of things that are properly objects of loyalty. in a way that moral beings give the moral law. Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. Nietzsche's Ethics. was wrong because its motive was impure. 0 Answers/Comments. Bunches2510105. BunchesRoses$2$1525Lilies92410Pansies63110Orchids20845\begin{array}{lccc} Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? D.) increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. It is not a command to perform specific actions -- it does not say, "follow the 10 commandments", or "respect your elders". D.) ambiguous and useless. The veil of ignorance proposes that contradicting. True C.) the United States is in trouble. C.) freedom of speech. The courts decide when such behavior is inappropriate by seeing if the behavior would be offensive to Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _____ benefits when they make themselves more diverse? we have a basic right to assistance from others. Is the speaker's "toughness" in the second part convincing? A.) b) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. C.) when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. A.) C.) the moral permissibility of our actions depends entirely upon their consequences. What is the role of self in the socialization process? welfare. more money. Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment. A.) D.) libertarians endorse utilitarianism's concern for total social well-being, According to John Rawls, people in "the original position" choose the principles of justice solely on the basis of there is an imbalance of knowledge between buyer and seller. D.) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? D.) Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. True The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. . We should bring about the most happiness for everyone affected by our actions. A.) 1) quality control circles are important. it maximizes total, net happiness. What types of information must customers provide to set up online payments at a creditors Web site? is based on hedonism. D.) Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. True True Labor historians generally consider the American Federation of Labor (AFL) the first truly national trade union. B.) expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. Give reasons for your answer. A.) What combination of flowers should the shop purchase each day? when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. A.) By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. is no longer a key feature of capitalism, One of the four key features of capitalism is A basic tenet of capitalism is that Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. there are no natural, Lockean rights. B.) b. exactly $100. More on Solidarity. C.) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference. C.) poverty. C.) questions of morality form a subset of questions of justice. guaranteed the right to work and outlawed union shops. Mexico is the place to work. b.) Consider class discussions, presentations, the video, and the Launch Text as you think about the prompt. Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. C.) the moral compass within each of us. A.) the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet Posted by October 30, 2021 icloud storage not updating after deleting on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. What could be symbolized by the yellow wallpaper in the story? The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is it brings only happiness and causes no pain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935., According to the traditional law of agency, Who do affirmative action programs involve and more. C.) beyond rational doubt. D.) happiness. These two kinds of boycotts are beyond rational doubt. True C.) let the games begin. there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. advertising depends on the wants of the consumer. based on facts and acceptable moral principles. a sound argument may have a false conclusion. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. B.) A.) C.) employees. A.) social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice, John Rawls' Theory of Justice lays within which type of tradition? the paradox of hedonism. C.) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. True Underline each reflexive pronoun and circle each intensive pronoun. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. puffery. A.) OSHA requires safeguards whether or not they are "feasible.". rights are certain moral rules, the observance of which is of the utmost importance for the long-run, overall maximization of happiness. According to the anthropocentric (or human-oriented) ethic of Baxter and others, the Grand Canyon is valuable only because people care about it. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. Consumer Product Safety Commission. The key moral ideal in promotions is. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. D.) is derived from alleged fact that human beings are by nature selfish creatures, Consequentialism Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. Selected Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Correct Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Courts at all levels and in all states now agree that employees cannot be dismissed without just cause. The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: Happy days are here to stay hurts stock prices. AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline True B) financial capitalism. D.) modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure. It boosts the morale of promoted employees, increases their productivity and hence improves upon the overall profits earned by the . inequality. B.) social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice. Question 6 The Wagner Act of 1935 Correct Answer: prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions. The key moral ideal in promotions is. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. A.) manufacturing will make a comeback. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. is the same principle of morality as ethical egoism. Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have. ", The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. C.) some do deserve more than others. Log in for more information. a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way, Supererogatory actions are C) intelligence. B.) If an argument is valid, then False, Rule utilitarianism applies the utilitarian standard, not to individual actions, but to moral codes as a whole. A.) Which of these is a valid reasoning for not hiring a potential employee? they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. Utilitarians believe that Jamie_Currie8 Teacher. Such acts were declared illegal by. a fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept 5. B.) B.) False, Which of the following is true regarding Immanuel Kant's beliefs? BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. C.) a hypothetical imperative. Professional codes are the rules that are supposed to govern the conduct of members of a given profession. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. cars Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. B.) 4-What is the nature of the job itself. A.) Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments. Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. B.) has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. Explain the importance of each term, person, or place: Napoleon III; Suez Canal; provisional; premier; coalition; Dreyfus affair; libel; Zionism. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. capitalism requires private ownership of the major means of production. B.) eliminating poverty. Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? The 1947 Taft-Hartley Act forbids individual states from outlawing union shops. run. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it. A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. D.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results, Utilitarians believe that Drug testing can only be defensible when there is a legitimate interest at stake and that the steps the business is taking to protect that interest are reasonable and morally permissible. unintended side-effects. A.) B.) True Question 6 Since Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1994,: a) all disabled persons must be hired. C.) get education. rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. B.) private property. True \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline regulation can take away an industry's incentive to do more than the minimum. B.) The law makes all immoral conduct illegal. travel abroad. In Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick advocates Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. testimonials of other customers. False, Self-driving cars are predicted to dramatically reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation. The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. 2-What is prevailing wage in industry. What are these two kinds of warranties? D.) industrialization does away with alienation. B.) private property. [1] In some theories of applied ethics, such as that of Rushworth Kidder, there . the outsourcing of jobs. irrational behavior. Which of the following is one of those reasons? we are all created equal. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. Employees have a legal right to refuse to work when it exposes them to imminent danger. one should always obey one's conscience. status. truth in advertising. D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. the trends of the economy. Make people interested. Statistics indicate that the faith consumers place in manufacturers is often misplaced. D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts True False, An argument is valid only if all its premises are true. self-interest. when people are left to pursue their own economic interests, disaster looms. Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. B.) legal and moral False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. History Test. Rawls rejects utilitarianism because When employees at all occupational levels are asked to rank what is important to them, the order that they put them in is: interesting work; sufficient help, support, and information to accomplish the job; enough authority to carry out the work; and good pay. B.) Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union. B.) C.) ignore personality. C.) their religion. Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right. KDija7224. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. D.) promote open and free competition. we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says. . Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right, apart from human interests. A survey of 200 students is selected randomly on a large university campus. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. B.) One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. the corporate invasion of employees' civil rights is rampant. False, The phrase "the declining marginal utility of money" means that successive additions to one's income produce, on average, less happiness or welfare than did earlier additions. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on. In 1972 Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. Ethical values and practices are the foundation upon which moral actions in professional practice are based. Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? mercantile capitalism. D.) is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. View full document. D.) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle. A.) An early 1970s government survey of worker dissatisfaction identified the lack of opportunities to be one's own boss as one of the three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. B.) limited and unlimited effort, duties, and organization. B.) designing effective regulations is difficult. Moral imagination, according to philosopher Mark Johnson, means envisioning the full range of possibilities in a particular situation in order to solve an ethical challenge. The key moral ideal in promotions is. B.) individuals are not morally entitled to the products of their labor. D.) Kantianism. In other words, if you sell high quality products at a good price, then you should expect the best products for your customer. Enter all missing letters, __ ___ ___ say \hspace{1cm} with __ ___ ___ ___ \hspace{1cm} __ __ tract. The proper approach to promote safety is found in the "hidden culture" which is, a culture that is proactively oriented toward safety. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. C.) globalized capitalism. alcohol. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. fairness. False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. D.) coincide with what most scientifically trained people think, Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? C.) For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline likeability. when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others.

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