For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Want to see a perfect 10? Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Define the concept of identity. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! Two marks . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. The source material has been used to Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. 1. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. A, Av. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Examine key functionalist concepts. Want to see a perfect 10? However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Feel free to print off and share. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. . Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. Examine key functionalist concepts. Mas. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. 1. 2. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Crime and Deviance. Mi cuenta; . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. norms. ways individuals may be socialised into a . There are two key functions:: . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. Leave a comment. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Outline and explain . I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Definition. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. norms. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! 2462 Words10 Pages. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . b. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. of the lower marks at this level. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . However, there are two assumptions I would question. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Mas. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . . (Recorded with https://scr. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Leave a comment. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Functionalists have a consensus view of . The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. 1. However, there are two assumptions I would question. ways individuals may be socialised into a . (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. Strength. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. (7192/3). Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . two . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. functionalist perspective on crime. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. 1. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. 2. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. 1. Report Copyright Violation Essay (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. 30. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Machine intensive 3. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made.

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